Jump to content

Ilya Ponomarev

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Vladimirovich and the family name is Ponomarev.

Ilya Ponomarev
Илья Пономарёв
Ilya Ponomarev appearing in a 2021 video published by Free Russia Forum
Ponomarev in 2021
Member of the State Duma
In office
24 December 2007 – 10 June 2016[a]
ConstituencyA Just Russia, Novosibirsk Oblast party list
Personal details
Born (1975-08-06) 6 August 1975 (age 49)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
CitizenshipUkraine (since 2019)
Political party
Other political
affiliations		Congress of People's Deputies (2022–present)
Children2
OccupationBusinessman, politician
Known forWork with Skolkovo Foundation and hi-tech parks, sole vote against annexation of Crimea, position against Russian war in Ukraine, participation in protest movement in Russia
Military service
Allegiance Ukraine
Branch/service Territorial Defense Forces
Years of service2022–present
Battles/wars

Ilya Vladimirovich Ponomarev[b] (Russian: Илья́ Влади́мирович Пономарёв, Ukrainian: Ілля Володимирович Пономарьов, romanized: Illia Volodymyrovych Ponomariov; born 6 August 1975) is a Russian-Ukrainian politician who was a member of the Russian State Duma from 2007 to 2016.

He was the only member of the State Duma not to vote in favour of the Russian gay propaganda law (he abstained) and to vote against Russia's annexation of Crimea in March 2014.[2][3] In 2015, while in the United States, Ponomarev was formally charged in Russia with embezzlement, which he called politically motivated.[4] In 2016, he was impeached for not performing his duties, and he went into exile in Ukraine, where he obtained Ukrainian citizenship in 2019.[5][6][7]

Following the start of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ponomarev stated that he had joined Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces,[8][9] and he denounced the invasion.[10][8][9] Ponomarev also endorsed acts of sabotage and arson in Russia,[11][12] and launched a Russian-language opposition television channel called February Morning (Russian: Утро Февраля, romanized: Utro Fevralya).[13][14][15][16] Following the killing of Darya Dugina, Ponomarev has claimed to have been in contact with a hitherto-unknown group called the National Republican Army which he said claimed responsibility for the killing.[17][18][19] He claims not to be a member but a supporter who is trusted to receive press releases.[20][21] Ponomarev's claims have been treated by observers with scepticism.[22][23][24]

Ponomarev is the author of the book, Does Putin Have to Die?: The Story of How Russia Becomes a Democracy after Losing to Ukraine, released 4 October 2022 by Skyhorse Publishing.[25]

Early life and education

[edit]

Ponomarev was born in Moscow.[26] He holds a BSc in physics from Moscow State University and a Master of Public Administration from the Russian State Social University.[26] He started his career when he was 14 years old at the Institute for Nuclear Safety (IBRAE), Russian Academy of Sciences. Ponomarev was one of the founders of two successful high technology start-ups in Russia, the first one (RussProfi) when he was sixteen years old. His first job position was at the Institute for Nuclear Safety (IBRAE) at the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 1995 and 1996, Ponomarev acted as a representative of the networking software company Banyan Systems in Russia, creating one of the largest distributed networks in Russia for the now-defunct oil company Yukos. Following jobs at Schlumberger and Yukos in the late 1990s, he became a successful technology entrepreneur.[26][27] From 2002 to 2007, Ponomarev served as the chief information officer of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.[28]

Career

[edit]

Ponomarev held the role of vice president at Yukos Oil Company, at the time the largest Russian oil and gas corporation. Ponomarev's duties during those four years included those of corporate CIO, and chief executive of Yukos' subsidiary company ARRAVA IMC, which specialized in advanced oilfield technologies and services. Ponomarev later founded the Siberian Internet Company, which was the origin of prominent Internet projects in Russia such as Gazeta.ru. He also spent time as the Director for Business Development and Marketing for Schlumberger Oilfield Services, and the vice president for strategy, regional development, and government relations at IBS, which was at that time the largest Russian system integration and software consulting company.

From 2006 to 2007, Ponomarev served as the national coordinator for the "high-tech parks task force", a $6 billion private-public project to develop a network of small communities across the country to foster innovation and R&D activities.

In December 2007, Ponomarev was elected to the State Duma,[27] representing Novosibirsk. In the Duma, Ponomarev chaired the Innovation and Venture Capital subcommittee of the Committee for Economic Development and Entrepreneurship, and the Technology Development subcommittee of the Committee of Information Technologies and Communications. He introduced and secured passage of legalization of limited liability partnerships in Russia, the Net Businesses Act, and tax breaks for technology companies.

