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Minerva Mills Ltd. and Ors. v. Union Of India and Ors
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two conventions have also developed
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Article 368 provides for two types of amendments:
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Deccan Plateau.
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generally poor in nitrogen, phosphorous and humus.
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“upwelling.”
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(Great Lakes : HOMES)
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Kaziranga (Mora Di-Mora Dha Brhama k Diphlu)
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four main rivers
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Communist economy
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Socialistic economy
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FRBM Act
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consists of two things
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IFC
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Functions:
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Wood was the principal building material.
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Tamang Selo
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Koli dance
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Kutiyattam
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Ramman
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Mudiyettu
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Kalbelia
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Chhau
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Sankirtana
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Nawrouz
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Sangeet Natak Akademi
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Jamdani
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Brihat Samhita
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Natya Sastra of Bharata
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Brihaddesi of Matanga
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Sangeeta Ratnakara of Sharangadeva
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Sangeet Sudhakara of Haripala
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Swaramelakalanidhi of Ramamatya
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Jaimini Brahmana
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dance and music.
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emotions
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Rasas.
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Thaat.
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Udayagiri caves
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Kalibangan
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Aihole
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Meguti Temple
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Pulakeshin II
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Bardo Chham
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Sherdukpen tribe
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Bihu
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Bagurumba
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Dhol Cholom
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Kummi
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Mehrgarh
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Kalighat Paintings
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Abul Fazl,
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dhrupad
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Ain-e-Akbari
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‘thumri’
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“Khajuraho of Vidarbha”
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Markandadeo
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Vikramashila University
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Pala Empire
|
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Brahmi script
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Kharoshthi script
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Citadels
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Government of India Act of 1858:
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Lord Canning
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Indian Councils Act of 1861
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Gandhi - Irwin Pact
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Palaeolithic period
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Mehrgarh
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shrenis
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Gandhi-Irwin Pact
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May day
|
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Nehru Report
|
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Dandi March
|
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First Round Table Conference
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|
Neolithic Revolution
|
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Aitreya Brahmana
|
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nishka
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satamana
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krishnala
|
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Permanent Settlement
|
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Amlah
|
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Indian Councils Act of 1909
|
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Morley-Minto Reforms
|
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Biodiversity Hotspots
|
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Shola forests
|
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tropical Montane forests
|
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Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary
|
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Bhandavgarh National Park
|
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Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary
|
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|
BirdLife International
|
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|
Biodiversity loss
|
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|
Fly ash
|
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|
Four major categories of ecosystem services
|
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|
Phosphorous cycle
|
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|
Alpha is the diversity
|
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Beta diversity
|
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Gamma diversity
|
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the geographic diversity
|
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|
Savanna or Sudan climate
|
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|
|
eurythermal
|
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stenothermal
|
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Vermicomposting
|
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|
42nd Amendment Act of 1976
|
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|
5-EFoW&MAP
|
|
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|
a Uniform Civil Code (Article 44)
|
|
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|
Right to decent environment
|
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|
73rd and 74th amendments,
|
|
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|
|
Starred Questions
|
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|
Unstarred Questions-
|
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|
Short Notice Questions
|
|
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Questions to Private Members
|
|
|
|
|
National Commission for Women
|
|
|
|
|
Article 368
|
|
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|
pro-tem speaker
|
|
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|
|
Article 368 in Part XX
|
|
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|
|
it must also be ratified by the legislatures of half of the states by a simple majority,
|
|
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|
The president must give his assent to the bill
|
|
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|
|
Article 13
|
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|
|
Part V
|
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|
Union executive
|
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|
Article 164
|
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|
Sea floor
|
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|
thermosphere
|
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|
|
phytoplankton
|
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|
Shallow continental shelves
|
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|
|
Tsunamis
|
|
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|
prohibits the formation of tropical cyclone between 0°-5° latitude)
|
|
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|
|
Dendritic pattern
|
|
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|
|
trellis pattern
|
|
|
|
|
rectangular drainage pattern
|
|
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|
|
radial pattern
|
|
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|
|
Circum-Pacific Belt
|
|
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|
|
lpide Belt or Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt
|
|
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|
|
Dharwar system
|
|
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|
|
aurora
|
|
|
|
|
crust
|
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|
|
‘hot spots’.
|
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|
|
Southwest monsoon
|
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|
Northeast monsoon
|
|
|
|
|
emperate Monsoon
|
|
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|
|
China Type of climate
|
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|
|
Climatic Condition:
|
|
|
|
|
GDP
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Price Index — Industrial Workers (CPI-IW)
|
|
|
|
|
yield curve
|
|
|
|
|
First Five-year Plan
|
|
|
|
|
CRR
|
|
|
|
|
CRR does not have a direct bearing on fiscal deficit.
