Jump to content

Israel–Hamas war protests

Extended-protected article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by DTMGO (talk | contribs) at 12:45, 12 November 2023 (syntax). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

2023 Israel–Hamas war protests
Part of reactions to the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
Clockwise from top:
DateOctober 7, 2023 (2023-10-07)[citation needed] – ongoing
Location
Global
Caused by
GoalsVaried
  • Ceasefire[1][2]
  • Support of Palestine
  • Support of Israel[3]
  • Bringing humanitarian aid
  • Lifting the siege
  • Mourning the dead
  • Freeing hostages[4][5][6]
  • Peace and an end to all civilian killings[7]
MethodsProtests, demonstrations, civil disobedience, online activism

The 2023 Israel–Hamas war sparked protests, demonstrations, and vigils around the world.[8] These events focused on a variety of issues related to the conflict, including demands for a ceasefire, an end to the blockade, returning Israeli hostages, protesting war crimes, and providing humanitarian aid to Gaza. Protests against Israeli action in Gaza were notably large across the Middle East and North Africa, particularly following the al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion.[9] Since the war began on 7 October, the number of dead has exceeded 9,770,[10] including 4,800 children, 2,559 women, and 19,000 injured.[11]

In some European countries, public support for Palestine and the Palestinian cause was criminalized, with countries such as France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Hungary restricting pro-Palestinian political speech.[12] Germany banned fundraising, the displaying of the Palestinian flag and the wearing of the keffiyeh.[13] The conflict also sparked large protests at Israeli and U.S. embassies around the world.[14] On 28 October, Mondoweiss claimed the protests against Israeli actions in Gaza were the largest anti-war protests in the United States since the Iraq War protests.[15]

Local protests

Israel

Israeli citizens in Israel participated in public protests of war policies.[4] Israelis and Jews abroad participated in protests both supporting and protesting the Israeli response in the war.[16][17] Jewish anti-war activists in Israel experienced targeting by right-wing mobs.[18] Arab Israelis reported a crackdown on free speech, with individuals arrested for social media posts and likes.[18]

A hostage-solidarity rally in Tel Aviv on 14 October criticized the government's handling of the war and called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to resign.[4][5][19][20] On 15 October, communications minister Shlomo Karhi proposed emergency regulations allowing for the arrest of individuals who hurt "national morale."[21] Following a rally in support of Gaza in Haifa, police commissioner Kobi Shabtai threatened to send antiwar protesters to the Gaza Strip on buses.[22] On 28 October, a mob of Israelis gathered at Netanya Academic College chanting “death to Arabs” at Palestinian students living in the campus dormitories.[23][24][25]

On 4 November, protests were held near Netanyahu’s residence.[26] [27] On 8 November, the Israel Supreme Court allowed police to bar all anti-war protests.[28] Later the same day, the Knesset criminalized "consumption of terrorist materials."[29] Civil rights groups criticized the bill, stating it "invades the realm of personal thoughts and beliefs."[30] On 9 November, Israeli police arrested former MK Mohammad Barakeh in Nazareth for attempting to organize an anti-war protest.[31]

Some groups in Israel expressed support for the war. Dozens of rabbis signed a letter to Netanyahu and senior defence officials stating that "even when the enemy hides behind a human shield... there is no halakhic or moral preclusion, nor legal preclusion, from bombing the enemy after sufficient advance warning".[32][33] A group of 100 doctors called "Doctors for the Rights of Israeli Soldiers", signed a statement stating Israel had a "legitimate right" to bomb "terror nests and Hamas headquarters in the hospitals in Gaza".[34] This prompted a harsh reply from the acting head of the ethics office at the Israel Medical Association, Dr. Tami Karni, who wrote that "doctors are sworn to heal, not kill... Israel's doctors have refused to be dragged into the consciental and moral decline of the enemy, and will continue to act accordingly". The White Robes, an organization which numbers in the hundreds, decried the letter as a "provocative pamphlet by an extremist minority", stating that "calls for indiscriminate destruction and killing, even if justified militarily, are not part of the medical ethical code". Physicians for Human Rights published an open letter signed by 350 physicians and medical personnel, which also condemns the aforementioned call.[35][36]

Palestine

On 12 October, Hamas called for Palestinians to protest in East Jerusalem and the West Bank, encouraging demonstrations at the Al-Aqsa Mosque.[37] They also called for protests in neighboring countries and around the world, urging Muslim communities to rally in support of Gaza.[38][39]

After the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion, protests broke out in the West Bank in support of Gaza.[40] On 27 October, hundreds rallied in Ramallah to support Gaza, despite fears of settler violence.[41] On 1 November, a general strike was observed in the West Bank and East Jerusalem in opposition to the Israeli attacks on Gaza.[42] On 5 November, protesters in Ramallah protested US Secretary of State Antony Blinken's visit to the West Bank, holding signs reading "Blinken blood is on your hands."[43]

Palestinians abroad, including in the United States, protested against the blockade and bombing of Gaza.[44][45]

Africa

Algeria

Protests were held in Algiers on 19 October denouncing US President Joe Biden, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Arab countries that have normalized relations with Israel for "complicity" in the violence in Gaza.[46]

Senegal

On 4 November, 200 protesters gathered outside the Grand Mosque in Dakar carrying the Palestinian flag and placards denouncing genocide in Gaza.[47]

South Africa

Hundreds marched in Cape Town on 13 October to protest against Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip. In an address to the crowd. Mandla Mandela, a grandson of Nelson Mandela called on President Cyril Ramaphosa to speak on Palestine at the UN General Assembly and act on the crisis.[48]

On 11 November, thousands marched in Cape Town demanding the expulsion of the Israeli ambassador and the closure of the Israeli embassy.[49]

Tunisia

Thousands gathered outside the French embassy to protest Western support for Israel, chanting that "the French and the Americans are partners in the attack" against Palestinians. Some expressed support for Hamas, by shouting "Dear (Ezzedine) al-Qassam (Brigades), destroy Tel Aviv", in reference to the movement's military wing. A similar protest occurred outside the US embassy in Tunis’ northern suburbs.[50] An estimated 3,000 individuals marched through the streets of Tunis to express their support for Palestinians affected by the Israeli attacks.[51]

Asia

Afghanistan

On 13 October, demonstrators gathered at the Id Gah Mosque in Kabul to express support for Palestine.[52]

Bangladesh

Protest in support of Gaza, Kishoreganj

Activists from Islami Andolan Bangladesh staged protests against Israel's military actions in Gaza and expressed their solidarity with the Palestinian people in front of the Baitul Mukarram National Mosque in Dhaka.[8]

India

On 13 October, pro-Palestinian protests erupted in three cities. In Hyderabad, people chanted slogans like "Long live Palestine" and "Gaza will never die" and police, upon arriving on the scene, broke up the protest and removed demonstrators from the spot. In Budgam district, Jammu and Kashmir, protesters chanted slogans against Israel and the United States, one of which was "We stand with Palestine".[53] To avoid unrest, the main mosque in Srinagar was closed during Friday prayers.[54] In Lucknow, a cleric accused Israel of committing war crimes on Palestine and appealed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to intervene in the war and bring a halt to the hostilities in Gaza.[53] Pro-Palestinian rallies later experienced a crackdown by Indian police while pro-Israeli protests were allowed.[55][56]

Indonesia

Pro-Palestine Rally in Jakarta on 5 November 2023

Abu Bakar Ba'asyir, one of the suspects of the 2002 Bali bombings, joined protests in Solo, Java. In a speech with protesters holding Palestinian flags, he said that "we cannot be weak in facing Israel," and that "hopefully, amongst these young people, there are some ready to be sent to (Palestinian territories)."[54] On 20 October, around 300 members of the Solidarity Committee for Palestine and Yemen held a pro-Palestine protest in front of the US Embassy in Jakarta and later marched into the UN Office.[57] The Indonesian Coalition to Defend Baitul Maqdis carried a protest in solidarity for Palestine on 28 October 2023 in front of the US Embassy in Jakarta.[58] In Palu, 500 people held a protest expressing support for Palestine in front of a McDonald's restaurant on 27 October and demanded to meet the management.[59][60]

More than 2 million people participated in the pro-Palestine rally organized by the Indonesian People's Alliance to Defend Palestine in National Monument, Jakarta on 5 November 2023. The rally was attended by several important figures such as Retno Marsudi, Yaqut Cholil Qoumas, Muhadjir Effendy, Puan Maharani, Anies Baswedan, Jusuf Kalla, Amien Rais, and Din Syamsuddin.[61]

Japan

Members of the Japanese Muslim community demonstrated in front of the Israeli Embassy in Tokyo holding signs and chanting slogans such as "Israel, Terrorists" and "Free Palestine."[54]

Kyrgyzstan

300 people joined the Palestinian community in Bishkek in demonstrations funded by an Islamic publisher, Islamskiy Zhurnal Umma.[62]

Malaysia

Protest opposed to Israeli action in Gaza, 22 October, Kuala Lumpur

1,000 Muslims marched in Kuala Lumpur following Friday prayers to demonstrate support for Palestine.[63]

Pakistan

On 13 October, public gatherings expressing support for Palestine were held following Friday prayers. Various political and religious groups organized numerous protests in major cities such as Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, and the capital Islamabad. American and Israeli flags were burned in the demonstrations.[64][65]

Philippines

In Mindanao, protests were held in Marawi in solidarity with the Palestinians on 10 October.[66] On 16 October, 12,000–25,000 protesters took part in the Bangsamoro Rally for Free Palestine in Cotabato City. They also called for neighboring Arab countries to open their borders to refugees and for the United States to take a neutral stance on the issue.[67][68] Another grand solidarity rally was held on 19 October where various Moro groups in Marawi condemned the hospital explosion in Gaza[69]

Various leftist organizations, including Bayan Muna and Gabriela Women's Party, also launched separate demonstrations in support of Palestine and urged for the end of the Israeli occupation of Palestine.[70] This was followed by a demonstration by the Bagong Alyansang Makabayan by 500 protesters at the Israeli embassy in Taguig on 31 October reiterating their support for Palestine, condemnation against genocide and what it called the subservience of the Philippine government to the United States.[71] In response, Israeli ambassador Ilan Fluss insisted on Israel's right to defend itself and that the conflict was against Hamas rather than Palestine. He equated Hamas to ISIS.[72]

Filipino Christians from various churches and organizations held a prayer vigil at the Philippine-Israel Friendship Marker at the Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City in solidarity with Israel and civilian casualties.[73]

Sri Lanka

Protesters held signs that read "Palestine you will never walk alone".[54]

Europe

Pro-Palestine protest in Ljubljana, Slovenia, 13 October
Pro-Palestine protest in Lisbon, Portugal, 29 October

Albania

On 20 October, a rally was held in Skanderbeg Square in the capital Tirana in support of Palestine and the Palestinian people. Protestors condemned Israel's attacks on Palestinians and called for an end to the Israeli occupation of Palestine and for the implementation of the two-state solution.[74][75]

Bosnia and Herzegovina

On 22 October, thousands marched in support of Gaza, chanting, "Yesterday Srebrenica, today Gaza," referring to the 1995 massacre of 8,000 Muslim men and boys.[76]