Ponomarev's political views are considered to be "unorthodox left": a progressive libertarian position. Some people describe him as "neo-communist",[27] and critics inside the Communist Party of Russia have identified him as "neotrotskyist".[29] Ponomarev's policy goals included the following:

  • equal access to education, to create equal opportunities for everyone
  • a non-restrictive government which would be gradually replaced by direct democracy
  • promotion of social and business entrepreneurship and innovation to transform society
  • visa-free travel and abolition of national borders
  • replacement of the presidential republic in Russia with a parliamentary democracy, based on clear separation of powers, a strong independent judiciary, and[30] federalism (with most taxes collected and spent by the regional governments)[31][32]
  • protection of personal freedoms for oppressed groups, including increased rights and protections for women and LGBT people[33]

Internationally, Ponomarev advocated a broader "Northern Union" between the nations of Europe, the Americas, and the former USSR,[34] but strongly criticizes the American model of globalization exemplified by the IMF, the WTO and the G8 structures.[35] He describes his proposals as "social globalism",[32][36] and is critical of nationalism and clericalism.[37] He also criticized the privatization process in Russia, and blamed its neoliberal architects for the failure to establish a true democracy in Russia.[38]

From 2012 to 2014, Ponomarev was involved in International Business Development, Commercialization and Technology Transfer for the Skolkovo Foundation, managing the project initiated by Pres. Dmitry Medvedev to create Skoltech: a university established jointly by Russia and MIT.[39]

In April 2014, Ponomarev organized a coalition of opposition groups for the election of the Mayor of Novosibirsk, and withdrew his own candidacy to support the coalition's candidate: Communist Anatoly Lokot, who won the election.[40]

He was a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers (IT), Council for Foreign and Defense Policies, and the Council for National Strategy, and a fellow at the Open Russia foundation. He also chaired the Boards of Trustees of the Institute of Innovation Studies (a think tank working on legislation for high-tech industries) and the Open Projects Foundation (an investment vehicle for projects in crowdfunding, crowdsourcing and open government). In 2010 Ponomarev co-founded the Korean-Russian Business Council (KRBC).[citation needed]. In 2014, Ponomarev founded the Institute of Siberia, an analytical center focused on the regional development of Siberia.

During his political career, he was a member of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation from 2002 to 2007, and a member of the Central Committee of the social-democrat political party A Just Russia from 2007 to 2013. In the spring of 2014, he took part in forming an alliance between Greens and Social Democrats.

Opposition to Putin

[edit]
Ponomarev in March 2012

In 2012, Ponomarev and fellow MP Dmitry Gudkov took a leadership role in street protests against Putin's rule.[27] Following the 4 March presidential election, in which Putin was elected for his third term as president, Ponomarev accused the government of rigging the election, claiming that it should have been close enough for a runoff. In May, Ponomarev criticized Putin's decision to retain Igor Shuvalov in his cabinet despite a corruption scandal.[41] The following month, Ponomarev and Gudkov led a filibuster against a bill by Putin's United Russia party which allowed large fines to be imposed on anti-government protesters; though the filibuster was unsuccessful, the action attracted widespread attention.[27] Later, Ponomarev joined other political leaders in a successful challenge to the legislation before the Constitutional Court, overturning some of its provisions.

In June 2012, Ponomarev made a speech in the Duma in which he called United Russia members "crooks and thieves", a phrase originally used by anti-corruption activist Alexei Navalny. In September of that year, Duma members voted to censure Ponomarev and bar him from speaking for one month. United Russia members also proposed charging him with defamation.[42]

In July, he strongly criticized the government response to the widespread flooding in Southern Russia Krymsk, which killed 172 people.[43] Together with several other civil activists, including Alyona Popova, Mitya Aleshkovsky, Danila Lindele and Maria Baronova, he organized a nationwide fundraising campaign which generated almost one million dollars in small donations to aid flood victims.[citation needed]

In December 2012, Ponomarev was the most vocal critic of the Dima Yakovlev Law, which restricted international adoption of Russian orphans (he was the only MP to vote against the bill in the first reading, and one of only eight opponents during the final reading). In 2013, Ponomarev was the only MP who refused to support the gay propaganda law. On 20 March 2014, Ponomarev was the only State Duma member to vote against the accession of Crimea to the Russian Federation following its annexation.[44]

Internet censorship

[edit]

In 2012, Ponomarev supported[45][46] the Internet Restriction Bill, with the stated purpose of fighting online child pornography and drug sales, introduced by fellow Just Russia parliamentarian Yelena Mizulina. Critics compared the results to those of the Chinese Internet firewall:[47][48] a RosKomCenzura blocklist of censored pages, domain names, and IP addresses. Ponomarev claimed that he wished to ultimately limit government involvement in Internet regulation and allow more self-regulation,[49] but Maxim "Parker" Kononenko (a Russian blogger and journalist) accused[47][50] Ponomarev of acting in the commercial interests of a technology company which had Ponomarev's father Vladimir as a member of the board of directors[51] According to the law, all Internet providers are obliged to install expensive DPI hardware, which it was believed would be sold by said company. However, the company ultimately never sold any DPI servers [citation needed], and Vladimir Ponomarev resigned from the board to avoid the appearance of impropriety[citation needed].

