User:Gauravkumar4291/Notes/Topics
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Minerva Mills Ltd. and Ors. v. Union Of India and Ors | |||
two conventions have also developed | |||
Article 368 provides for two types of amendments: | |||
Deccan Plateau. | |||
generally poor in nitrogen, phosphorous and humus. | |||
“upwelling.” | |||
(Great Lakes : HOMES) | |||
Kaziranga (Mora Di-Mora Dha Brhama k Diphlu) | |||
four main rivers | |||
Communist economy | |||
Socialistic economy | |||
FRBM Act | |||
consists of two things | |||
IFC | |||
Functions: | |||
Wood was the principal building material. | |||
Tamang Selo | |||
Koli dance | |||
Kutiyattam | |||
Ramman | |||
Mudiyettu | |||
Kalbelia | |||
Chhau | |||
Sankirtana | |||
Nawrouz | |||
Sangeet Natak Akademi | |||
Jamdani | |||
Brihat Samhita | |||
Natya Sastra of Bharata | |||
Brihaddesi of Matanga | |||
Sangeeta Ratnakara of Sharangadeva | |||
Sangeet Sudhakara of Haripala | |||
Swaramelakalanidhi of Ramamatya | |||
Jaimini Brahmana | |||
dance and music. | |||
emotions | |||
Rasas. | |||
Thaat. | |||
Udayagiri caves | |||
Kalibangan | |||
Aihole | |||
Meguti Temple | |||
Pulakeshin II | |||
Bardo Chham | |||
Sherdukpen tribe | |||
Bihu | |||
Bagurumba | |||
Dhol Cholom | |||
Kummi | |||
Mehrgarh | |||
Kalighat Paintings | |||
Abul Fazl, | |||
dhrupad | |||
Ain-e-Akbari | |||
‘thumri’ | |||
“Khajuraho of Vidarbha” | |||
Markandadeo | |||
Vikramashila University | |||
Pala Empire | |||
Brahmi script | |||
Kharoshthi script | |||
Citadels | |||
Government of India Act of 1858: | |||
Lord Canning | |||
Indian Councils Act of 1861 | |||
Gandhi - Irwin Pact | |||
Palaeolithic period | |||
Mehrgarh | |||
shrenis | |||
Gandhi-Irwin Pact | |||
May day | |||
Nehru Report | |||
Dandi March | |||
First Round Table Conference | |||
Neolithic Revolution | |||
Aitreya Brahmana | |||
nishka | |||
satamana | |||
krishnala | |||
Permanent Settlement | |||
Amlah | |||
Indian Councils Act of 1909 | |||
Morley-Minto Reforms | |||
Biodiversity Hotspots | |||
Shola forests | |||
tropical Montane forests | |||
Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary | |||
Bhandavgarh National Park | |||
Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary | |||
BirdLife International | |||
Biodiversity loss | |||
Fly ash | |||
Four major categories of ecosystem services | |||
Phosphorous cycle | |||
Alpha is the diversity | |||
Beta diversity | |||
Gamma diversity | |||
the geographic diversity | |||
Savanna or Sudan climate | |||
eurythermal | |||
stenothermal | |||
Vermicomposting | |||
42nd Amendment Act of 1976 | |||
5-EFoW&MAP | |||
a Uniform Civil Code (Article 44) | |||
Right to decent environment | |||
73rd and 74th amendments, | |||
Starred Questions | |||
Unstarred Questions- | |||
Short Notice Questions | |||
Questions to Private Members | |||
National Commission for Women | |||
Article 368 | |||
pro-tem speaker | |||
Article 368 in Part XX | |||
it must also be ratified by the legislatures of half of the states by a simple majority, | |||
The president must give his assent to the bill | |||
Article 13 | |||
Part V | |||
Union executive | |||
Article 164 | |||
Sea floor | |||
thermosphere | |||
phytoplankton | |||
Shallow continental shelves | |||
Tsunamis | |||
prohibits the formation of tropical cyclone between 0°-5° latitude) | |||
Dendritic pattern | |||
trellis pattern | |||
rectangular drainage pattern | |||
radial pattern | |||
Circum-Pacific Belt | |||
lpide Belt or Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt | |||
Dharwar system | |||
aurora | |||
crust | |||
‘hot spots’. | |||