Cyprus

On 15 October a pro-Palestinian protest was held in Larnaca.[77] On 19 October, a protest in support of Gaza was held in Nicosia.[78] Another pro-Palestinian protest was organised by the Cyprus Peace Council on 20 October attended by 2,000 protestors as well as MPs, mayors, the general secretary of AKEL and the Palestinian ambassador to Cyprus.[79][80] On 17 October a pro-Israel rally was organised by the Israeli community.[81]

France

In reaction to Khaled Meshaal's call for a "day of rage", the government put a prohibition on pro-Palestinian protests. Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin said that such gatherings were likely to cause disturbances to public order.[82]

However, on the night of 12 October, police fired teargas and water cannons to break up a banned pro-Palestinian rally in Paris.[54] The same day, the Representative Council of French Jewish Institutions organized a pro-Israel rally.[83] This resulted in President Emmanuel Macron urging citizens to refrain from bringing the conflict home.[54]

On 14 October, French-Algerian journalist Taha Bouhafs [fr] was arrested while covering a pro-Palestine protest in Paris. He told +972 Magazine that people were getting "strangled by the police", and that the police fined him for participating in an "illegal demonstration" despite showing his press card. He also claimed that the police threatened to break his legs if they saw him again at a protest.[84]

On 22 October, France allowed its first authorized pro-Palestine rally, drawing 15,000 participants who chanted, "Gaza, Paris is with you."[85]

On 31 October, Paris police shot and critically injured a woman wearing a hijab shouted "Allahu Akbar" and "You're all going to die" in a metro station. France had been on the highest alert following the killing of a teacher in Arras by a suspected Islamist sympathizer believed have been done in response to the war.[86]

Germany

Pro-Israel protest in Hanover, 10 October

In Berlin, authorities banned a pro-Palestinian rally from being held.[87] A number of spontaneous demonstrations protesting the bombing of Gaza took place across the country, but were forcefully broken up by police.[88] Germany banned fundraising, the displaying of the Palestinian flag and the wearing of the keffiyeh.[13]

On 22 October, a pro-Israel rally was held in Germany at the Brandenburg Gate. President Frank-Walter Steinmeier was present at the demonstration, as well as representatives from the German-Israeli Society, most mainstream political parties, the Council of the Protestant Church in Germany, the German Bishops' Conference, the Central Council of Jews in Germany, the Federation of German Industries, the German Trade Union Confederation and the Israeli ambassador Ron Prosor.[89]

Greece

On 12 October, 200 demonstrators gathered at Syntagma Square in Athens to show solidarity with Palestine.[90] A day later, 2,000 protestors including Palestinians, members of Muslim communities, left-wing and anarchist groups marched towards the Israeli embassy.[91] On 29 October, a crowd of 5,000 demonstrated in Athens, calling for an end to the "Gaza massacre."[92]

Iceland

Pro-Palestinian protests were held at Austurvöllur in Reykjavík.[93][94]

Ireland

Thousands of people marched in cities and towns across Ireland, including Carlow, Cork, Dublin, Ennis, Galway and Limerick in support of Palestine and against Israel's attacks on Gaza and the continuing occupation of Palestine.[95][96]

Italy

Thousands of pro-Palestinians marched in Rome, carrying a large Palestinian flag and chanting slogans in support of Palestine.[91]

Netherlands

Anti-war demonstrations with Palestinian flags in Amsterdam, the Netherlands

A group of students rallied in The Hague on 13 October to show solidarity with Palestine,[63] followed by a 15,000-strong pro-Palestinian protest in Amsterdam on 15 October.[97] On 23 October, activists opposed to Israel's actions in Gaza occupied The Hague, demanding action against Benjamin Netanyahu for alleged war crimes.[98]

North Macedonia

On 20 October, citizens from different ethnicities such as Albanian, Macedonian, Turkish, Bosnian and Romani held a protest in the old part of the capital Skopje to show support and solidarity for the Palestinian people under the slogan "Don't be silent about the massacre".[99][100][101]

Norway

Rally in support of the people of Gaza, Oslo, Norway, 14 October

On 14 October, thousands of pro-Palestine demonstrators protested outside the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Oslo.[102] On 17 October, about 100 pro-Palestine demonstrators protested outside the Israeli embassy in Oslo shouting "Allahu akbar".[103]

On 15 October, about 500 people attended a pro-Israel demonstration in Oslo arranged by With Israel for Peace. Among the speakers were politicians such as Progress Party leader Sylvi Listhaug.[104]

On 4 November, 9000 people attended a pro-Gaza demonstration appealed by politicians Kirsti Bergstø and Marie Sneve Martinussen.[105]

On 11 November at 5.30 pm, up to 5000 people attended a demonstration walking from the Storting. The protest was organized by opposition to Norway’s role in the conflict.[106]

Romania

On 12 October, a pro-Israel rally was organised in Bucharest by the Romanian Jewish community and the Israeli Embassy. It was attended by more than 600 people,[107] including Health Minister Alexandru Rafila,[108] former Defence Minister Vasile Dîncu,[109] and opposition leader George Simion.[110][111]

On 21 October, a pro-Palestine rally was held in Bucharest and attended by over 1,000 demonstrators.[112]

Russia

Main article: 2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus

In late October 2023, an anti-Israel mob[113][114] stormed Uytash Airport in Makhachkala, Dagestan to prevent the landing of a flight from Tel Aviv, which the mob alleged contained Jewish refugees from Israel arriving in Dagestan.[115] These rumors were disseminated by a Telegram channel associated with Russian-Ukrainian politician Ilya Ponomarev.[116][117] 20 people were injured, among them nine police officers, of whom two were injured seriously.[118] The passengers on the plane were unharmed. 150 suspects were identified, while 60 were detained.[119]

The head of Dagestan, Sergey Melikov, called the incident a gross violation of the law.[120] Russian president Vladimir Putin ordered a meeting of his top security officials, while his spokesperson Dmitry Peskov blamed the unrest on "outside interference".[121] The Israeli government called on Russian authorities to protect Israelis and Jews in Russia.[122]

Serbia

On 13 October, pro-Palestinian protests were organised in Novi Pazar and Novi Sad.[123][124]

Spain

Pro-Israel protest in Barcelona, 15 October

On 9 October, pro-Palestinian demonstrators gathered in the Puerta del Sol in Madrid.[125] On 13 October, protestors rallied at the Columbus Monument in Barcelona.[63]

Switzerland

Pro-Palestine demonstrators gathered in front of the United Nations Office in Geneva.[63]

Ukraine

Many Ukrainians have supported Israel, viewing the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel as similar to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[126] Ukraine's ambassador to Israel Mykhailo Brodskyy described Ukraine as the most pro-Israel country in Europe, and said that rallies and gatherings in support of Israel occurred in the country despite prohibitions on gatherings in Ukraine due to the Russo-Ukrainian War.[127]

On 2 November, the left-wing magazine Commons published an open letter from "Ukrainian researchers, artists, political and labour activists, members of civil society" expressing solidarity with Palestinians, and condemned Israel's actions in Gaza, Islamophobia and antisemitism. As of 11 November, the letter has 380 signatures.[128]

United Kingdom

Solidarity protest opposing the bombing of Gaza, Cardiff, 21 October

In the weeks during Israel's counter attacks on Gaza, a number of pro-Palestine vigils, rallies and marches were held throughout the UK, along with direct action targeting companies supplying arms to Israel. The largest demonstrations were held in London, with people from across the country in attendance: thousands marching on 15 October 2023,[129] 100,000 on 21 October,[130] 70,000 on 28 October,[131] 30,000 on 4 November[132] and 300,000 on 11 November.[133] The 11 November march was the largest in the UK since the 2003 protest against the invasion of Iraq.[134] Over the weeks, hundreds of thousands demonstrated in other parts of the country:[132] in Scotland,[135][136] throughout England — for instance, in Leeds,[137] Manchester,[138] Sheffield,[139] Birmingham,[140] Oxford,[141] Swindon,[142] Bristol[143] — and in Wales[144] and Northern Ireland.[145] Sit-ins were held at train stations, such as King's Cross in London,[132] Liverpool Lime Street,[146] Manchester Piccadilly[147] and Bristol Temple Meads.[148] Protesters removed the Israeli flag from the roof of Sheffield Town Hall and raised the Palestinian flag;[149] South Yorkshire Police later said this incident was a racially-aggravated public order offence and a hate crime.[150] People supporting Palestine faced allegations of antisemitism during their protests,[151] while there was a climate of apprehension among Jewish groups.[152]

Direct action was taken at arms factories. For instance, on 24 October, trade unionists and activists in Kent blockaded Instro Precision, a subsidiary of Israeli drone manufacturer Elbit Systems;[153] on 31 October, Palestine Action blocked the entrance to an Elbit Systems factory in the Aztec West industrial estate in Bristol;[154] and on 10 November, demonstrators in Rochester, Kent blocked the entrances to BAE Systems, stating the factory manufactures military aircraft components used to bomb Gaza.[155]

Middle East

Bahrain

Worshippers at the Duraz mosque chanted "Death to Israel" and "Death to America" during Friday prayers. A march followed, with participants shouting anti-Israel slogans including "No to normalization!"[156]

Egypt

On 11 October, it was reported that protesters chanted pro-Palestinian slogans and burned Israeli flags outside the Syndicate of Journalists' headquarters in Cairo.[157] On 13 October, protestors gathered at Al-Azhar Mosque following Friday prayers chanting anti-Israel slogans.[158] On 20 October, there were protests on the Egypt-Gaza border near Rafah.[159] In Cairo, 43 people were reportedly arrested in an unauthorized pro-Palestine rally in Tahrir Square.[160] Tens of thousands took to the streets of Cairo and other cities as authorities sought to manage the wave of public anger.[156]

Iran

Protest opposing Israeli policy in Gaza, 14 October, Tehran

Multiple rallies were held supporting Hamas and against the Israeli bombing of Gaza. Many protesters flew Palestinian flags and ones for Hezbollah, chanting anti-Israeli slogans. State media presented those rallies as "screams of a common pain...The pain of the Zionist regime's (Israel) trampling on humanity."[54] During a football match in Azadi Stadium, counter-protesters chanted an anti-Palestinian slogan.[161] Counter-protesters also chanted anti-Palestinian slogans at the funeral of murdered filmmaker Dariush Mehrjui.[162] Counter-protesters had also created the “#IraniansStandWithIsrael” hashtag and hang Israeli flags.[163]

Iraq

On 13 October, thousands gathered in Liberation Square, Baghdad, waving Palestinian flags and burning Israeli flags while chanting anti-Israeli and anti-American slogans.[54]In the capital of Iraq, the demonstrators gathered at a bridge leading to the Green Zone, the fortified government and diplomatic compound where the US embassy is based. On the other hand, a group of supporters held a sit-in at Iraq's Trebil border crossing with the country of Jordan, the organizers and Iraqi officials mentioned. Demonstrators in Baghdad vowed to keep up their protest "until the roads are opened in order to send aid" to Gaza.[156]

Jordan

Riot police fired tear gas to disperse 500 pro-Palestinian protesters at a security checkpoint outside of Amman on 13 October, as they were heading to the border with the West Bank. Protests also emerged in Irbid and Zarqa, while anti-Israel marches were denied at the border areas in the Jordan Valley, according to the Ministry of Interior.[164]