In July 2013, Ponomarev stated during a meeting of the Pirate Party of Russia that his support for Mizulina's bill had been a mistake[52][unreliable source]; he later voted against new initiatives by the Russian government to restrict Internet freedom, and became instrumental in the campaign against the "Russian version of SOPA".[53] Despite this, Ponomarev is portrayed by some other opposition activists (such as Alexei Navalny and Leonid Volkov) as a "censorship lobbyist", which Ponomarev claims is due to unrelated political disagreements and the struggle for influence over the Russian Internet community.[54]

Leonid Razvozzhayev incident

[edit]
Further information: Leonid Razvozzhayev

In October 2012, the pro-government news channel NTV aired a documentary which accused Ponomarev's aide Leonid Razvozzhayev of arranging a meeting between a former opposition leader, the Left Front's Sergei Udaltsov, and Givi Targamadze, a Georgian official, for the purpose of overthrowing President Vladimir Putin.[55] A spokesman for Russian investigators stated that the government was considering terrorism charges against Udaltsov,[55] and Razvozzhayev, Udaltsov, and Konstantin Lebedev, an assistant of Udaltsov's, were charged with "plotting mass riots".[56] Razvozzhayev fled to Kyiv, Ukraine, where he applied for asylum from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, but disappeared after leaving the office for lunch.[55] He resurfaced in Moscow three days later, where the website Life News recording him leaving a Moscow courthouse, shouting that he had been abducted and tortured.[55][57] A spokesman for Russia's Investigative Committee claimed that Razvozzhayev had not been abducted, but had turned himself in freely and volunteered a confession of his conspiracy with Udaltsov and Lebedev to cause widespread rioting.[55]

Vladimir Burmatov, a United Russia MP, called on Ponomarev to resign from the State Duma for his association with Razvozzhayev.[58]

In August 2014, both Udaltsov and Razvozzhayev were sentenced to four and a half years in prison.

Russian annexation of Crimea and accusations of embezzlement

[edit]

Ponomarev was the only member of the State Duma to vote against annexation of Crimea during the 2014 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[3][2][59] Despite his criticism of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution as being driven by an alliance of neoliberals and nationalists, he justified his position in the Duma by saying that it was necessary to maintain friendly relations with the "brotherly Ukrainian nation" and avoid military confrontation, and argued that Russia's actions in Crimea would push Ukraine outside the traditional sphere of Russian influence and possibly provoke further expansion of NATO.[60] After the 445–1 vote, many people called for his resignation. He was the target of public demonization including a huge billboard in the center of Moscow describing him as a "national traitor".[61][62] He was also threatened with censure and expulsion, but responded that deputies cannot be prosecuted or removed because of the way they vote, and the parliament took no further action regarding the status of Ponomarev as deputy.[63]

In August 2014, while he was in California, federal bailiffs froze Ponomarev's bank accounts and announced that they would not allow him to return to Russia, due to an ongoing investigation.[64] He began living in San Jose, California,[65] but since 2016 is a permanent resident of Ukraine's capital Kyiv,[6][5] effectively in exile.[66] In April 2015, the Duma attempted to revoke his constitutional protection from criminal prosecution.[67]

Russian investigators claimed Ponomarev had embezzled 22 million rubles earmarked for the Skolkovo technology hub, an accusation Ponomarev describes as politically motivated.[68] Russian investigators alleged that Skolkovo vice-president Aleksey Beltyukov had paid Ponomarev about $750,000 for ten lectures and one research paper;[citation needed] Ponomarev was initially not prosecuted for this because of his parliamentary immunity, but a court ordered him to return a part of the money.[citation needed] However, later in 2015, the Moscow Bauman Court heard Ponomaryov's case in absentia and decided to arrest him, issuing an international warrant. Despite not residing in Russia, Ponomarev continued to hold his parliamentary position, and would technically have remained an active member of the Duma until the September 2016 Duma election.[69][70]

On 10 June 2016, the State Duma impeached Ponomarev for truancy and not performing his duties. It was the first application of the controversial 2016 law that allows Duma to impeach its deputies.[71][72]

Exile

[edit]

Ponomarev told The Daily Beast in April 2016 that he lived in Ukraine's capital Kyiv full-time.[5] Ukraine granted him a Ukrainian temporary residence permit.[6] The government of Ukraine under Petro Poroshenko granted Ponomarev Ukrainian citizenship in 2019.[7]