Southwest monsoon | |||
Northeast monsoon | |||
emperate Monsoon | |||
China Type of climate | |||
Climatic Condition: | |||
GDP | |||
Consumer Price Index — Industrial Workers (CPI-IW) | |||
yield curve | |||
First Five-year Plan | |||
CRR | |||
CRR does not have a direct bearing on fiscal deficit. | |||
Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) | |||
GDP deflator | |||
currency deposit ratio (cdr) | |||
cdr = CU/DD | |||
Cash Reserve Ratio | |||
Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) | |||
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) | |||
SDR | |||
Inflation | |||
capital receipt | |||
Special Safeguard Mechanism (SSM) | |||
Shore Temple | |||
Diwan-i-Khas or Hall of Private Audiences | |||
Senia | |||
Ashokan inscriptions | |||
most widely used script was Brahmi | |||
Kailasha or Kailashanatha temple | |||
Musical Trinity - Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri | |||
Vaisheshika school | |||
Bharhut stupa (in MP) | |||
Queen Maya’s dream | |||
Kabir | |||
Ramacharithamanas | |||
Panar and Viraliyar | |||
Torana | |||
Ajanta Caves | |||
Most of paintings were depicted well before Gupta’s time | |||
Rajaraja Chola I | |||
Kuchipudi | |||
nritta | |||
mridangam, violin, flute and tambura | |||
one of the major Indian classical dance | |||
Andhra Pradesh | |||
Abhaya Mudra | |||
Dharmachakra Mudra | |||
Uttarabodhi Mudra | |||
Dhyana Mudra | |||
Vitarka Mudra | |||
Bhimbetka | |||
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age | |||
microliths | |||
jotedars | |||
(adhiyars or bargadars) | |||
gantidars or mandals | |||
Treaty of Allahabad | |||
Battle of Buxar | |||
Treaty of Seringapatam | |||
Treaty of Bassein | |||
Painted Grey Ware culture (PGW) | |||
Northern Black Polished Ware | |||
annexations occurred under Lord Dalhousie | |||
Doctrine of Lapse | |||
Satara (1848), Sambalpur (1850), Udaipur (1852), Nagpur (1853) and Jhansi (1854) | |||
1856, the Company also took over Awadh | |||
Vandemataram Movement | |||
Swadeshi Movement | |||
Cripps mission | |||
Ramanuja | |||
Visishtadvaita | |||
Dvaita | |||
subsidiary alliance | |||
Public safety bill | |||
Champaran | |||
Mauryan government | |||
Curzon | |||
Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918) | |||
Mediterranean forests | |||
Bioremediation | |||
Biochemical Oxygen Demand or Biological Oxygen Demand | |||
Ocean acidification | |||
Grasslands | |||
fungi | |||
key elements | |||
temperature, water, light and soil | |||
Ramsar sites in India | |||
Net primary productivity, or NPP | |||
Net primary productivity | |||
Acclimatization | |||
adaptation | |||
Bioluminescence | |||
4 biodiversity hotspots | |||
Karst Topography | |||
Badlands | |||
Moraines | |||
Loess | |||
Tillite | |||
Placer Deposits | |||
Shield Volcanoes | |||
P and S-waves | |||
thermal equator | |||
summer solstice | |||
winter solstice | |||
Jet streams | |||
types of mountains | |||
western cyclonic disturbances | |||
Roaring Forties | |||
Steppe Climate | |||
Chota Nagpur Plateau | |||
Peninsular Block | |||
Indian plate | |||
Bhangar | |||
Barind plains | |||
bhur formations | |||
Khadar | |||
North India | |||
Ashtadikpalas | |||
•Rekha prasad/ Latina | |||
• Phamsana | |||
• Valabhis | |||
i.e., Rekhapida, Pidhadeul and Khakra | |||
Deula style | |||
vimana (structure containing the sanctum), jagamohana (assembly hall), natamandira (festival hall) and bhoga- mandapa (hall of offerings) | |||
Lingaraja temple | |||
Rajarani temple of Bhubaneswar | |||
Jagannatha (literally, lord of the world, a name for Vishnu) at Puri, Odisha | |||