|
|
|
|
|
Alternative Investment Fund (AIF)
|
|
|
|
|
GDP deflator
|
|
|
|
|
currency deposit ratio (cdr)
|
|
|
|
|
cdr = CU/DD
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Reserve Ratio
|
|
|
|
|
Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs)
|
|
|
|
|
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
|
|
|
|
|
SDR
|
|
|
|
|
Inflation
|
|
|
|
|
capital receipt
|
|
|
|
|
Special Safeguard Mechanism (SSM)
|
|
|
|
|
Shore Temple
|
|
|
|
|
Diwan-i-Khas or Hall of Private Audiences
|
|
|
|
|
Senia
|
|
|
|
|
Ashokan inscriptions
|
|
|
|
|
most widely used script was Brahmi
|
|
|
|
|
Kailasha or Kailashanatha temple
|
|
|
|
|
Musical Trinity - Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri
|
|
|
|
|
Vaisheshika school
|
|
|
|
|
Bharhut stupa (in MP)
|
|
|
|
|
Queen Maya’s dream
|
|
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|
|
Kabir
|
|
|
|
|
Ramacharithamanas
|
|
|
|
|
Panar and Viraliyar
|
|
|
|
|
Torana
|
|
|
|
|
Ajanta Caves
|
|
|
|
|
Most of paintings were depicted well before Gupta’s time
|
|
|
|
|
Rajaraja Chola I
|
|
|
|
|
Kuchipudi
|
|
|
|
|
nritta
|
|
|
|
|
mridangam, violin, flute and tambura
|
|
|
|
|
one of the major Indian classical dance
|
|
|
|
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
|
|
|
|
Abhaya Mudra
|
|
|
|
|
Dharmachakra Mudra
|
|
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|
Uttarabodhi Mudra
|
|
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|
|
Dhyana Mudra
|
|
|
|
|
Vitarka Mudra
|
|
|
|
|
Bhimbetka
|
|
|
|
|
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
|
|
|
|
|
microliths
|
|
|
|
|
jotedars
|
|
|
|
|
(adhiyars or bargadars)
|
|
|
|
|
gantidars or mandals
|
|
|
|
|
Treaty of Allahabad
|
|
|
|
|
Battle of Buxar
|
|
|
|
|
Treaty of Seringapatam
|
|
|
|
|
Treaty of Bassein
|
|
|
|
|
Painted Grey Ware culture (PGW)
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Black Polished Ware
|
|
|
|
|
annexations occurred under Lord Dalhousie
|
|
|
|
|
Doctrine of Lapse
|
|
|
|
|
Satara (1848), Sambalpur (1850), Udaipur (1852), Nagpur (1853) and Jhansi (1854)
|
|
|
|
|
1856, the Company also took over Awadh
|
|
|
|
|
Vandemataram Movement
|
|
|
|
|
Swadeshi Movement
|
|
|
|
|
Cripps mission
|
|
|
|
|
Ramanuja
|
|
|
|
|
Visishtadvaita
|
|
|
|
|
Dvaita
|
|
|
|
|
subsidiary alliance
|
|
|
|
|
Public safety bill
|
|
|
|
|
Champaran
|
|
|
|
|
Mauryan government
|
|
|
|
|
Curzon
|
|
|
|
|
Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918)
|
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean forests
|
|
|
|
|
Bioremediation
|
|
|
|
|
Biochemical Oxygen Demand or Biological Oxygen Demand
|
|
|
|
|
Ocean acidification
|
|
|
|
|
Grasslands
|
|
|
|
|
fungi
|
|
|
|
|
key elements
|
|
|
|
|
temperature, water, light and soil
|
|
|
|
|
Ramsar sites in India
|
|
|
|
|
Net primary productivity, or NPP
|
|
|
|
|
Net primary productivity
|
|
|
|
|
Acclimatization
|
|
|
|
|
adaptation
|
|
|
|
|
Bioluminescence
|
|
|
|
|
4 biodiversity hotspots
|
|
|
|
|
Karst Topography
|
|
|
|
|
Badlands
|
|
|
|
|
Moraines
|
|
|
|
|
Loess
|
|
|
|
|
Tillite
|
|
|
|
|
Placer Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
Shield Volcanoes
|
|
|
|
|
P and S-waves
|
|
|
|
|
thermal equator
|
|
|
|
|
summer solstice
|
|
|
|
|
winter solstice
|
|
|
|
|
Jet streams
|
|
|
|
|
types of mountains
|
|
|
|
|
western cyclonic disturbances
|
|
|
|
|
Roaring Forties
|
|
|
|
|
Steppe Climate
|
|
|
|
|
Chota Nagpur Plateau
|
|
|
|
|
Peninsular Block
|
|
|
|
|
Indian plate
|
|
|
|
|