Lebanon

Demonstrations broke out across the country on 13 October, with protestors flying Hezbollah, LCP and SSNP flags while chanting pro-Palestinian slogans.[158] Following the explosion at al-Ahli Arab Hospital, demonstrators gathered at the US and French embassies in Beirut over their countries' support for Israel.[165]

Oman

US diplomatic officials indicated that there were calls for protests in Muscat on 19 and 20 October.[166]

Syria

In Damascus, Palestinians from the Yarmouk camp rallied in support of their compatriots in Gaza.[158]

Turkey

On 13 October, thousands of demonstrators crowded at Beyazit Square in Istanbul to show solidarity with Palestinians.[167] Protests erupted in Ankara after the al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion.[168] The Israeli Consulate experienced a forceful intrusion by protesters who directed fireworks towards the premises and ignited Israeli flags. Moreover, a group of demonstrators made an effort to enter an American military base. In Istanbul, protesters gathered outside the US consulate to demand its immediate closure.[169] On 6 November, protesters in Ankara demonstrated against U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken's visit, holding signs that read "murderer Blinken, get out of Turkey!" and "No to genocide!"[170]

Yemen

In Houthi-controlled Sana'a, demonstrators waved both Yemeni and Palestinian flags and chanted "Death to America" and "Death to Israel."[158]

North America

Canada

28 October rally in support of Palestine in Toronto, Canada

Pro-Palestinian rallies occurred in major cities including Ottawa, Montreal, Edmonton, Calgary, Toronto and Vancouver among others.[171][172][173] On 30 October, Independent Jewish Voices staged sit-ins demanding a ceasefire at 17 Canadian politicians' offices, including Foreign Minister Melanie Joly.[174][175]

Mexico

Pro-Palestinians gathered at the Israeli embassy in Mexico City.[63] On 5 November, thousands marched in Mexico City from the Angel of Independence monument to Zócalo, chanting, "break, break ties with Israel" and "It is not a war, it is a genocide."[176]

United States

In the ten days after the attack, the US held more than 400 related protests and vigils.[177] There were an estimated 180,000 demonstrators and protestors, with roughly even numbers attending events related to Israeli and Palestinian concerns.[177] US elected officials overwhelmingly attended more events in support of Israel. An estimated one-third of all anti-war protests were met with counter-protesters, who at times were violent.[178]

Students in the United States reported fears of losing future job opportunities for engaging in protests against military action in Gaza.[179] More than 260 "incidents of suppression" were reported against individuals opposed to the war.[180] Palestine Legal, a non-profit representing individuals who lost their jobs for protesting for Palestinian rights, described the environment in the United States as "McCarthyite."[181] On 1 November, the ACLU urged US colleges to protect the free speech of pro-Palestinian and anti-war protestors.[182] On 3 November, the National Lawyers Guild condemned all attacks on pro-Palestinian activism at universities.[183]

Congressional staff reported receiving an overwhelming amount of calls and emails from constituents demanding their representatives to support a ceasefire. One staffer noted "The phone doesn’t stop ringing at any point in the day."[184]

Northeast

Students protesting against the war in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

In Massachusetts, the Students for Justice in Palestine organized a protest at Harvard University, several days after numerous students were doxxed for publicly supporting Palestine.[185][186] During a pro-ceasefire sit-in protest at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, 56 students and one university employee were arrested for trespassing.[187] At a counterprotest in Maryland, a pro-Israeli demonstrator chanted, "We will secure America against you animals, against you traitors, against you barbarians."[188] 20 Jewish students were arrested at Brown University for occupying University Hall and demanding a ceasefire and divestment resolution.[189] Anti-war student protesters at MIT were suspended for refusing to leave a campus building they were occupying.[190]

In New York City, thousands peacefully demonstrated against the bombing in Gaza.[191][192] A group of Jewish Voice for Peace protestors, including children of Holocaust survivors, were arrested outside Senator Chuck Schumer's home for protesting against the bombings in Gaza.[193][194] Also in New York, a viral video from a pro-Israel protest showed protesters explicitly calling for genocide against Palestinians.[195] At Brooklyn College, Republican New York City Council member Inna Vernikov of the 48th City Council District was arrested for bringing a gun to counterprotest a pro-Palestine rally.[196] At Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza, about 200 rallied on 18 October to draw attention to hostages held by Hamas. Protestors included many family members of hostages and local Jewish leaders.[6] On 6 November, around 500 protesters staged a sit-in at the Statue of Liberty, calling for a ceasefire.[197] On 10 November, protesters staged a sit-in at The New York Times, stating the newspaper was complicit in "laundering genocide."[198]

On 26 October, a multiracial coalition of anti-war students protested at Cooper Union in New York.[199] A group of pro-Israeli protesters claimed they barricaded themselves in the library to hide from the "aggressive" protesters, but the New York Police Department noted this was untrue.[200][199] Nevertheless, the account told by the pro-Israel students was repeated by elected officials and media accounts, leading to condemnations from the Anti-Defamation League, the American Jewish Committee, New York Governor Kathy Hochul, and Manhattan Borough President Mark Levine.[201][200][202]

South

Protest against the war in Gaza at White House, Washington, DC, USA

Jewish activists protested for a ceasefire on 16 October at the White House, saying Kaddish, singing Jewish songs, and chanting "Not in our name." 49 were arrested, 16 for blocking entrances and 33 for crossing safety barriers.[203][204] On 18 October, about 300 Jewish protesters were arrested inside the Cannon House Office Building, from a pro-ceasefire demonstration including about 400 Jews and 25 rabbis. Three were arrested for assault.[177] On 31 October, antiwar protesters interrupted a US Senate hearing where Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin requested billions of military aid for Israel.[205] On 1 November, Rabbi Jessica Rosenberg interrupted a speech by Joe Biden asking him to call for a ceasefire, leading him to respond a humanitarian "pause" was needed.[206] On 3 November, dozens of activists were arrested engaging in sit-ins in US senate offices.[207] On 4 November, tens of thousands of anti-war protesters marched to the White House, chanting, "Genocide Joe has got to go!"[208][209] On 8 November, more than 100 US congressional staffers staged a walk-out, demanding a ceasefire.[210]

At the University of Florida, Jewish individuals organized a candlelight vigil.[211] Clashes between supporters of Israel and Palestine were reported at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, in front of the Wilson Library on 12 October.[212]

In Kentucky, the Students for Justice in Palestine organized a protest at the University of Louisville.[213]

Midwest

In Chicago, public demonstrations opposing the bombing of Gaza were held.[214] Another protest called for the freeing of hostages, peace for both Israelis and Palestinians, and an end to all killings of civilians.[7][215] On 24 October, two Israeli supporters were arrested after one shot into the air and another pepper-sprayed pro-Palestinian demonstrators.[216]

A group of pro-ceasefire activists gathered at the Gerald R. Ford Federal Building in Grand Rapids, Michigan, on 7 November, with three people being arrested for refusing to leave the office of Representative Hillary Scholten.[217]

A man was arrested in Minneapolis, Minnesota after driving through a crowd of anti-war activists.[218]

On 6 November, more than 75 activists blocked the entrances to the Boeing plant in St. Charles, Missouri, stating it was where the company manufactures bombs for the Israeli government.[219]

West

Pro-Israel rally in Stanford, California, 10 October

A UCLA student demonstrating support for Palestine was reportedly threatened with a knife.[220] On 14 October, thousands peacefully protested against the bombings in Gaza in Downtown Los Angeles.[221] On 21 October, thousands of demonstrators protested Israeli airstrikes, denouncing Netanyahu as a "war criminal."[222] On 4 November, hundreds of demonstrators marched to the Israeli Consulate in West Los Angeles, calling for an immediate ceasefire.[223] In Thousand Oaks, California, a 69-year-old Jewish man died after sustaining head injuries following an altercation during dueling protests on 4 November. The death is currently being investigated by local authorities and no arrests have been made.[224] In Newport Beach, a student was suspended from Corona Del Mar High School for reportedly saying "Free Palestine" towards another student which the school deemed threatening.[225]

In San Francisco, several hundred peaceful protesters marched on 15 October in support of Gaza.[226] On 16 October, District Attorney Brooke Jenkins posted and then deleted a post on X where she called the demonstration of anti-war protestors a "pro-Hamas rally."[227] On 18 October, high school students across San Francisco walked out of class in protest of the bombing of Gaza and to demand an immediate ceasefire.[228] On 19 October, the San Francisco chapter of Jewish Voice for Peace chained themselves to the San Francisco Federal Building in protest of Israeli action in Gaza.[229] On 28 October, around 15,000 protestors marched in San Francisco, shutting down the Central Freeway for more than an hour.[230][231] On 3 November, 200 protesters at the Port of Oakland chained themselves to the US military supply ship MV Cape Orlando to prevent its departure to Israel.[232][233] On 5 November, Jewish activists protested a gala for the Friends of the Israel Defense Forces at the Hiller Aviation Museum.[234]

On 3 November, Jewish Voice for Peace activists in Seattle demonstrated outside the Henry M. Jackson Federal Building, demanding US Senator Patty Murray to call for a ceasefire.[235] On 6 November, an estimated 300 people blocked the entrance of the Port of Tacoma to prevent longshoremen from loading suspected military equipment and weapons onto the MV Cape Orlando.[236][237] On 29 October, activists in Portland protested against the war, asking US Senator Jeff Merkley to call for a ceasefire.[238]

At the University of Arizona, a rally protesting against the bombing of Gaza was cancelled due to safety fears after university president Robert C. Robbins condemned the event.[239] In Missoula, Montana, pro-Palestine protesters denounced neo-Nazis who had tried to join their demonstration at the Missoula County Courthouse and had called for Jews to be "stopped". Analysts said these actions were part of attempts of neo-Nazis and other far right groups to hijack pro-Palestine and anti-Israel events in order to promote anti-semitic and anti-immigrant ideals.[240]

Oceania

Australia

Protest opposing the bombing of Gaza, Melbourne, Australia, 15 October
Pro-Palestinian protest in Sydney, Australia, 21 October

On the night of 9 October, around 1,000 protesters attended a pro-Palestinian rally in Sydney, calling on the Australian government to end support to Israel. The protestors marched through the city's central business district to the Sydney Opera House, which had been lit up with the colors of the Israeli flag. Jewish people were advised to avoid the area, and a man near the protest with an Israeli flag was detained to prevent a breach of the peace. Another similar rally took place in the south-western suburb of Lakemba. Reports of violence and antisemitism emerged from the protests, which were criticized by politicians including Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Premier of New South Wales Chris Minns.[241][242][243] A pro-Palestinian rally was also held in Melbourne on 10 October.[244]

On 11 October, thousands gathered for a vigil held in Sydney showing support for Israel which was attended by a number of government officials.[245] On 20 October, pro-Palestinian demonstrators blocked the entryway to the US spy base in Pine Gap, Northern Territory, calling for a ceasefire in Gaza.[246] On 31 October, a group of Jewish activists occupied Defence Minister Richard Marles’ office in Geelong, demanding an end to military support for Israel.[247][248] On 8 November, activists laid themselves down on the Port of Melbourne to block cargo headed for Israel.[249]