From exile he continued to speak to the Western press as a commentator on deteriorating Russia–Ukraine relations and clampdown on dissent in Russia.[73] After fellow former Russian MP Denis Voronenkov was shot and killed in Kyiv on 23 March 2017, Ponomarev was given personal protection by the Ukrainian Security Service.[74] Voronenkov was on his way to meet Ponomarev when he was shot.[74]

Response to 2022 invasion of Ukraine

[edit]

Following the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ponomarev joined the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In an interview with Meduza, Ponomarev claimed he had joined the Territorial Defense Forces and "took up a machine gun."[8][9] Ponomarev explained his joining the Ukrainian forces as "not fighting against [Russia], I'm fighting against Putin and Putinism and Russian fascism," and compared his service to Ukraine to Willy Brandt's assistance to the Allies against Nazi Germany.[75][76]

With the war continuing, Ponomarev launched a Russian-language YouTube-based video news outlet called "February Morning" (Russian: Утро Февраля), an accompanying Telegram-based news service "Rospartizan" (Russian: Роспартизан), as well as a central website utro02.tv.[13][14][15][77][78]

Profiling the operations in June 2022, The Guardian notes that the outlets cover anti-government "partisan" activity in Russia, such as attacks on military recruitment centers, and endorse them to the extent of including instructions on bomb-making and operations security tradecraft. Asked whether he should be called a "foreign agent", similar to other journalists branded by the Kremlin under Russian 2022 war censorship laws, Ponomarev replied "I would be proud if they called me that. Terrorist, extremist, it's an act of recognition."[16]

Ponomarev has been outspoken against what he views as the comfort and complacency of Russians including those privately opposed to Putin. Either in spite or because of his own exile, since the outbreak of war he has exhorted Russians not to flee the country but to fight the regime. He has gone so far as to support Kaja Kallas's call for Schengen Area states to cease issuing tourist visas to Russian nationals and restricting the movement to refugees who have fought the regime.[16][12]

In a May 2022 conference of exiles in Vilnius sponsored by the Free Russia Forum, Ponomarev appealed to attendees to support the arsons of military commissariats in Russia. A Spektr (Russian: Спектр) reporter noted an indifferent response from the attendees.[79]

In a June 2022 interview with Tim Sebastian of Deutsche Welle's Conflict Zone, Ponomarev maintained that Putin "wants to crush NATO, that's his strategic goal." Ponomarev is despondent about the democratic process in Russia: "What Vladimir Putin.. taught Russians.. is that there is no way to get rid of him through the elections process."[80]

Assassination of Darya Dugina and claims about National Republican Army

[edit]
See also: National Republican Army (Russia) and Killing of Darya Dugina

Ponomarev and his media outlets came to the attention of Western news outlets following the 20 August 2022 car bomb assassination of Darya Dugina. Ponomarev personally read a statement claiming responsibility for the attack from a hitherto-unknown group calling itself National Republican Army (NRA) (Russian: Национальная республиканская армия (НРА)). The statement condemned both Dugina and her father, Eurasianist political philosopher Aleksandr Dugin, who was nearly killed in the same attack. Ponomarev spoke enthusiastically about the assassination, calling it a "[A] new page in Russian resistance to Putinism. New—but not the last."[17][18][19]

Ponomarev also used both February Morning and Rospartizan to publicize the purported manifesto of National Republican Army declaring Vladimir Putin an usurper and public enemy to be destroyed. The statement calls for the mutiny of Russian military to end to "fratricidal war between the Slavic peoples." The purported manifesto also calls for the adoption of the white-blue-white flag in place of the Russian tricolor; the white-blue-white flag motif had previously been adopted by February Morning on air and in social media profiles.[81][82][83][84][85]

Russia's state-owned TASS news agency quoted the Federal Security Service claimed the assassin was a Ukrainian citizen named Natalya Vovk.[86] Ponomarev told Meduza that his contacts deny that Vovk directly carried out the attack, while also leaving open the possibility that she had some other undisclosed role. Ponomarev also claimed that he contributed to her escape from Russia, and called her "a person who deserves protection."[8][9]

In an interview about the Russian NRA conducted by Jason Jay Smart [uk] for the Kyiv Post, Ponomarev acknowledged his support of the group while disavowing his own membership, and denied having direct foreknowledge of its actions. Ponomarev's account describes the NRA as being a "a network" rather than an organization, which consists of clandestine cells that are compartmentalized and autonomous. He describes the group as having "a slight left-leaning orientation," and that it "embraces social justice, gets rid of oligarchs, and moves away from the new-liberalism approaches of Yeltsin and Putin." Asked about the reaction from fellow exiles and dissidents to his support of partisan activity, Ponomarev claimed to have been disinvited from an opposition meeting.[20]