Bhangar
|
|
|
|
|
Barind plains
|
|
|
|
|
bhur formations
|
|
|
|
|
Khadar
|
|
|
|
|
North India
|
|
|
|
|
Ashtadikpalas
|
|
|
|
|
•Rekha prasad/ Latina
|
|
|
|
|
• Phamsana
|
|
|
|
|
• Valabhis
|
|
|
|
|
i.e., Rekhapida, Pidhadeul and Khakra
|
|
|
|
|
Deula style
|
|
|
|
|
vimana (structure containing the sanctum), jagamohana (assembly hall), natamandira (festival hall) and bhoga- mandapa (hall of offerings)
|
|
|
|
|
Lingaraja temple
|
|
|
|
|
Rajarani temple of Bhubaneswar
|
|
|
|
|
Jagannatha (literally, lord of the world, a name for Vishnu) at Puri, Odisha
|
|
|
|
|
the local tribal people make the wooden image of the deity, which suggests that the deity was originally a local god, who was later identified with Vishnu
|
|
|
|
|
Khajuraho’s temples
|
|
|
|
|
many temples at Khajuraho, most of them devoted to Hindu gods
|
|
|
|
|
Kandariya Mahadeva Temple (Shiva)
|
|
|
|
|
Khajuraho
|
|
|
|
|
Lakshamana temple
|
|
|
|
|
The temple plan is of a panchayana type
|
|
|
|
|
Ancient temples of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan share many traits.
|
|
|
|
|
hills had their own tradition of wooden buildings with pitched roofs
|
|
|
|
|
Sometimes, the temple itself takes on a pagoda shape
|
|
|
|
|
Indians colonised Cambodia during the 1st century AD. They influenced the native people called the Khmer
|
|
|
|
|
Temples were built in South Indian style
|
|
|
|
|
temple is of the Dravidian style
|
|
|
|
|
the sculptures depict episodes from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
|
|
|
|
|
The art of excavating temples from the rock was introduced by the Pallavas
|
|
|
|
|
Shore temple at Mamallapuram
|
|
|
|
|
Kailasanatha temple at Kanchi
|
|
|
|
|
finest examples of the early structural temples of the Pallavas
|
|
|
|
|
Shore temple at Mamallapuram and Kailasanatha temple at Kanchi
|
|
|
|
|
The Muktheeswara temple, Vaikundaperumal temple and Matagenswara temple at Kanchipuram
|
|
|
|
|
7th century, Mahabalipuram was a port city of South Indian dynasty of the Pallavas
|
|
|
|
|
UNESCO World Heritage Site
|
|
|
|
|
Mahabalipuram
|
|
|
|
|
Kanchipuram
|
|
|
|
|
production of fine silk saris
|
|
|
|
|
developed by the Pallavas
|
|
|
|
|
Mamandur inscription
|
|
|
|
|
Kudumianmalai inscription
|
|
|
|
|
Sittannavasal paintings
|
|
|
|
|
Dakshinchitra
|
|
|
|
|
instruction manual for painters
|
|
|
|
|
reign of the Chola kings who ruled over the region from the 9th to the 13th century
|
|
|
|
|
in the 11th century, when the Cholas reached their zenith of power
|
|
|
|
|
temples
|
|
|
|
|
Nataraja Shiva
|
|
|
|
|
Chola period bronze sculpture
|
|
|
|
|
Krishnadeva Raya’s rule
|
|
|
|
|
Vijayanagara rule
|
|
|
|
|
During Vijayanagara rule
|
|
|
|
|
carved with distinctive features
|
|
|
|
|
many Amman shrines
|
|
|
|
|
Hampi ruins
|
|
|
|
|
Kanchipuram
|
|
|
|
|
Ekamparanatha and Varadharaja
|
|
|
|
|
Vijayanagara style
|
|
|
|
|
Chidambaram and Thiruvannamalai
|
|
|
|
|
Hampi
|
|
|
|
|
nucleus of the Vijayanagara Empire
|
|
|
|
|
Moors (a name used collectively for Muslim merchants),
|
|
|
|
|
Krishnadeva Raya
|
|
|
|
|
The Vesara style
|
|
|
|
|
Vesara architecture
|
|
|
|
|
a hybrid of Nagara and Dravida style of temple
|
|
|
|
|
Pulakeshin I
|
|
|
|
|
were superseded by the Rashtrakutas
|
|
|
|
|
Pattadakal(Bijapur)
|
|
|
|
|
‘Pattadakisuvolal’
|
|
|
|
|
Thillai Natarajar Temple(Chidabaram)
|
|
|
|
|
Chennakesava Temple (Somanathapura)
|
|
|
|
|
Badami
|
|
|
|
|
the Rashtrakutas seized power from the Chalukyas.