On 10 November, a restaurant in Caulfield was burned down in a suspicious fire, after the owner was photographed leading a pro-Palestine rally in Melbourne.[250]

Cook Islands

On 8 November, a small group of protesters gathered outside the National Auditorium during the 2023 Pacific Islands Forum meeting calling for an end to the killing of Palestinian children in Gaza.[251]

New Zealand

On 15 October, the Auckland War Memorial Museum staged a light display in the colours of the flag of Israel to express solidarity with Israel and civilians affected by the "terrorist attacks." In response, about 100 Palestinian supporters gathered outside the museum and covered the lights with jackets and flags. They had a verbal altercation with a group of pro-Israel supporters. Local pro-Palestinian advocates including Alternative Jewish Voices co-founder Marilyn Garson, Janfrie Wakim, and Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA) leader John Minto criticised the museum's light display as partisan and "insensitive" to Palestinians. Museum chief executive David Reeves subsequently issued a statement apologizing "for the distress and hurt caused to members of our community." Reeve's apology was criticised by New Zealand Jewish Council spokesperson Juliet Moses, who described the protest as "extremely disappointing" and the museum's apology as a "betrayal."[252][253] [254]

In Auckland, hundreds of protesters gathered in Aotea Square on 21 October, with protesters waving a flag of Palestine as well as holding placards saying "Ceasefire", and "Free Palestine".[255][256] In addition, thousands also attended similar rallies in other urban centres including Hamilton, Christchurch, Whanganui, New Plymouth, Wellington and Palmerston North.[256]

On 28 October, thousands of protesters attended Palestine solidarity rallies in Auckland, Hamilton, Napier, Palmerston North, Whanganui, Nelson, Christchurch and Dunedin. These rallies called for an immediate ceasefire to the Hamas-Israel conflict and the entry of humanitarian aid to Gaza.[257][258][259]

On 29 October, pro-Israel protesters staged rallies across New Zealand. In Auckland's Aotea Square, a large crowd called for the release of Israeli hostages in Gaza.[260]

On 7 November, about 100 Palestinian solidarity protesters gathered outside the Auckland War Memorial Museum. They covered the museum lights with red and green cellophane and illuminated the building in the colours of the Palestine flag.[261]

On 11 November, about 300 Palestinian solidarity protesters marched from Dunedin's Museum Reserve to the Octagon. Several protesters also carried Palestinian and Tino Rangatiratanga flags. The march was attended by PSNA spokesperson Rinad Tamimi, University of Otago lecturer Dr Oliver Jutel, and former Mayor of Dunedin Aaron Hawkins.[262]

On 12 November, Palestinian solidarity protesters gathered in Auckland's Aotea Square to reiterate calls for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza. PSNA chair Minto called on outgoing Prime Minister Chris Hipkins and incoming Prime Minister Christopher Luxon to support international calls for a ceasefire.[263]

South America

Brazil

Protest against the war in Gaza, Recife, Brazil, 19 October

On 10 October, members of the Palestinian community protested outside the National Museum in Brasilia.[125] On 15 October, members of the Israeli community rallied in Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro.[264]

Uruguay

On 10 October, around a thousand people demonstrated in support of Israel in Punta del Este.[265] It was attended by the Intendant of Maldonado Enrique Antía and representatives of other religions.[266] Additionally, La Mano was lit up with the blue and white hues of the Israeli flag.[267] On the night of 11 October, a demonstration was held in Montevideo in support of Israel, which brought together around 3,000 people on the Rambla in the Pocitos neighborhood.[268][269] The rally that was called by different organizations of the Jewish community of Uruguay in "against terrorism" was attended by a number of government officials, including Vice President Beatriz Argimón.[270][271]

Venezuela

In Caracas, protestors rallied to show solidarity with Palestine.[63]

Worldwide

Boycotts

See also: Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions

In response to the conflict, young activists on social media began widespread boycotts against companies perceived to be supporting the Israeli military during the conflict.[272] The three primary targets were McDonald's, Starbucks and Disney+, with the hashtag #boycottstarbucks gaining 29 million views on TikTok by 3 November.[272] McDonald’s was targeted after offering free food for the IDF.[273] Starbucks was boycotted after it sued the Starbucks Union for a social media post supporting the people of Gaza.[273]

On 7 November, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey announced a boycott of companies supporting Israel, barring their products from being sold in the legislature’s restaurants, cafeterias, or teahouses.[274]

Corporations

American companies have expressed support for Israel, including financial support.[275] Yale Professor Jeffrey Sonnenfeld made a "list of companies have spoken out to condemn Hamas's terrorist attack on Israel".[276] According to Al Jazeera, few major corporations have expressed a position on "Israel’s retaliatory air raids on Gaza".[277] Some companies have been criticized for their support; others have been criticized for their silence.[278][279]

Trade unions

On 16 October, the Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions issued an urgent call for international trade unions to halt the arms trade to Israel.[280] On 31 October, transport workers' unions in Belgium instructed their members to refuse to handle military equipment headed to Israel.[281] On 7 November, the port stevedores' union in Barcelona refused to handle military material citing the war on Gaza, although the Spanish government said it had no plans to supply lethal weaponry for the conflict.[282] On 9 November, more than 2,900 doctors in the United Kingdom signed an open letter to the British Medical Association demanding action to support Gaza.[283]

13 October

Khaled Meshaal, a former leader of Hamas, appealed on 6 October for people "head to the squares and streets" in solidarity with Gaza on 13 October. In a later statement on 10 October, Meshaal explicitly called for protests in all cities with Muslim communities.[39][284][285] As a result of distorted rumours, media groups reported he had called for "global day of jihad" or a "day of rage," although Meshaal's reported comments did not include either phrase.[286][287] While the word "jihad" can refer to non-violent struggle, it has often been used radical groups to refer more narrowly to a holy war, and some took Meshaal's comments to advocate violence.[38][288][289]

The Israeli National Security Council and the Foreign Ministry issued a press release cautioning protests were "liable to turn violent."[290][39] The Israeli government advised its citizens overseas to avoid any demonstrations or protests on 13 October.[291][292][290] Rumours and fears were widespread, and "day of jihad"-related threats were made against Jews and Muslims.[287][286] There was a heightened police presence at Jewish and Muslim sites, events were cancelled, and children stayed home from Jewish schools.[293][54]

As a result of the reports, rallies opposing Israeli military action were banned in France, and restricted in Germany and Hungary.[38][39][294][295][296][297] Germany's ban specifically barred praise for murder or manslaughter, burning of the Israeli flag, or praise for the Hamas attack or the use of its symbols.[298] Peaceful protests occurred around the world on 13 October.[296][298] There were no major incidents in the Al Aqsa area.[54] In Jordan, police fired teargas at about 500 protestors approaching the border with the West Bank. Anti-Israel protests in the border areas were banned, but licensed protests were permitted elsewhere.[299] In the West Bank, four Palestinian protestors were killed by Israeli forces. Seven had been killed the previous day.[300]

On 14 October, a six-year-old boy in Illinois was killed, allegedly by his 71-year-old landlord, who was said by his wife to have been afraid of Hamas' "national day of jihad" and convinced something would happen.[301][38][39]

Responses

Pro-Israel protest in London, 16 October

On 17 October a group of 75 Israeli politicians and public intellectuals identified with left-wing politics published an open letter addressing what they called "a disturbing trend in the global Left's political culture".[302][303] The authors, which include Aviad Kleinberg, Ibtisam Mara'ana, Eva Illouz, Ortal Ben Dayan, Orna Ben-Naftali, Galia Sabar, Dov Khenin, David Grossman, Taleb el-Sana, Mossi Raz, Amit Schejter and Ruth Halperin-Kaddari, ackwnoledged their many peers in the Arab world and elsewhere that have condemened the attack, but noted with dismay that "some elements within the global Left... have reacted with indifference to these horrific events and sometimes even justified Hamas's actions". They state that "[Hamas's] core commitments are fundamentally inconsistent with progressive principles", and emphasize that "there is no contradiction between staunchly opposing the Israeli subjugation and occupation of Palestinians and unequivocally condemning brutal acts of violence against innocent civilians. In fact, every consistent Leftist must hold both positions simultaneously.[302][303] Anat Kamm, Helen Lewis, Yascha Mounk, Jonathan Chait, Anshel Pfeffer, David Witzthum and others have also observed discrepancies in the international reactions to Hamas's attack and Israel's response.[304]

Over 300 faculty members at the University of Pennsylvania signed an open letter "calling on the University community to condemn the Hamas attacks on Israel and support Israel’s right to defend itself."[305]

Over 300 faculty members at University of California, Berkeley signed an open letter calling for the immediate release of all hostages held by Hamas, and expressing their "disappointment" with "some student organizations’ support of Hamas".[306]

Students at Yale and Columbia universities, and the parent of a Cornell alumnus, started petitions for the dismissal of faculty members they accused of supporting or endorsing Hamas's attack. The petitions have drawn a total of over 100,000 signatories.[307][308][309]

Ban

Austria

In Vienna, police banned a pro-Palestine protest on the grounds that it used the phrase "from the river to the sea" in its invites, which police alleged was a call to violence against Israelis.[310]

Fiji

Police denied an application by students of the University of the South Pacific to march in solidarity with Palestine. Minister for Home Affairs Pio Tikoduadua said that for the procession to be allowed, "they must, in fairness, grant permission to pro-Israeli groups who may wish to express their perspectives and grievances".[311]

France

France implemented a ban on all pro-Palestinian demonstrations.[312][313] Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin declared the ban, citing concerns related to public order. He emphasized that "Pro-Palestinian demonstrations must be prohibited because they are likely to generate disturbances to public order" and warned that organizing such protests would result in arrests.[314] Nonetheless, France's highest administrative court stated that pro-Palestinian protests should be assessed on a case-by-case basis, while still affirming the validity of Darmanin’s directive.[315]

Germany

In Germany, authorities imposed prohibitions on most protests advocating for Palestinian rights[316] in response to reported anti-Semitic occurrences during an anti-Israel protest.[317] A Berlin court upheld the ban on a scheduled pro-Palestinian demonstration in the city.[318] In the face of these restrictions, human rights organizations urged authorities to ensure and enable the right of all individuals to express their opinions and peacefully assemble.[316][319]

Hungary

Referring to planned pro-Palestine rallies in Hungary, Prime minister Viktor Orbán said "it is shocking that there were sympathy rallies supporting the terrorists across Europe", and that Hungary "will not allow sympathy rallies supporting terrorist organisations", referring to Hamas.[320]

Singapore

The Singapore Police Force and the National Parks Board announced that no public events and assemblies related to the war, including those in the Speakers' Corner, would be permitted.[321][322]

Sweden

Pro-Palestinian demonstrations were prohibited in Sweden, which was rationalized as necessary to uphold public order and prevent disruptions. Nevertheless, the measures prompted worries among human rights organizations, which contend that governments have an international responsibility to safeguard the rights of freedom of expression and assembly.[323]

United Kingdom

UK Home Secretary Suella Braverman urged police to consider the use of Palestinian flags and some associated chants or symbols with the Palestinian cause (such as "from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free") in certain circumstances as a "racially aggravated" offence that should face legal consequences under Section 5 of the Public Order Act 1986.[324] The call triggered a discussion about potential biases in social media moderation policies.[325] Braverman was also criticized after she accused police of applying "double standards" and favouritism in their response to demonstrations, saying that aggressive right-wing protesters were "rightly met with a stern response", while "pro-Palestinian mobs" were "largely ignored".[326]