the local tribal people make the wooden image of the deity, which suggests that the deity was originally a local god, who was later identified with Vishnu | |||
Khajuraho’s temples | |||
many temples at Khajuraho, most of them devoted to Hindu gods | |||
Kandariya Mahadeva Temple (Shiva) | |||
Khajuraho | |||
Lakshamana temple | |||
The temple plan is of a panchayana type | |||
Ancient temples of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan share many traits. | |||
hills had their own tradition of wooden buildings with pitched roofs | |||
Sometimes, the temple itself takes on a pagoda shape | |||
Indians colonised Cambodia during the 1st century AD. They influenced the native people called the Khmer | |||
Temples were built in South Indian style | |||
temple is of the Dravidian style | |||
the sculptures depict episodes from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. | |||
The art of excavating temples from the rock was introduced by the Pallavas | |||
Shore temple at Mamallapuram | |||
Kailasanatha temple at Kanchi | |||
finest examples of the early structural temples of the Pallavas | |||
Shore temple at Mamallapuram and Kailasanatha temple at Kanchi | |||
The Muktheeswara temple, Vaikundaperumal temple and Matagenswara temple at Kanchipuram | |||
7th century, Mahabalipuram was a port city of South Indian dynasty of the Pallavas | |||
UNESCO World Heritage Site | |||
Mahabalipuram | |||
Kanchipuram | |||
production of fine silk saris | |||
developed by the Pallavas | |||
Mamandur inscription | |||
Kudumianmalai inscription | |||
Sittannavasal paintings | |||
Dakshinchitra | |||
instruction manual for painters | |||
reign of the Chola kings who ruled over the region from the 9th to the 13th century | |||
in the 11th century, when the Cholas reached their zenith of power | |||
temples | |||
Nataraja Shiva | |||
Chola period bronze sculpture | |||
Krishnadeva Raya’s rule | |||
Vijayanagara rule | |||
During Vijayanagara rule | |||
carved with distinctive features | |||
many Amman shrines | |||
Hampi ruins | |||
Kanchipuram | |||
Ekamparanatha and Varadharaja | |||
Vijayanagara style | |||
Chidambaram and Thiruvannamalai | |||
Hampi | |||
nucleus of the Vijayanagara Empire | |||
Moors (a name used collectively for Muslim merchants), | |||
Krishnadeva Raya | |||
The Vesara style | |||
Vesara architecture | |||
a hybrid of Nagara and Dravida style of temple | |||
Pulakeshin I | |||
were superseded by the Rashtrakutas | |||
Pattadakal(Bijapur) | |||
‘Pattadakisuvolal’ | |||
Thillai Natarajar Temple(Chidabaram) | |||
Chennakesava Temple (Somanathapura) | |||
Badami | |||
the Rashtrakutas seized power from the Chalukyas. | |||
Kailasa temple at Ellora is the greatest wonder of medieval Indian art created by Rashtrakutas | |||
art and architecture of the Rashtrakutas at Ellora and Elephanta. | |||
The Kailasa temple | |||
excavated during the reign of Krishna I (Rashtrakutas) | |||
Bengal: | |||
Siddheshvara Mahadeva temple | |||
The black to grey basalt and chlorite stone pillars | |||
known across North India as the Bangla roof | |||
Nalanda | |||
Hill temple architecture in Kashmir | |||
a strong Gandhara influence | |||
garbhagriha and shikhara are made in a rekha- prasada or latina style, the mandapa is of an older form of wooden architecture | |||
Karkota period of Kashmir is the most significant | |||
Pandrethan | |||
Jain temples at Mount Abu | |||
great Jain pilgrimage site | |||
Shatrunjay hills near Palitana in Kathiawar, Gujarat | |||
Sri Ranganathaswamy temple | |||
located on an island in Cauvery river | |||