|
|
|
|
|
Kailasa temple at Ellora is the greatest wonder of medieval Indian art created by Rashtrakutas
|
|
|
|
|
art and architecture of the Rashtrakutas at Ellora and Elephanta.
|
|
|
|
|
The Kailasa temple
|
|
|
|
|
excavated during the reign of Krishna I (Rashtrakutas)
|
|
|
|
|
Bengal:
|
|
|
|
|
Siddheshvara Mahadeva temple
|
|
|
|
|
The black to grey basalt and chlorite stone pillars
|
|
|
|
|
known across North India as the Bangla roof
|
|
|
|
|
Nalanda
|
|
|
|
|
Hill temple architecture in Kashmir
|
|
|
|
|
a strong Gandhara influence
|
|
|
|
|
garbhagriha and shikhara are made in a rekha- prasada or latina style, the mandapa is of an older form of wooden architecture
|
|
|
|
|
Karkota period of Kashmir is the most significant
|
|
|
|
|
Pandrethan
|
|
|
|
|
Jain temples at Mount Abu
|
|
|
|
|
great Jain pilgrimage site
|
|
|
|
|
Shatrunjay hills near Palitana in Kathiawar, Gujarat
|
|
|
|
|
Sri Ranganathaswamy temple
|
|
|
|
|
located on an island in Cauvery river
|
|
|
|
|
Pavurallakonda
|
|
|
|
|
Bheemunipatnam
|
|
|
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Chudamani Vihara
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Bhavnagar
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Eastern Ganga dynasty
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built famous Konark Sun Temple and Jagannath Temple, Puri
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Western Ganga dynasty
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large monolithic Bahubali of Shravanabelagola was built during their rule.
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Ellora monuments were built during Hindu dynasties such as the Rashtrakuta dynasty
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Sun temple Konark
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Gadag style of architecture
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Saraswati temple in the Trikuteshwara temple complex at Gadag
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Doddabasappa Temple at Dambal, the Kasivisvesvara Temple at Lakkundi, and the Amriteshwara temple at Annigeri
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Maru-Gurjara
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Kalinga style of architecture
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Rekha Deula are Lingaraj Temple of Bhubaneswar and Jagannath Temple of Puri
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Ellora is not on the coastline
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The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple
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Karla Cells
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The Dashavatara temple
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features of the medieval architecture
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lapis lazuli
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Naqqar Khana
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Saracenic, Persian and Turkish influences, Indo-Islamic structures were heavily influenced by prevailing sensibilities of Indian architectural and decorative forms
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Indo-Islamic architecture
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categorised into
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architectural form was called ‘arcuate'
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Malwa plateau is located in Central India
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Mandu
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perched on the Vindhya Range
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Mandu
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capital city of Ghauri Dynasty
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complex mix of official and residential-cum-pleasure palace, pavilions, mosques, artificial reservoirs, baolis, embattlements
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madrasa called Asharfi Mahal now lies in ruins
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Jahaaz Mahal
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Built by Sultan Ghiyasuddin Khilji
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Pathan architecture
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Muhammad-bin Tughluq
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Charminar of Hyderabad is a remarkable structure of Bahmani architecture.
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Qutub Minar
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Dinpanah
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Jahapanaha
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The Delhi Sultanate period
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The Turks
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During Tughluq period
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During the period of Ghiyasuddin Tughluq
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Sher Shah Suri
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Hindus were employed in important offices
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Diwan-i-Khas or Hall of Private Audiences
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Mughal architecture
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Arch of the Buland Darwaja
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Jodha Bai Palace is a fine example of ancient Indian architecture
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Jama Masjid
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Ibadat Khana and Panch Mahal
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important buildings in the city of Fatehpur Sikri
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Pietra dura
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Pietra dura or pietre dure
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Under Jahangir
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Some important manuscripts illustrated during Jahangir’s period
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Ayar-i-Danish
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Anwar-i-sunavli
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Mughal time
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name Jantar Mantar
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Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura and Varanasi.
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Kangra Fort
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Dilwara Temples
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Indo-Saracenic Architecture
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first Indo-Saracenic building is said to be the Chepauk Palace, located in the neighbourhood of Chepauk, in present-day Chennai (Madras)
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full of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic remains.