Exiled Egyptian television presenter Moataz Matar had his UK visa cancelled by the Home Office and was placed on a watchlist barring him from reentry after he was accused of supporting Hamas following his participation in a pro-Palestine protest in London.[327]

United States

On 6 November, Brandeis University became the first private university in the United States to ban its student chapter of Students for Justice in Palestine.[328] On 10 November, Columbia University suspended its campus chapters of Students for Justice in Palestine and Jewish Voice for Peace, thus barring them from hosting events on campus.[329] Columbia's decision was criticized by Naomi Klein, Noura Erakat, and Sarah Schulman, who wrote, "We have reached a new moment in American history."[330][331]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Joaquin Phoenix, Cate Blanchett and More Stars Demand Joe Biden Call for Israel-Gaza Ceasefire: 'Compassion Must Prevail'". Variety. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  2. ^ Butler, Judith; Gessen, Masha; Kushner, Rachel; Ensler), V. (Formerly Eve (19 October 2023). "Open letter to President Biden: we call for a ceasefire now". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  3. ^ "American Jews struggle with how to feel about the conflict in Israel". The Jerusalem Post. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Keller-Lynn, Carrie. "At hostage solidarity rally, anger mounts at Netanyahu". www.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  5. ^ a b Hawkinson, Katie. "Israelis angry at Benjamin Netanyahu's handling of the Hamas hostage crisis protest in Tel Aviv". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  6. ^ a b Tress, Luke (18 October 2023). "Families of hostages, Jewish leaders plead to put politics aside and bring home Hamas captives". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  7. ^ a b Horng, Eric (14 October 2023). "Evanston rally held for hostages taken by Hamas; pro-Palestine demonstrators march through Chicago". ABC7 Chicago. WLS. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  8. ^ a b "AP PHOTOS: Protests by pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian demonstrators span the world as war escalates". AP News. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  9. ^ Magramo, Kathleen; Karadsheh, Jomana (18 October 2023). "Gaza hospital explosion sparks anger and protests in Arab countries". CNN. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  10. ^ "The massacre of Gaza.. 9770 martyrs, including 4800 children, 2550 women" (in Arabic). The Palestinian Information Center. 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  11. ^ Sands, Leo. "Trickle of aid to Gaza not enough, U.N. says, as IDF plans more airstrikes". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  12. ^ Rajvanshi, Astha (20 October 2023). "In Europe, Free Speech Is Under Threat for Pro-Palestine Protesters". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  13. ^ a b "Gaza war: Germany's crackdown on Palestine solidarity does not spare even anti-Zionist Jews". The New Arab.
  14. ^ "Massive protests seen at U.S. embassies in several countries after Gaza hospital bombing". NBC News. 20 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  15. ^ Arria, Michael (28 October 2023). "We are witnessing the largest U.S. anti-war protests in 20 years". Mondoweiss. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  16. ^ Tamkin, Emily (18 October 2023). "The Jews Pushing Israel to Stop the War". Slate. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  17. ^ Tress, Luke (13 October 2023). "The Jewish left is grappling, sometimes painfully, with how to respond to Hamas' attack". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  18. ^ a b Gessen, Masha (8 November 2023). "Inside the Israeli Crackdown on Speech". The New Yorker. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  19. ^ "Netanyahu: Resign Now!". haaretz. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  20. ^ "Not Tomorrow. Not Next Week. Netanyahu Must Go Now". Haaretz. Haartez. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  21. ^ Bar-Eli, Avi. "Likud Minister Formulates Emergency Regulations to Imprison Citizens Who 'Harm National Morale'". Haaretz. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  22. ^ "Israel police boss threatens to send anti-war protesters to Gaza 'on buses'". Al Jazeera. 19 October 2023.
  23. ^ "Crowd chants 'Death to Arabs' in Israeli city". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  24. ^ Carroll, Rory (28 October 2023). "'Is there a plan?' Families of Israeli hostages demand answers from Netanyahu". The Observer. The Guadian.
  25. ^ "Israeli hostage families unite, demand government to bring back loved ones". India Today.
  26. ^ "Thousands Across Israel Rally for Release of Hostages Held by Hamas in Gaza". haaretz.
  27. ^ "'No Winners in War' – 35 Israeli Jewish and Arab Rights Groups Call for Ceasefire, Hostage Deal, Political Solution to Conflict". haaretz.
  28. ^ "Israeli high court rejects petition against Gaza war protest ban". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  29. ^ "Israeli parliament bill criminalises 'consumption of terrorist materials'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  30. ^ "Israel parliament criminalises 'consumption of terrorist materials'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  31. ^ "More on Mohammad Barakeh's arrest". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  32. ^ קארו, אפרת. "הרבנים לנתניהו: מותר להפציץ בית חולים – אם האויב מסתתר שם". Channel 14. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  33. ^ Khan, Aina J. "Israel-Palestine war: Dozens of Israeli rabbis endorse bombing hospitals if 'enemies' present". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  34. ^ "Israeli doctors call for bombing of Al-Shifa, one of Gaza's last working hospitals". The New Arab. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  35. ^ לינדר, רוני (10 November 2023). "מלכודת שיפא: האתגר הכי גדול של ישראל במלחמה". TheMarker. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  36. ^ ינקו, אדיר; אייכנר, איתמר (6 November 2023). "רופאים בישראל מתווכחים: האם לגיטימי לתקוף את בית החולים שיפא בעזה?". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  37. ^ "Hamas Calls for Friday Protests in East Jerusalem, West Bank". U.S. News & World Report. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  38. ^ a b c d Liles, Jordan (13 October 2023). "As Situation Worsened in Israel and Palestine, Reports Say Ex-Hamas Chief Called for 'Day of Jihad'". Snopes. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  39. ^ a b c d e Pezet, Jacques; Condomines, Anaïs. "Qu'est-ce que le "jour de colère" décrété par le Hamas pour ce vendredi 13 octobre ?". Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.[unreliable source?]
  40. ^ Berger, Miriam. "West Bank protests spread over Gaza war". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  41. ^ Abdel-Hamid, Hoda. "Hundreds rally at Ramallah protest despite 'fear and anxiety'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  42. ^ "General strike across occupied West Bank". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  43. ^ Lee, Matthew (5 November 2023). "Blinken meets Abbas in the West Bank in the latest stop on his diplomat push on the Israel-Hamas war". Associated Press. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  44. ^ Husein, Kim Hjelmgaard and Suha. "'I won't condemn Hamas': Some Palestinians find it hard to denounce attacks on Israel". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  45. ^ Hampton, Deon J.; Vespa, Maggie; Siemaszko, Corky (9 October 2023). "How some Palestinian émigré communities in the U.S. reacted to the Israel-Hamas war". NBC News. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  46. ^ "Pro-Palestinian demonstrations held in Algiers". Africanews. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  47. ^ "Senegal: people demonstrated in support of Palestinians". Africanews. 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  48. ^ "Hundreds march in South Africa against Israeli attacks on Gaza". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  49. ^ "Thousands march in Cape Town in solidarity with Palestinians". Africanews. 12 November 2023.
  50. ^ Arab world protests against Israel's actions against Gaza lemonde.fr Retrieved 30 October 2023
  51. ^ Cordall, Simon. "'This is a critical moment': Tunisian protesters show support for Palestine". Aljazeera. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  52. ^ "Kabul Residents Take to Streets to Show Support for People of Palestine". tolonews.com. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  53. ^ a b "As war rages in Gaza, protests erupt after Friday prayers in Hyderabad, J-K and Lucknow". The Times of India. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  54. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Supporters of Palestinians and Israel protest and pray as war intensifies". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  55. ^ "Pro-Israel rallies allowed in India but Palestine solidarity sees crackdown". Al-Jazeera. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  56. ^ Hussain, Aijaz; Saaliq, Sheikh (8 November 2023). "India bars protests that support the Palestinians. Analysts say a pro-Israel shift helps at home". AP News. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  57. ^ Yoga, Indra (20 October 2023). "Massa Bela Palestina Kembali Unjuk Rasa di Kedubes AS dan Kantor PBB". voaindonesia.com. VOA Indonesia. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  58. ^ Luthfiani, Desty (28 October 2023). "Demo Aksi Bela Palestina di Kedubes AS, Polisi Terjunkan 2.777 Personel". metro.tempo.co. Tempo. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  59. ^ Amalia, Fadhila. "Bakar Ban dan Orasi, Aksi Bela Palestina Desak Manajemen McDonalds Temui Massa". palu.tribunnews.com. TribunPalu. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  60. ^ "Ratusan Polisi dan 2 Water Cannon Kawal Demo Bela Palestina di Depan McDonald's Palu". hariansulteng.com. Harian Sulteng. 27 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  61. ^ Luthfiani, Desy (6 November 2023). "Pro-Palestine Rally in Indonesia's Monas Draws More Than 2 Million People, Committee Reports". en.tempo.co. Tempo. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  62. ^ "Kyrgyzstan: Authorities sanction Palestine solidarity, while keeping a lid on pro-Israel sentiment". Eurasianet. 31 October 2023.
  63. ^ a b c d e f "Tens of thousands rally around the world against Israel's Gaza bombardment". Al Jazeera. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  64. ^ "Protests held across Pakistan in support of Palestinians". 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  65. ^ "Protests across Pakistan, Afghanistan in support of Palestinians". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  66. ^ G, Herbie (12 October 2023). "Marawi residents protest Israeli airstrikes in Gaza, recall 2017 siege". Rappler. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  67. ^ "Thousands join pro-Palestine protest in southern Philippines". ABS-CBN News. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  68. ^ Cabrera, Ferdinandh (17 October 2023). "Thousands of Muslims rally in Cotabato vs Israeli attacks in Gaza". Rappler. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  69. ^ "Moro groups condemn hospital strike in Gaza". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Inquirer Mindanao. 20 October 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  70. ^ Activists from Philippines, Jordan, Spain call to free Palestine. ANC (Broadcast). ABS-CBN. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023 – via YouTube.
  71. ^ Rita, Joviland (31 October 2023). "BAYAN holds protest in front of Israel embassy in Taguig". GMA News. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  72. ^ Pedrajas, Joseph (31 October 2023). "Israel has right to defend itself, envoy tells protesters". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  73. ^ Rocamora, Joyce Ann (14 October 2023). "Christian groups call for peace amid Israel-Hamas war". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  74. ^ "Shqipëri, mbahet tubim në mbështetje të Palestinës" [Albania, rally is held in support of Palestine]. Anadolu Agency (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  75. ^ "Tubim në mbështetje të Palestinës në Tiranë" [Rally in support of Palestine in Tirana]. TV Klan (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  76. ^ "Pro-Palestine protests in Bosnia draws thousands". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  77. ^ ""Free Gaza…" – Palestinians in Cyprus take to the streets". in-cyprus.philenews.com. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  78. ^ "Protest in solidarity with Palestine held near Israeli embassy". Cyprus Mail. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  79. ^ "Huge turnout for anti-war protest in Nicosia". Cyprus Mail. 20 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  80. ^ ""Ελευθερία στην Παλαιστίνη", μαζική η διαδήλωση στην πλατεία Ελευθερίας (ΒΙΝΤΕΟ)". Alpha News (in Greek). Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  81. ^ "Israeli, Palestinian supporters hold demos". Cyprus Mail. 15 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  82. ^ Jeong, Andrew (13 October 2023). "France bans pro-Palestinian protests amid call for Hamas 'day of rage'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  83. ^ "At Paris march for Israel, France's far right seeks to 'settle the past'". Le Monde.fr. 12 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  84. ^ Roth-Rowland, Natasha (31 October 2023). "France steps up crackdown on Palestine solidarity amid Gaza war". +972 Magazine. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  85. ^ "Photos: Thousands in France attend first authorised pro-Palestine rally". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  86. ^ "Woman shouting 'You're all going to die' shot by police in Paris metro". reuters. 31 October 2023.