In a subsequent interview with Spektr, Ponomarev agreed with his interviewer Lev Kadik's characterization of his own role vis-a-vis the NRA as similar to the role of Gerry Adams and Sinn Féin vis-a-vis the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), and claimed that his role is limited to providing publicity, helping fugitives, and providing technical assistance; he denied providing weapons. In addition, Ponomarev offered parallels to the relationship of African National Congress and its armed wing UMkhonto we Sizwe.[87]

Criticism and skepticism

[edit]

As of 21 August 2022, The Guardian and Associated Press articles concerning the death of Dugina and its aftermath state that the claim of a National Republican Army responsibility cannot be confirmed.[19][88]

In an interview with Ponomarev for Meduza, both the interviewer Svetlana Reiter and the editor note skepticism about his claims about the Russian NRA, his accommodations of Putin in his Duma career, and the source of his wealth.[8][9] Separately, Meduza managing editor Kevin Rothrock questioned Ponomarev's integrity, the existence of the NRA, and implied that both Dugin and Dugina were "civilians" who should not have been targeted.[22]

Sergey S. Radchenko, the Distinguished Professor at the Henry A. Kissinger Center for Global Affairs at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, told Deutsche Welle he found the claim of responsibility and manifesto to both be "dodgy."[23]

Citing the livestream of Yulia Latynina, Cathy Young mused on the possibility that Ponomarev is a "a grifter trying to sell a good story," but noted that the NRA manifesto's appeal to patriotism is not suggestive of black propaganda.[89]

Deutsche Welle's reporter in Kyiv Roman Goncharenko said that "there are more questions than answers" about the group, and noted that the group's purported manifesto employs a call to action "fight like us, fight with us, fight better than us!" (Russian: боритесь как мы, боритесь вместе с нами, боритесь лучше нас!) inspired by the Deutscher Fernsehfunk children's television show Do with us, do as we do, do better than us! [de; ru] that aired in both East Germany and the Soviet Union until 1991.[90]

Asked about the reaction from fellow exiles and dissidents to his support of partisan activity, Ponomarev claimed to have been disinvited from an opposition meeting.[20] This was later specified to be a forthcoming meeting in Vilnius in August 2022, co-organized by prominent liberal dissidents Garry Kasparov and Mikhail Khodorkovsky under the name of the Russian Action Committee (Russian: Российский Комитет Действия). Ponomarev responded by mocking the gathering as the "Committee of Inaction."[91][92]

Congress of People's Deputies

[edit]

Ponomarev is one of the original organizers[93] and Executive Council member of the Congress of People's Deputies, which is a "...transitional parliament established upon the initiative of 59 Russian deputies, of various levels, from the federal to the municipal, to exercise legislative power after the coming final collapse of the regime of Vladimir Putin – who is a usurper of power.[94]"

The Congress of People's Deputies met for the first time in Warsaw in November 2022.[93] A second meeting of the Congress was held in Warsaw on 20–23 February 2023.[95]

Personal life

[edit]

Ponomarev is divorced from Kateryna, a journalist.[96] He has a son (born 1995) and a daughter (2000).[96][26] His mother, Larisa Ponomareva, was an MP in the upper house of Russia's Parliament, the Federation Council, until September 2013, when she was forced to resign following her lone vote against the Dima Yakovlev Law.[27] Ponomarev is a nephew of Boris Ponomarev, Secretary for International Relations of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.[citation needed] Ponomarev's grandfather Nikolai Ponomarev was the Soviet ambassador to Poland.[citation needed]