Pavurallakonda | |||
Bheemunipatnam | |||
Chudamani Vihara | |||
Bhavnagar | |||
Eastern Ganga dynasty | |||
built famous Konark Sun Temple and Jagannath Temple, Puri | |||
Western Ganga dynasty | |||
large monolithic Bahubali of Shravanabelagola was built during their rule. | |||
Ellora monuments were built during Hindu dynasties such as the Rashtrakuta dynasty | |||
Sun temple Konark | |||
Gadag style of architecture | |||
Saraswati temple in the Trikuteshwara temple complex at Gadag | |||
Doddabasappa Temple at Dambal, the Kasivisvesvara Temple at Lakkundi, and the Amriteshwara temple at Annigeri | |||
Maru-Gurjara | |||
Kalinga style of architecture | |||
Rekha Deula are Lingaraj Temple of Bhubaneswar and Jagannath Temple of Puri | |||
Ellora is not on the coastline | |||
The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple | |||
Karla Cells | |||
The Dashavatara temple | |||
features of the medieval architecture | |||
lapis lazuli | |||
Naqqar Khana | |||
Saracenic, Persian and Turkish influences, Indo-Islamic structures were heavily influenced by prevailing sensibilities of Indian architectural and decorative forms | |||
Indo-Islamic architecture | |||
categorised into | |||
architectural form was called ‘arcuate' | |||
Malwa plateau is located in Central India | |||
Mandu | |||
perched on the Vindhya Range | |||
Mandu | |||
capital city of Ghauri Dynasty | |||
complex mix of official and residential-cum-pleasure palace, pavilions, mosques, artificial reservoirs, baolis, embattlements | |||
madrasa called Asharfi Mahal now lies in ruins | |||
Jahaaz Mahal | |||
Built by Sultan Ghiyasuddin Khilji | |||
Pathan architecture | |||
Muhammad-bin Tughluq | |||
Charminar of Hyderabad is a remarkable structure of Bahmani architecture. | |||
Qutub Minar | |||
Dinpanah | |||
Jahapanaha | |||
The Delhi Sultanate period | |||
The Turks | |||
During Tughluq period | |||
During the period of Ghiyasuddin Tughluq | |||
Sher Shah Suri | |||
Hindus were employed in important offices | |||
Diwan-i-Khas or Hall of Private Audiences | |||
Mughal architecture | |||
Arch of the Buland Darwaja | |||
Jodha Bai Palace is a fine example of ancient Indian architecture | |||
Jama Masjid | |||
Ibadat Khana and Panch Mahal | |||
important buildings in the city of Fatehpur Sikri | |||
Pietra dura | |||
Pietra dura or pietre dure | |||
Under Jahangir | |||
Some important manuscripts illustrated during Jahangir’s period | |||
Ayar-i-Danish | |||
Anwar-i-sunavli | |||
Mughal time | |||
name Jantar Mantar | |||
Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura and Varanasi. | |||
Kangra Fort | |||
Dilwara Temples | |||
Indo-Saracenic Architecture | |||
first Indo-Saracenic building is said to be the Chepauk Palace, located in the neighbourhood of Chepauk, in present-day Chennai (Madras) | |||
full of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic remains. | |||
Old Stone Age or the Palaeolithic Age | |||
richest paintings are reported from the Vindhya ranges of Madhya Pradesh and their Kaimurean extensions into Uttar Pradesh | |||
inspiration from religious texts like the Puranas, Indian epics, | |||
Padmapani, Bodhisattva are some of the major examples | |||
Ajanta caves | |||
Harishena being a prominent one | |||
done using fresco painting and demonstrate considerable naturalism. | |||
triking features is the absence of blue colour in the paintings. | |||
Mahaparinirvana of Buddha | |||
reception given by Pulakeshin II to a Persian embassy | |||
Ajanta caves | |||
Sittanavasal Caves | |||
Samava-sarana | |||
(kevala-gnana) | |||