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Old Stone Age or the Palaeolithic Age
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richest paintings are reported from the Vindhya ranges of Madhya Pradesh and their Kaimurean extensions into Uttar Pradesh
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inspiration from religious texts like the Puranas, Indian epics,
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Padmapani, Bodhisattva are some of the major examples
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Ajanta caves
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Harishena being a prominent one
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done using fresco painting and demonstrate considerable naturalism.
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triking features is the absence of blue colour in the paintings.
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Mahaparinirvana of Buddha
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reception given by Pulakeshin II to a Persian embassy
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Ajanta caves
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Sittanavasal Caves
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Samava-sarana
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(kevala-gnana)
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Badami or Vatapi cave Badami mural paintings
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also bear a close proximity to the Ajanta art which was a product of the Chitrasutra technique
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Chitharal Jain Monuments
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8th Skandha of the Bhagavata Purana
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Anantha Shayanam mural painting
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the Shadanga or Six Limbs of Indian Painting
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Rupabheda
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Pramanam
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Bhava
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Lavanya Yojanam
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Sadrisyam
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Varnikabhanga
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Chola paintings
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Sheshashayana
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Nara-Narayan
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Gajendramoksha
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Kalam ezhuthu
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Nayaka paintings were more or less an extension of the Vijayanagara style with minor regional modifications and incorporations
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Badami Caves
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Tirumalaipuram caves
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Sittanvasal
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miniature paintings
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Mughal Painting style
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Pala School of painting
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Bundi School of Painting
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Jogi Tribal Art
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Rasamanjari
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Basohli miniature paintings
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Kangra School
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Deccani School
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Mughal painting
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Deccan School of Painting
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Madhubani paintings
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Class of Electors who are eligible for ETPBS:
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Quo warranto
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Cyclones
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GDP deflator
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Core Inflation
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International Finance Corporation (IFC)
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Monetary Policy Framework Agreement
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Accommodative monetary policy
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Revenue expenditure
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Financial Stability Report
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Udayagiri Caves
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Vaisheshika school
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Sohrai Khovar painting
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Abhidhamma Pitaka
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Lomas Rishi Cave
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Pala period (750 A.D. to the middle of the 12th century)
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Jain doctrine
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main architectural features of Odisha temples
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Rajaraja Chola I
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Namdev
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Shiva, Maheshamurti
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Sheshashayana
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Nara-Narayan
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Gajendramoksha
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Regulating act of 1773
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First Carnatic War (1744-48)
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battle of Wandiwash
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Raja Rammohan Roy (1772-1833)
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Brahmo Sabha
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Subsidiary alliance
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Indigo planting
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Bakasht lands
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Mountbatten Plan
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Harappan
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Mauryan Administration
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Santhal rebellion
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Bodo Movement
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mahajanapadas
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Pitt’s India Act of 1784
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First Buddhist Council
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Megasthenes
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Swadesamitran
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Kesari
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Mahratta
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Bengalee
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Amrita Bazar Patrika
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Sudharak
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Indian Mirror
|
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Voice of India
|
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Lucknow Pact
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|
Karachi Congress Session—1931
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Methanol
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Agenda 21
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Mangrove Sites
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Corals
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Zooxanthellae
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Ozone layer depletion
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biome
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Indicator species
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Phytoplanktons
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Sea weeds
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coral reefs
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Ecological pyramid
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Coral bleaching
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Algae
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Speaker
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parliamentary committee
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consultative committees
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Standing Committees
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Standing Committee
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Ad hoc Committee
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Public Accounts Committee
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|
Motion of Thanks
|
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|
Speaker Pro Tem
|
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iron ore
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Manganese deposits
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Bauxite
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Bhakra Nangal dam
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Hirakud dam
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Nagarjunasagar dam
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Anticyclone
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Dew point
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Doldrums
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polar vortex
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Coriolis force
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Caucasus Mountains
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Tropic of Cancer
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Direct taxes
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White Label ATMs
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Brown Label ATMs
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Tax buoyancy
|
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|
Call money rate
|
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|
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
|
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|
Gross National Product (GNP)
|
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Tax buoyancy
|
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Transfer payments
|
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|
|
Factor costs
|
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|
|
|
Tirukkural
|
|
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|
|
Indian Digital Heritage (IDH) Project
|
|
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|
|
Painted Grey Ware culture (PGW)
|
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alvars
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prabandhas
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Nayanars
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Tevaram Stotras
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Dravida Veda
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Ashtadhyayi
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Padmanabhaswamy temple
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Indo-Saracenic
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Thatheras
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