On 1 August 2024 Ponomarev's house in Kyiv Oblast was damaged by a Russian drone strike.[97] He and his wife[c] were injured and hospitalised.[97] Ponomarev claimed this was Russia's fifth assassination attempt "and most successful."[97]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Ponomarev has not resided in Russia since August 2014, but he was not removed from the State Duma until 2016.
  2. ^ The surname is also transliterated as Ponomaryov or Ponomaryev[1]
  3. ^ According to Ukrainska Pravda Ponomarev and his wife were injured, when reporting about the same attack Obozrevatel did not mention a wife nor others injured.[97]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ ""Irpin Declaration" on the Cooperation of the Russian opposition against Putin's regime". Kyiv Post. September 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  2. ^ a b Gorelova, Anastasia (25 March 2014). "Russian deputy isolated after opposing Crimea annexation". Reuters. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  3. ^ a b Antonova, Maria (May–June 2014). "Unanimous Russia: Crimea Marks Open Season on Enemies". Russian Life. 57 (3). Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  4. ^ "Russia accuses deputy who opposed Crimea seizure of embezzlement". Reuters. 24 June 2015.
  5. ^ a b c Putin's Nemesis Dmitry Gudkov Dishes On His Achilles’ Heel, The Daily Beast (8 April 2016)
  6. ^ a b c "Екс-депутат Держдуми РФ дав слідству свідчення у справі Януковича" [Ex-deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation testifies in the investigation of the Yanukovych case]. Ukrainska Pravda (Ukrainian: Українська правда) (in Ukrainian). 27 December 2016. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  7. ^ a b Petrenko, Victoria (17 May 2019). "Poroshenko grants Ukrainian citizenship to ex-member of Russia's Duma Ponomarev – May. 17, 2019". KyivPost. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e ""Они видели, что в машину садятся два человека. И думали, что второй – Дугин" Интервью Ильи Пономарева. Он комментирует убийство Дугиной от лица мистической "Национальной республиканской армии", которая, по его словам, устроила этот взрыв" ["They saw two people getting into the car. And they thought that the second one was Dugin". Interview with Ilya Ponomarev. He comments on the murder of Dugina on behalf of the mystical "National Republican Army", which, according to him, staged this explosion.]. Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d e "'Our task is to finish off Putin' Ex-lawmaker Ilya Ponomarev on Daria Dugina's death, the National Republican Army, and bringing down the Russian regime". Meduza. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  10. ^ 'Unfortunately, I was right': Russian politician-turned-dissident speaks out, CNN, 29 March 2022, retrieved 24 August 2022
  11. ^ "Заикнулись о вооруженной борьбе. "Спектр" понаблюдал за антивоенной конференцией Форума свободной России в Вильнюсе". Спектр-Пресс (in Russian). Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  12. ^ a b "'The west doesn't want Russians partying in the streets of Europe': calls grow for a visa ban". The Guardian. 13 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  13. ^ a b Andrew Stanton (7 June 2022). "Journalists looking to topple Putin are targeting two types of Russians". Newsweek. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  14. ^ a b "Утро Февраля – YouTube". Retrieved 21 August 2022 – via YouTube.
  15. ^ a b Former Russian politician seeks to get Russians real news from Ukraine, CBS News, retrieved 21 August 2022
  16. ^ a b c Harding, Luke (7 June 2022). "Russian-language Ukrainian TV channel aims to topple Putin". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  17. ^ a b "Илья Пономарев: "Ответственность за взрыв автомобиля Дарьи Дугиной взяла на себя "Национальная республиканская армия""" [Ilya Ponomarev: "The "National Republican Army" takes responsibility for the explosion of Darya Dugina's car"]. February Morning (Russian: Утро Февраля) (in Russian). 21 August 2022. Archived from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  18. ^ a b "Ex-Russian MP claims Russian partisans responsible for Moscow car bomb". The Guardian. 21 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  19. ^ a b c "Suspected car bomb kills daughter of Russian nationalist known as 'Putin's brain'". Associated Press. 21 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  20. ^ a b c Smart, Jason Jay (23 August 2022). "Exclusive interview: Russia's NRA Begins Activism – KyivPost – Ukraine's Global Voice". KyivPost. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  21. ^ ""Мы находимся на войне". Илья Пономарев о неизвестной до убийства Дугиной "НРА" и своей роли в ней". Спектр-Пресс (in Russian). Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  22. ^ a b Rothrock, Kevin. "The Russia Guy #199". Telegram. The Russia Guy. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  23. ^ a b Nobody had previously ever heard of the National Republican Army: Prof. Sergey Radchenko | DW | 22.08.2022, Deutsche Welle, retrieved 23 August 2022