  87. ^ "Berlin authorities ban pro-Palestinian protest". DW. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  88. ^ "Spontaneous protests in solidarity with Palestinians in German cities". WSWS. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  89. ^ "Pro-Israel rally at Berlin's Brandenburg Gate". dw.com. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  90. ^ "Pro-Palestinian rally held in Greek capital". aa.com. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  91. ^ a b "Thousands rally in Rome to support Palestine amid conflict with Israel". aa.com. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  92. ^ "Thousands in Athens demand halt to 'Gaza massacre'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  93. ^ Bjarki Sigurðsson; Lovísa Arnardóttir (11 October 2023). "Fjölmennt á samstöðufundi með palestínsku þjóðinni". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  94. ^ Lovísa Arnardóttir; Vésteinn Örn Pétursson (15 October 2023). "Ríkisstjórnin verði líka að fordæma það sem gerist á Gasa". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  95. ^ "Thousands of protestors march through Dublin in support of Palestine". thejournal.ie. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  96. ^ "Supporters of Palestine march to Israeli embassy in Dublin to protest against bombing of Gaza". The Irish Times. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  97. ^ "'Hoop dat het ze kracht geeft': deze mensen gingen de straat op voor Palestina" ['Hope it gives them strength': these people took to the streets for Palestine] (in Dutch). NOS. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  98. ^ "Pro-Palestinian activists occupy international court entry, demanding action against Israeli leader". Associated Press. 23 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  99. ^ "Shkupi protestoi: "Stop për masakrën në Palestinë"" [Skopje protested: "Stop the massacre in Palestine"]. TRT Balkan (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  100. ^ ""Mos hesht ndaj masakrës" -Qytetarët protestuan sot në çarshinë e Shkupit kundër dhunës në Gaza" ["Don't be silent about the massacre" – Citizens protested today in the Skopje bazaar against the violence in Gaza]. Alsat (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  101. ^ "Shkup, mbahet protestë në mbështetje të Palestinës" [Skopje, protest is held in support of Palestine]. Anadolu Agency (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  102. ^ "Stor Palestina-støttedemonstrasjon utenfor Utenriksdepartementet i Oslo". Dagsavisen (in Norwegian). 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  103. ^ "Rundt 100 personer demonstrerte utenfor den israelske ambassaden i Oslo". NRK (in Norwegian). 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  104. ^ "Israel og Palestina: Person pågrepet under demonstrasjon". Dagbladet (in Norwegian). 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  105. ^ "Gaza-demonstrasjon utenfor Stortinget: – Største oppbudet etter krigsutbruddet". www.aftenposten.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  106. ^ "Flere tusen i Palestina-demonstrasjon i Oslo". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). 11 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  107. ^ "Miting "Solidari cu Statul Israel", în Parcul Izvor. "E momentul ca lumea să înţeleagă ce înseamnă organizaţia teroristă Hamas"". 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  108. ^ "Miting de solidaritate cu Israelul în București: "Poporul evreu trăiește"". Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  109. ^ "Miting de solidaritate cu Israelul, in parcul Izvor din București". rfi.ro. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  110. ^ "Solidari cu Statul Israel, #IStandWithIsrael, miting în Parcul Izvor. Mesajul e unul singur: Israelul va învinge!- FOTO/ UPDATE". Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  111. ^ "Miting la București, sute de persoane s-au solidarizat cu victimele atacului Hamas. "Israelienii nu au intrat în casele nimănui și nu au luat ostatici copii"". 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  112. ^ "GALERIE FOTO| Proteste pro-palestiniene în București anunțate de Ambasada Statului Palestina. UPDATE: Puțin peste o mie oameni participă la miting". Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  113. ^ "Anti-Israeli Mob Storms Airport in Russia's Dagestan". The Moscow Times. 29 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  114. ^ "Anti-Israel mob storms Dagestan airport in Russia". BBC. 29 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  115. ^ В аэропорту Махачкалы из-за прилета рейса из Тель-Авива собрались сотни людей. Они проверяют машины, выезжающие с территории. Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  116. ^ В Махачкале толпа людей прорвалась на взлетное поле аэропорта — когда прибыл рейс из Тель-Авива Они выкрикивали антисемитские лозунги и пытались штурмовать самолет. Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  117. ^ Seddon, Max; Ivanova, Polina (30 October 2023). "Russian police arrest 60 people over Dagestan airport riot". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  118. ^ МВД установило 150 активных участников беспорядков в аэропорту Махачкалы. Kommersant (in Russian). 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  119. ^ "Mob storms Dagestan airport in search of Jewish passengers from Israel". The Guardian. 29 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  120. ^ "Russian security forces remove pro-Palestinian protesters from Dagestan airport". Reuters. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  121. ^ "Putin calls meeting after mob storms airport in Dagestan looking for Israelis on plane from Tel Aviv". Associated Press. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  122. ^ "Russian security forces remove pro-Palestinian protesters from Dagestan airport". Reuters. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  123. ^ "U Novom Pazaru održan skup podrške narodu Palestine" [A gathering in support of the people in Palestine held in Novi Pazar]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  124. ^ Pavkov, Ksenija (13 October 2023). "Protest podrške narodu Palestine u Novom Sadu" [A protest in support of the people of Palestine in Novi Sad]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  125. ^ a b "AP PHOTOS: Protests by pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian demonstrators span the world as war escalates". AP News. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  126. ^ Mirovalev, Mansur (10 October 2023). "Ukrainians stand with Israel amid war with Hamas, despite grievances". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  127. ^ Eichner, Itamar (29 October 2023). "Ukraine is the most pro-Israeli country in Europe, Israeli envoy says". Ynetnews. Retrieved 29 October 2023. Despite the prohibition on gatherings during the war, a support rally took place in Kyiv. More than 100 people attended the event, lighting candles and expressing their solidarity with Israel. The mayor of Kyiv made a particularly touching gesture by projecting the Israeli flag on numerous advertising screens across the city. Similar displays of support were witnessed in other cities including Lviv, Odessa, Kharkiv and Dnipro.
  128. ^ Ukraine-Palestine Solidarity Group (2 November 2023). "Ukrainian Letter of Solidarity with Palestinian people". Commons.
  129. ^ Thomas, Natalie; Russell, Will (15 October 2023). "Pro-Palestinian march in London over Gaza draws thousands". Reuters. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  130. ^ "London's 'March For Palestine' draws 100,000 demanding Gaza ceasefire". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  131. ^ "Pro-Palestinian protest in London sees thousands call for bombing to stop". BBC News. 28 October 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  132. ^ a b c "Tens of thousands join pro-Palestinian marches and sit-ins across UK". BBC News. 4 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  133. ^ "London pro-Palestinian march passes off peacefully but police clash with far-right protesters". AP News. 11 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  134. ^ Gupta, Manoj (12 November 2023). "UK: Biggest Pro-Palestine Rally Held in London, Rivalling Anti-Iraq War Protests of 2003". News18. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  135. ^ "Thousands gather in city centre for Pro-Palestine demonstration". Glasgow Times. 11 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  136. ^ Campbell, Jolene (11 Novemner 2023). "Edinburgh protest: Pro-Palestine march in city centre sees trams suspended due to large crowds". Edinburgh Evening News. Retrieved 12 November 2023. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  137. ^ Connolly, James (28 October 2023). "Thousands turn out for pro-Palestine march through Leeds city centre calling for 'an end to the violence'". Yorkshire Evening Post. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  138. ^ "Thousands attend pro-Palestinian march in Manchester". BBC. 4 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  139. ^ Aslett, Chloe (29 October 2023). "Sheffield Palestine rally: Hundreds attend demonstration calling for ceasefire for third time this month". The Star. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  140. ^ "Thousands join pro-Palestinian march in Birmingham". BBC. 15 October 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  141. ^ Norman, Matthew (13 October 2023). "Hundreds take to the streets in Oxford to support Palestine's liberation". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  142. ^ Hughes, Jason (5 November 2023). "Pictures from town centre as hundreds march in calls for Palestine ceasefire". Swindon Advertiser. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  143. ^ Booth, Martin (30 October 2023). "Thousands march through Bristol calling for ceasefire in Palestine". Bristol24/7. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  144. ^ Owens, David (21 October 2023). "Protesters take to the streets of Cardiff in pro-Palestinian march". Nation.Cymru. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  145. ^ "Pro-Palestinian rally held at US consulate in Belfast". BBC News. 4 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  146. ^ Harris, Simon (1 November 2023). "Hundreds of pro-Palestine protesters stage sit-in at Liverpool Street station demanding ceasefire". ITV News. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  147. ^ Wilkinson, Damon; Vesty, Helena (4 November 2023). "Piccadilly Station 'closed' as pro-Palestine demonstrators stage sit-in protest". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  148. ^ Brown, Shannon (7 November 2023). "Pro-Palestine sit-in protest at Bristol Temple Meads". Bristol Live. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  149. ^ Halliday, Josh; correspondent, Josh Halliday North of England (11 October 2023). "Protesters scale Sheffield town hall to remove Israeli flag". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023. {{cite news}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  150. ^ "Sheffield Town Hall Israeli flag removal was hate crime say police". BBC News. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  151. ^ "The Guardian view on marching for Gaza: a ban without legal justification would only inflame divisions". The Guardian. 8 November 2023. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  152. ^ Soussi, Alasdair (13 October 2023). "In Britain, the Israel-Hamas war reignites old tensions between communities". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  153. ^ Butt, Mairia (26 October 2023). "Pro-Palestine protestors block UK weapons factory in demonstration over Israel war". The Independent. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  154. ^ Cork, Tristan; Deeney, Yvonne (31 October 2023). "Palestine Action protesters blockade entrance to Bristol defence firm". Bristol Live. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  155. ^ Luck, Flaminia. "Israel-Gaza: Union members block arms factory in protest over conflict". BBC. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  156. ^ a b c "Arab world protests against Israel's actions against Gaza". Le Monde. 20 October 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  157. ^ Tabikha, Kamal (12 October 2023). "Egyptians express support for Gaza but worry about refugees". The National News. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  158. ^ a b c d "Tens of thousands protest after Muslim prayers across Mideast over Israeli airstrikes on Gaza". AP News. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  159. ^ Protester at the Egypt-Palestine border confronts CNN international correspondent Clarissa Ward, archived from the original on 20 October 2023, retrieved 20 October 2023