Badami or Vatapi cave Badami mural paintings | |||
also bear a close proximity to the Ajanta art which was a product of the Chitrasutra technique | |||
Chitharal Jain Monuments | |||
8th Skandha of the Bhagavata Purana | |||
Anantha Shayanam mural painting | |||
the Shadanga or Six Limbs of Indian Painting | |||
Rupabheda | |||
Pramanam | |||
Bhava | |||
Lavanya Yojanam | |||
Sadrisyam | |||
Varnikabhanga | |||
Chola paintings | |||
Sheshashayana | |||
Nara-Narayan | |||
Gajendramoksha | |||
Kalam ezhuthu | |||
Nayaka paintings were more or less an extension of the Vijayanagara style with minor regional modifications and incorporations | |||
Badami Caves | |||
Tirumalaipuram caves | |||
Sittanvasal | |||
miniature paintings | |||
Mughal Painting style | |||
Pala School of painting | |||
Bundi School of Painting | |||
Jogi Tribal Art | |||
Rasamanjari | |||
Basohli miniature paintings | |||
Kangra School | |||
Deccani School | |||
Mughal painting | |||
Deccan School of Painting | |||
Madhubani paintings | |||
Class of Electors who are eligible for ETPBS: | |||
Quo warranto | |||
Cyclones | |||
GDP deflator | |||
Core Inflation | |||
International Finance Corporation (IFC) | |||
Monetary Policy Framework Agreement | |||
Accommodative monetary policy | |||
Revenue expenditure | |||
Financial Stability Report | |||
Udayagiri Caves | |||
Vaisheshika school | |||
Sohrai Khovar painting | |||
Abhidhamma Pitaka | |||
Lomas Rishi Cave | |||
Pala period (750 A.D. to the middle of the 12th century) | |||
Jain doctrine | |||
main architectural features of Odisha temples | |||
Rajaraja Chola I | |||
Namdev | |||
Shiva, Maheshamurti | |||
Sheshashayana | |||
Nara-Narayan | |||
Gajendramoksha | |||
Regulating act of 1773 | |||
First Carnatic War (1744-48) | |||
battle of Wandiwash | |||
Raja Rammohan Roy (1772-1833) | |||
Brahmo Sabha | |||
Subsidiary alliance | |||
Indigo planting | |||
Bakasht lands | |||
Mountbatten Plan | |||
Harappan | |||
Mauryan Administration | |||
Santhal rebellion | |||
Bodo Movement | |||
mahajanapadas | |||
Pitt’s India Act of 1784 | |||
First Buddhist Council | |||
Megasthenes | |||
Swadesamitran | |||
Kesari | |||
Mahratta | |||
Bengalee | |||
Amrita Bazar Patrika | |||
Sudharak | |||
Indian Mirror | |||
Voice of India | |||
Lucknow Pact | |||
Karachi Congress Session—1931 | |||
Methanol | |||
Agenda 21 | |||
Mangrove Sites | |||
Corals | |||
Zooxanthellae | |||
Ozone layer depletion | |||
biome | |||
Indicator species | |||
Phytoplanktons | |||
Sea weeds | |||
coral reefs | |||
Ecological pyramid | |||
Coral bleaching | |||
Algae | |||
Speaker | |||
parliamentary committee | |||
consultative committees | |||
Standing Committees | |||
Standing Committee | |||
Ad hoc Committee | |||
Public Accounts Committee | |||
Motion of Thanks | |||
Speaker Pro Tem | |||
iron ore | |||
Manganese deposits | |||
Bauxite | |||
Bhakra Nangal dam | |||
Hirakud dam | |||
Nagarjunasagar dam | |||
Anticyclone | |||
Dew point | |||
Doldrums | |||
polar vortex | |||
Coriolis force | |||
Caucasus Mountains | |||
Tropic of Cancer | |||
Direct taxes | |||
White Label ATMs | |||
Brown Label ATMs | |||
Tax buoyancy | |||
Call money rate | |||
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | |||
Gross National Product (GNP) | |||
Tax buoyancy | |||
Transfer payments | |||
Factor costs | |||
Tirukkural | |||
Indian Digital Heritage (IDH) Project | |||
Painted Grey Ware culture (PGW) | |||
alvars | |||
prabandhas | |||
Nayanars | |||
Tevaram Stotras | |||
Dravida Veda | |||
Ashtadhyayi | |||
Padmanabhaswamy temple | |||
Indo-Saracenic | |||
Thatheras |