  24. ^ Owen, Andy (24 August 2022). "As Ukraine marks its independence, Russia's war now haunts the streets of Moscow". The New European. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  25. ^ "Does Putin Have to Die?". Skyhorse Publishing. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  26. ^ a b c d "Ilya Ponomarev" (in Russian). A Just Russia. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  27. ^ a b c d e f David M. Herszenhorn (23 June 2012). "Working Russia's Streets, and Its Halls of Power". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  28. ^ Francesca Mereu (11 December 2003). "Defeat Could Widen Split in Communist Party". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  29. ^ "Наташа Барч, Антон Баумгартен, Рудольф Гаримов и Виктор Зайцев "Неотроцкисты", паяльники и все такое..." [Natasha Barch, Anton Baumgarten, Rudolf Garimov and Victor Zaitsev "Neo-Trotskyists", soldering irons and all that...]. Archived from the original on 16 June 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  30. ^ "Ilya Ponomarev: When fathers fail, youth should continue". Versia (in Russian). Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  31. ^ "Ilya Ponomarev and Alyona Popova: Stop feeding Moscow!". Tayga.info. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  32. ^ a b "Ilya Ponomarev: program of the left". Ilya Ponomarev's blog. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016.
  33. ^ "Ilya Ponomarev and Karin Clement: What is modern left in Russia". Polit.ru. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  34. ^ "Ilya Ponomarev about opposition, Siberian and agreements with Kremlin". Tayga.info. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  35. ^ "Ilya Ponomarev: our main problem is ourselves". Moscow Vedomosti.
  36. ^ Vasily Koltashov. "Two years of movement".
  37. ^ "Kiev checkpoint for Russian left". Ilya Ponomarev's blog. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  38. ^ Ilya Ponomarev. "Modern left in Russia". Myshared.ru. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  39. ^ "MIT SkolTech Program". mit.edu. 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  40. ^ "Putin's party loses mayor race in Russia's third largest city". GlobalPost. 4 April 2014. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
  41. ^ Vladimir Isachenkov (21 May 2012). "Russian leader Putin names new Cabinet". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  42. ^ Andrew Roth (26 October 2012). "Russian Parliament Bars Opposition Lawmaker From Speaking". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  43. ^ Andrew E. Kramer (7 July 2012). "Heavy Rain in Southern Russia Brings Deadly Flash Floods". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  44. ^ Taylor, Adam (19 March 2014). "Meet the one Russian lawmaker who voted against making Crimea part of Russia". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  45. ^ "Сегодня в Думе рассматривают закон об интернете во втором (и в третьем) чтении. Правда о законе" [Today, the Duma is considering the law on the Internet in the second (and third) reading. The truth about the law]. Ponomarev's blog, Livejournal.com. 7 November 2012. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013.
  46. ^ Lukas I. Alpert (11 July 2012). "Russian Duma Passes Internet Censorship Bill". The Wall Street Journal.
  47. ^ a b ""Kитайский интернет" в России, а также – почему Илья Пономарев голосовал за интернет-цензуру" ["Chinese Internet" in Russia, and also – why Ilya Ponomarev voted for Internet censorship]. Эхо России (общественно-политический журнал). 26 November 2012.
  48. ^ "Заявление членов Совета в отношении законопроекта № 89417-6 «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "О защите детей от информации, причиняющей вред их здоровью и развитию"" [Statement of Council Members Regarding Draft Law No. 89417-6 "On Amendments to the Federal Law "On the Protection of Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development"]. Совет при Президенте Российской Федерации по развитию гражданского общества и правам человека. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  49. ^ Ilya Ponomarev. "More over Internet self-governing law". Archived from the original on 27 January 2016.
  50. ^ "Почему Илья Пономарев голосовал за реестр запрещенных сайтов" [Why Ilya Ponomarev voted for the register of banned sites]. Идiотъ: Махим Кононенко's blog. 14 November 2012.
  51. ^ "Полиция обыскала офис холдинга "Инфра инжиниринг" Константина Малофеева" [Police searched the office of Konstantin Malofeev at the "Infra Engineering" holding]. Ведомости. 12 November 2013.
  52. ^ "Пиратский Митинг Против Закона Против Интернета: Tupikin" [Pirate Rally Against Law Against Internet: Tupikin]. Tupikin.livejournal.com. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  53. ^ Ilya Ponomarev. "Dirty tricks while passing new Internet legislation". Archived from the original on 27 June 2013.
  54. ^ Ilya Ponomarev. "Why Navalny called me a jerk". Archived from the original on 18 March 2014.
  55. ^ a b c d e David M. Herzenhorn (22 October 2012). "Opposition Figure Wanted in Russia Says He Was Kidnapped and Tortured". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  56. ^ "Russia must investigate claims Leonid Razvozzhayev was abducted and tortured". Amnesty International. 24 October 2012. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  57. ^ Леонид Развозжаев признался в организации беспорядков на митинге 6 мая на Болотной площади в Москве (in Russian). Lifenews.ru. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  58. ^ Brian Whitmore (23 October 2012). "The Seizure of Leonid Razvozzhayev". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  59. ^ Bidder, Benjamin (8 September 2014). "Propaganda im Ukraine-Konflikt: Intellektuelle fliehen aus Putins Russland" [Propaganda in the Ukraine conflict: intellectuals flee Putin's Russia]. Der Spiegel (in German). Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  60. ^ "И снова про Украину – Илья Пономарёв" [And again about Ukraine – Ilya Ponomarev]. Ilya-ponomarev.livejournal.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  61. ^ MacFarquhar, Neil (28 March 2014). "Odd Man Out When Vote Was 445-1 on Crimea". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  62. ^ Taylor, Adam (23 March 2015). "A year ago he was the only Russian politician to vote against annexing Crimea. Now he's an exile". The Washington Post. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  63. ^ "Odd Man Out When Vote Was 445-1 on Crimea". The New York Times. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  64. ^ "Ilya Ponomarev: Opposing Putin's empire of swindlers and thieves". rabble.ca. 7 December 2015.