  160. ^ "Angry Egyptians denounce staged pro-Palestine rallies amid Israel-Hamas war". Aljazeera. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  161. ^ "Iranian Football Fans Protest Palestinian Flag Amid Israel-Hamas Conflict". Iran International. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  162. ^ "Anti-Regime Slogans Chanted At Funeral Of Murdered Iranian Filmmaker". Iran International. 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  163. ^ "Iranians Reject Regime Sentiment On Hamas War". Iran International. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  164. ^ "Jordan disperses pro-Palestinian protesters heading to border with West Bank". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  165. ^ Ibrahim, Usaid Siddiqui,Edna Mohamed,Dalia Hatuqa,Joseph Stepansky,Arwa. "Israel-Hamas war updates: Hundreds killed in Gaza hospital 'massacre'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  166. ^ "MENA: Pro-Palestinian rallies likely to escalate Oct. 20 and continue through October". Crisis 24. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  167. ^ "Thousands demonstrate in Istanbul, Türkiye to show support for Palestine after Friday prayers". TRT World. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  168. ^ Toksabay, Ece; Kucukgocmen, Ali (18 October 2023). "Fury grows in Turkey against Israel, fresh protests staged". Reuters. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  169. ^ europe-travel-disruptions-israel-hamas nytimes.com Retrieved 4 November 2023
  170. ^ Lee, Matthew (6 November 2023). "Blinken wraps up frantic Mideast tour with tepid, if any, support for pauses in Gaza fighting". Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  171. ^ "Toronto demonstrators rally to support Palestinians as Gaza cut off from outside world". cbc.ca. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023.
  172. ^ Perez, Jackie (29 October 2023). "Massive pro-Palestine rally in Ottawa calls on Canadian government to push for ceasefire". ctvnews.ca. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  173. ^ Di Donato, Nicole (9 October 2023). "Man arrested following pro-Israel and pro-Palestine rallies outside Calgary city hall". Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  174. ^ "Canadian protesters stage sit-ins at MP offices, demand ceasefire". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  175. ^ Hashizume, Ken (31 October 2023). "Office of Guelph MP one of 17 occupied by pro-Palestinian demonstrators". globalnews.ca. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  176. ^ "Thousands march in Mexico City against Israel bombing of Gaza". Efe. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  177. ^ a b c Moyer, Justin Wm.; Silverman, Ellie. "Jewish protesters in D.C. demand cease-fire in Israel-Gaza war". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  178. ^ "Recent U.S. Protest Activity in Support of Israel and Palestine". Counting Crowds. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  179. ^ Altaji, Yasmeen. "'Career on the line': US students fear job backlash for protesting Israel". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  180. ^ Chan, Wilfred (November 2023). "'The Palestine exception': why pro-Palestinian voices are suppressed in the US". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  181. ^ "Pro-Palestine supporters 'losing jobs' over Gaza solidarity: NGO". The New Arab. 26 October 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  182. ^ "ACLU urges US colleges to protect free speech amid Gaza war". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  183. ^ "X post by National Lawyers Guild". X. National Lawyers Guild. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  184. ^ Redden, Molly. "'The Phone Doesn't Stop': Overwhelming Demands For A Cease-Fire Catch Democrats Off Guard". HuffPost. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  185. ^ Ax, Joseph; Borter, Gabriella; Borter, Gabriella (13 October 2023). "US colleges become flashpoints for protests on both sides of Israel-Hamas war". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  186. ^ Saric, Ivana; Deehan, Mike. "Harvard student group members doxxed after Pro-Palestine letter". Axios. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  187. ^ "Campus police arrested 57 at pro-Palestinian sit-in at UMass Amherst". WBUR.
  188. ^ "US Muslim advocacy group condemns anti-Palestinian protest". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  189. ^ Sandlow, Haley; Levine, Sam. "Students occupying University Hall arrested after sit-in demanding divestment, ceasefire". The Brown Daily Herald. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  190. ^ Casey, Michael. "Tensions running high at East Coast campuses over protests around Israel-Hamas war". Associated Press. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  191. ^ Stack, Liam (13 October 2023). "Passion but No Violence at 2 N.Y.C. Protests Over Mideast War". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  192. ^ France-Presse, Agence (14 October 2023). "'Free Palestine': thousands of protesters take to streets in New York City". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  193. ^ Dorman, John L. "Descendants of Holocaust survivors protesting Israel's 'genocide' of Palestinians among those arrested in front of Sen. Chuck Schumer's house in New York". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  194. ^ "'Not in our name': The Jewish New Yorkers speaking out against 'dehumanisation' of Palestinians". France24. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  195. ^ Rahman, Khaleda (11 October 2023). "Pro-Israel Protesters in NYC Demand Gaza Flattened: 'Kill All Palestinians'". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  196. ^ Mays, Jeffery C. (13 October 2023). "Brooklyn Councilwoman Charged After Openly Carrying Gun at Protest". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  197. ^ Luscombe, Richard (6 November 2023). "Protesters stage sit-in demanding ceasefire in Gaza at Statue of Liberty". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  198. ^ Offenhartz, Jake. "Protesters stage sit-in at New York Times headquarters to call for cease-fire in Gaza". Associated Press. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  199. ^ a b Maldonado, Zinnia (26 October 2023). "NYPD stresses Cooper Union students were not barricaded inside library during pro-Palestinian rally". CBS News. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  200. ^ a b Schulman, Mark (26 October 2023). "Jewish students barricade in NYC's Cooper Union as protesters chant 'Free Palestine'". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  201. ^ Giambusso, David; Ostadan, Bahar. "NYPD: No danger to students during Cooper Union protest". Gothamist. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  202. ^ "'Jewish students barricade inside Cooper Union library as pro-Palestinian protesters bang on doors'". The Times of India. 26 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  203. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  204. ^ Falconer, Rebecca. "49 arrested at White House protest calling for Israel-Hamas cease-fire". Axios. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  205. ^ "Photos: Protesters interrupt US Senate hearing". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  206. ^ "'I think we need a pause' Biden tells protester calling for Gaza ceasefire". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  207. ^ "Dozens of US activists arrested amid Washington, DC sit-ins". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  208. ^ Crosbie, Jack (5 November 2023). "'Genocide Joe': Massive D.C. Cease-Fire Protest Directs Its Rage at Biden". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  209. ^ Bowman, Emma; Wamsley, Laurel. "Tens of thousands gather for pro-Palestinian march in D.C. to demand Gaza cease-fire". NPR. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  210. ^ "More than 100 US congressional staffers stage walkout to demand ceasefire". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  211. ^ "Students recall stampede at University of Florida vigil: 'I assumed I was getting shot at'". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  212. ^ Perchick, Michael (13 October 2023). "Israel-Gaza war protest breaks out at UNC during University Day". abc11.com. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  213. ^ "Louisville Students for Justice in Palestine hold rally on UofL's campus". 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  214. ^ "Why the Palestinian group Hamas launched an attack on Israel? All to know". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  215. ^ "Neo-Nazis and the Far-Right Are Trying to Hijack Pro-Palestine Protests". VICE. November 2023.
  216. ^ Richmond, Todd (23 October 2023). "Man fires gun near pro-Palestinian rally outside Chicago, another pepper-sprays crowd, police say". Associated Press. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  217. ^ "3 arrested for trespassing at federal building while showing solidarity with Palestinian people". WXMI. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  218. ^ Ki, Nicole (22 October 2023). "No serious injuries after man drives into pro-Palestinian protest, wields knife". MPR. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  219. ^ Obradovic, Monica. "Activists Block Entrances to St. Charles Boeing Plant". Riverfront Times. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  220. ^ Winward, Dylan; Hamilton, Catherine. "UCLA students attend walkout, teach-in following violence in Palestine". Daily Bruin. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  221. ^ Conybeare, Will (14 October 2023). "Thousands rally in West L.A. in support of Palestinians". KTLA 5. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  222. ^ Jany, Libor; Hussain, Suhauna (21 October 2023). "Thousands of pro-Palestinian protesters rally in downtown Los Angeles". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  223. ^ Ahn, Ashley (4 November 2023). "Hundreds rally at Israeli Consulate in L.A., calling for cease-fire in Gaza". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  224. ^ "California officials ask for the public's help as they investigate the death of a Jewish man during Israel-Hamas war protests". CNN. 8 November 2023.
  225. ^ https://www.ocregister.com/2023/11/10/corona-del-mar-student-suspended-for-saying-free-palestine/
  226. ^ Gollan, Jennifer (14 October 2023). "'No more human suffering': Thousands rally for Palestinians in S.F." San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  227. ^ Pehling, Dave (16 October 2023). "San Francisco DA Brooke Jenkins addresses deleted tweet calling weekend protest a "pro-Hamas rally"". CBS News. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  228. ^ Flores, Jessica; Vainshtein, Annie; Whiting, Sam. "S.F. students walk out to protest Israel airstrikes on Gaza after Hamas attack". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  229. ^ Mishanec, Nora. "Protesters chain themselves to S.F. federal building to oppose military aid to Israel". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  230. ^ Campbell, Tara (29 October 2023). "15,000 protesters take to the streets and freeways of SF, rally for cease-fire in Gaza". ABC 7 News. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  231. ^ "Thousands of Protestors Rally in San Francisco, Calling for Immediate Cease-Fire in Gaza". KQED. 5 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  232. ^ Casteneda, Carlos (3 November 2023). "Pro-Palestinian protesters block military supply ship at the Port of Oakland". CBS News. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  233. ^ "Pro-Palestinian protesters block naval ship in Oakland: 'Joe Biden… we charge you with genocide'". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  234. ^ Peters, LaMonica. "Jewish-led group holds protest at IDF gala in support of Palestinians". KTVU. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  235. ^ Beekman, Daniel (3 November 2023). "Patty Murray calls for Gaza war 'pause' as Seattle rally urges cease-fire". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  236. ^ Komenda, Ed (6 November 2023). "Protesters calling for Gaza cease-fire block road at Tacoma port while military cargo ship docks". Associated Press. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  237. ^ "Protesters block Tacoma port to halt ship believed to be Israel-bound". The Seattle Times. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  238. ^ Mesh, Aaron (30 October 2023). "Portland Marchers Demand Merkley Call for Cease-Fire in Gaza". Willamette Week. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  239. ^ Dodgson, Lindsay. "A pro-Palestinian campus group pulled its Gaza protest after a public showdown with the university's president". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  240. ^ Owen, Tess (1 November 2023). "Neo-Nazis and the Far-Right Are Trying to Hijack Pro-Palestine Protests". Vice.
  241. ^ "Flares ripped at pro-Palestinian rally outside Sydney Opera House in protest while sails in the colours of Israeli flag". ABC News. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  242. ^ Coote, Gavin (9 October 2023). "Pro-Palestinian rally at Lakemba in Sydney criticised for 'celebration' of attacks on Israel". ABC News. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  243. ^ "Pro-Palestinian rally in Sydney calls for Australia to drop support for Israel". The Guardian. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  244. ^ "Hundreds turn out for Melbourne pro-Palestine rally". ABC News. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  245. ^ Stonehouse, Greta; Parkes-Hupton, Heath (11 October 2023). "Thousands gather at Israel vigil in Sydney's eastern suburbs after Hamas attacks". ABC News. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  246. ^ Gardiner, Stephanie (20 October 2023). "Pro-Palestine activists block entry to Pine Gap base". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  247. ^ "Jewish activists occupy Australian defence minister's office". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  248. ^ Cassidy, Caitlin (November 2023). "'Ceasefire now': Australian Jewish group holds vigils for peace in Sydney and Melbourne". The Guardian.
  249. ^ "Australian arms exports to Israel in focus amid court case, port protests". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  250. ^ Schmidt, Nathan. "Popular burger shop burned after owner's pro-Palestine controversy". news.com.au. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  251. ^ Ryan, Aaron; Potaka-Dewes, Atutahi (10 November 2023). "LIVE from the Pacific Forum: All but one aboard". Te Ao Māori News. Māori Television. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  252. ^ "Israel-Palestine conflict: Calls for Auckland Museum to apologise for supporting Israel". Radio New Zealand. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  253. ^ "Auckland Museum apologises for lighting up in support of Israel". The New Zealand Herald. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  254. ^ "Auckland Museum sorry for 'distress and hurt' after lighting up for Israel". 1 News. TVNZ. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  255. ^ Leahy, Ben (21 October 2023). "Israel Hamas war: Flag-waving protesters rally in Auckland in support of Palestine". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  256. ^ a b Muru-Lanning, Charlotte (25 October 2023). "Thousands take part in pro-Palestine demonstrations across Aotearoa". The Spinoff. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  257. ^ "Israel-Gaza conflict: All the latest developments on 28 October". Radio New Zealand. 28 October 2023. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  258. ^ Cook, Alexa (28 October 2023). "Thousands of protesters march in Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch in support of Palestine". Newshub. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  259. ^ "Thousands demand Gaza ceasefire in rallies across NZ". 1 News. TVNZ. 28 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  260. ^ "Israel-Gaza conflict: All the latest developments on 29 October". Radio New Zealand. 29 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  261. ^ "Pro-Palestine group light up Auckland's War Memorial Museum in colours of flag". The New Zealand Herald. 8 November 2023. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  262. ^ "'The numbers double every week': Hundreds gather in Dunedin to urge for ceasefire in pro-Palestine rally". The New Zealand Herald. 11 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  263. ^ "Israel-Hamas war: Aotea Square protesters rally for New Zealand to join France and others in calling for ceasefire in Gaza". The New Zealand Herald. 12 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  264. ^ "Pro-Israeli demonstrators march in Rio". Al-Monitor. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  265. ^ diaria, la (10 October 2023). "Colectividad israelita en Punta del Este se movilizó en reclamo de paz". la diaria (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  266. ^ "Comunidad Israelita realizó acto "contra el terrorismo" en Los Dedos de Punta del Este". Montevideo Portal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  267. ^ "Concentración en Punta del Este en apoyo a Israel tras ataque de Hamás". Telenoche (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  268. ^ "Colectividad judía se movilizó en la rambla en repudio al terrorismo de Hamás, "por la vida y por la paz"". EL PAIS (in Spanish). 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  269. ^ "Latino Jews grieve, worry as attack in Israel puts close family ties in focus". NBC News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  270. ^ "Miles de personas se congregaron por Israel y en repudio al terrorismo: "por la vida y por la paz"". EL PAIS (in Spanish). 12 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  271. ^ Redacción. ""Contra el terrorismo": comunidad judía de Uruguay se reunió en la rambla de Kibón en apoyo a Israel". El Observador. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  272. ^ a b Kherallah, Aisha (3 November 2023). "What does Gen-Z think about Israel boycott? We went to TikTok to find out". The New Arab. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  273. ^ a b Kim, Whizy (28 October 2023). "The boycott movement against Israel, explained". Vox. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  274. ^ "Turkey's parliament announces boycott of companies that support Israel". Times of Israel. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  275. ^ Nguyen, Lananh; Soni, Aditya; Nguyen, Lananh (13 October 2023). "US banks, tech firms offer support for Israel victims, announce aid". Reuters. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  276. ^ "List of Companies That Have Condemned Hamas' Terrorist Attack on Israel | Yale School of Management". som.yale.edu. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  277. ^ Hale, Erin. "After outcry over Ukraine, big business muted on Israel-Hamas war". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  278. ^ Raval, Anjli; Jacobs, Emma (22 October 2023). "Business in a bind over messaging on Israel-Hamas war". Financial Times. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  279. ^ "How are businesses responding to the Israel Hamas war?". euronews. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  280. ^ "Palestinian Trade Unions Call for an End to Arming Israel". Middle East Research and Information Project. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  281. ^ "Belgian unions refuse handling arms shipments for Israel-Hamas conflict". Reuters. November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  282. ^ Faus, Joan (7 November 2023). "Barcelona dockers refuse to handle military material amid Gaza war". Reuters. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  283. ^ "Over 3,000 sign Gaza letter to British Medical Association". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  284. ^ Clark, Dray (13 October 2023). "NYC boosts police presence amid calls for 'global day of Jihad'". News Nation Now. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  285. ^ "Former Hamas chief calls for protests, neighbours to join war against Israel". Reuters. Reuters. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  286. ^ a b Gilbert, David. "Rumors of a 'Global Day of Jihad' Have Unleashed a Dangerous Wave of Disinformation". Wired. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  287. ^ a b Lapin, Andrew (13 October 2023). "Is Hamas planning a day of jihad on Friday? Jewish groups respond to widespread concerns". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  288. ^ Norton, Tom. "MSN". www.msn.com.
  289. ^ Norton, Tom (13 October 2023). "Fact Check: Did Hamas backers climb Israeli border wall for "Day of Jihad"?". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  290. ^ a b "National Security Council-Ministry of Foreign Affairs Joint Statement". National Security Council-Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  291. ^ "Israelis abroad urged to take extra care on Friday as Hamas calls for 'day of rage'". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  292. ^ "MSN". MSN. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  293. ^ {{Unbulleted list citebundle |Clark, Dray (13 October 2023). "NYC boosts police presence amid calls for 'global day of Jihad'". News Nation Now. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.|Craig, Tim; Felton, Emmanuel; Gowen, Anne; Hennessy-Fiske, Molly. "Hamas call for 'day of rage' protests heightens tensions in U.S." The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.|Lapin, Andrew (13 October 2023). "Is Hamas planning a day of jihad on Friday? Jewish groups respond to widespread concerns". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.|Mordowanec, Nick (13 October 2023). ""Day of Jihad" sparks conspiracy theories". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  294. ^ Jeong, Andrew (13 October 2023). "France bans pro-Palestinian protests amid call for Hamas 'day of rage'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  295. ^ "Hamas 'Day of Rage' protests break out in Middle East and beyond". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  296. ^ a b Ax, Joseph; Harte, Julia (13 October 2023). "Thousands rally for Palestinian cause in New York City". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  297. ^ "French police break up pro-Palestinian demo after ban". BBC News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  298. ^ a b "Israel-Hamas war: Protesters take to streets around the world to show support for Palestinians". Sky News. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  299. ^ Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (13 October 2023). "Jordan disperses pro-Palestinian protesters heading to border with West Bank". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  300. ^ Ibrahim, Nida (14 October 2023). "Israel-Hamas updates: Thousands flee as Israel starts ground raids in Gaza : Four Palestinians killed in occupied West Bank". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023.
  301. ^ Struett, David (16 October 2023). "Plainfield man fatally stabbed 6-year-old Muslim boy after listening to conservative talk radio, prosecutors say". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023. As the war between Hamas and Israel unfolded in recent days, a Plainfield man became increasingly concerned about what he was hearing on conservative talk radio — and became agitated about the tenants living in his home, a Palestinian American mother and her young son, prosecutors said.
  302. ^ a b Heilbrunn, Ran (18 October 2023). "We Are 75 Israeli Progressive Peace Activists. We're Dismayed With the Left". Newsweek. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  303. ^ a b Illouz, Eva; Kleinberg, Aviad; Grossman, David (17 October 2023). "Israel-Hamas war: The moral insensitivity of the left". EL PAÍS English. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  304. ^
  305. ^ Cota, Lara. "Over 300 Penn faculty sign open letter supporting Israel's right to defend itself". The Daily Pennsylvanian. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  306. ^ Berman, Nora (18 October 2023). "We are faculty at UC Berkeley, and are grievously disappointed by some student organizations' support of Hamas". The Forward. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  307. ^ Niemeyer, Kenneth. "Yale is citing freedom of speech amid student anger after a professor called Israel a 'murderous genocidal settler state'". Business Insider. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  308. ^ Bernstein, Noah. "Petition calling for removal of MESAAS professor Joseph Massad garners over 47,000 signatures". Columbia Daily Spectator. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  309. ^ Reschini, Rodge (21 October 2023). "Rickford takes leave of absence". The Cornell Review. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  310. ^ "'From the river to the sea' prompts Vienna to ban pro-Palestinian protest". Reuters. 11 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  311. ^ "Application to march in solidarity with Palestine denied by Police - Tikoduadua".
  312. ^ "France bans all pro-Palestinian protests". 23 October 2023.
  313. ^ "MSN". MSN.
  314. ^ Brennan, Dalal Mawad,Eve (12 October 2023). "France bans all pro-Palestinian protests". CNN.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  315. ^ "MSN". MSN.
  316. ^ a b "Europe: Right to protest must be protected during latest escalations in Israel/OPT". Amnesty International. 20 October 2023.
  317. ^ "Berlin authorities ban pro-Palestinian protest – DW – 10/13/2023". dw.com.
  318. ^ "German court upholds ban on pro-Palestine protest in Berlin". Anadolu Ajansi.
  319. ^ Ngendakumana, Pierre Emmanuel (18 October 2023). "France's pro-Palestine protest ban is OK, top court rules". Politico. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  320. ^ "Hungary to ban rallies supporting 'terrorist organisations', Orban says". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  321. ^ "Events, public assemblies on Israel-Hamas conflict will not be permitted: Police, NParks". CNA (TV network). 18 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  322. ^ "Advisory on Events and Public Assemblies in Relation to Israel-Hamas Conflict". Singapore Police Force. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  323. ^ "In Europe, Free Speech Is Under Threat For Palestine Supporters". TIME. 20 October 2023.
  324. ^ Syal, Rajeev; Allegretti, Aubrey (10 October 2023). "Waving Palestinian flag may be a criminal offence, Braverman tells police". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  325. ^ "Top UK official calls for branding Palestinian flag as 'hate speech'". The Cradle.
  326. ^ "Suella Braverman: Rishi Sunak still has confidence in home secretary". BBC. 10 November 2023.
  327. ^ "UK revokes Egyptian TV host's visa for 'backing Hamas' at rally: Report". Aljazeera. 11 November 2023.
  328. ^ Oshin, Olafmihan (7 November 2023). "Private university bans Students for Justice in Palestine as Middle East fallout spreads". The Hill. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  329. ^ Rosberg, Gerald (10 November 2023). "Statement From Gerald Rosberg, Chair of the Special Committee on Campus Safety". Columbia University. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  330. ^ "Rights advocates slam Columbia University for suspending student groups". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  331. ^ Schulman, Sarah [@sarahschulman3] (10 November 2023). "We have reached a new moment in American history" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Israel–Hamas_war_protests&oldid=1184758734"