  65. ^ Rosie Gray (23 March 2015). "Russia Today Should Be Regulated As Lobbyists, Opposition Lawmaker Says". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 6 May 2015. Last August, Ponomarev found out that he had been charged with illegally funneling money from a startup foundation he was involved with, charges he has said are "fabricated" and really meant as payback for his Crimea vote. Since then, Ponomarev has been living in San José.
  66. ^ Taylor, Adam. "A year ago he was the only Russian politician to vote against annexing Crimea. Now he's an exile". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  67. ^ "Lawmakers Take Step to Remove Putin Critic", The New York Times, 7 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  68. ^ "Russia Lawmaker Who Opposed Crimea Probed". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 9 June 2015.
  69. ^ "Lone Russian Lawmaker To Oppose Crimean Annexation Faces Fraud Probe". Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty. Radio Free Europe.
  70. ^ "Ilya Ponomarev, a Lone Warrior Who Stands Up to Putin". Newsweek. 30 April 2015.
  71. ^ "Илью Пономарева лишили мандата депутата Госдумы РФ" [Ilya Ponomarev was deprived of the mandate of the deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation] (in Russian). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 12 June 2016.
  72. ^ "Госдума лишила Илью Пономарева депутатского мандата" [The State Duma deprived Ilya Ponomarev of his deputy mandate]. TASS. 10 June 2016.
  73. ^ "BBC World News – HARDtalk, Ilya Ponomarev, Modern Russia like '1930s Germany' says Ilya Ponomarev". BBC. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  74. ^ a b Walker, Shaun (23 March 2017). "Denis Voronenkov: former Russian MP who fled to Ukraine shot dead in Kiev". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  75. ^ "Ukraine: Explosions in central Kyiv amid UN chief's visit – as it happened". DW.com. 28 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  76. ^ Fmr. Member of Russian Parliament Fights for Ukraine. PBS. 28 March 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  77. ^ Ptak, Guillaume. "The Telegram-Powered News Outlet Waging Guerrilla War on Russia". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  78. ^ Beardsley, Eleanor (26 March 2023). "A scrappy newscast in Kyiv aimed at Russians counters Putin's propaganda machine". NPR.
  79. ^ Kadik, Lev (22 May 2022). "Заикнулись о вооруженной борьбе. "Спектр" понаблюдал за антивоенной конференцией Форума свободной России в Вильнюсе" [Hinting at armed struggle: Spektr watched the anti-war conference of the Free Russia Forum in Vilnius]. Спектр-Пресс (in Russian). Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  80. ^ Sebastian, Tim (29 June 2022). "Does Putin want to 'crush' NATO? | Conflict Zone". DW News – via YouTube.
  81. ^ "ЗАЯВЛЕНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКОЙ АРМИИ (НРА) ОТ 21.08.2022" [STATEMENT OF THE NATIONAL REPUBLICAN ARMY (NRA) DATED 08/21/2022]. Rospartizan Russian: Роспартизан (in Russian). Archived from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022 – via Telegram.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  82. ^ "В РОССИИ СОЗДАНА НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКАЯ АРМИЯ, ОСУЩЕСТВИВШАЯ ПОКУШЕНИЕ НА ДУГИНА" [NATIONAL REPUBLICAN ARMY IS ESTABLISHED IN RUSSIA, RESPONSIBLE FOR ATTEMPTED ASSASSINATION OF DUGIN] (in Russian). February Morning (Russian: Утро Февраля). 21 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022 – via YouTube.
  83. ^ "Утро Февраля" [February Morning]. Retrieved 22 August 2022 – via YouTube.
  84. ^ "Утро Февраля | VK". vk.com. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  85. ^ "@utrofevralya24". Retrieved 22 August 2022 – via Twitter.
  86. ^ "FSB solves Darya Dugina's murder, masterminded by Ukrainian secret services". TASS. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  87. ^ ""Мы находимся на войне". Илья Пономарев о неизвестной до убийства Дугиной "НРА" и своей роли в ней" ["We are at war." Ilya Ponomarev about the "NRA" unknown before the murder of Dugina and his role in it]. Спектр-Пресс (in Russian). Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  88. ^ Sabbagh, Dan; Harding, Luke (21 August 2022). "Ukraine braces for intensified attacks after Moscow car bomb killing". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  89. ^ Young, Cathy (25 August 2022). "The Dugina Killing Aftermath". The Bulwark. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  90. ^ Obscure group claims responsibility for Russian car bombing (News). DW. 22 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  91. ^ "The Russian Action Committee". Комитет действия (in Russian). Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  92. ^ "Илья Пономарев: "Ненасильственный протест в России мы уже проходили"" [Ilya Ponomarev: "We have already gone through non-violent protest in Russia"]. utro02.tv (in Russian). 23 August 2022. Archived from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  93. ^ a b Brennan, David (2 November 2022). "Russian Revolutionaries Prepare for Post-Putin Future". Newsweek.
  94. ^ "Homepage for Congress of People's Deputies". Congress of People's Deputies. 7 December 2022. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  95. ^ "Second Plenary Session of Congress of People's Deputies 20 – 23 February 2023, Warsaw, Poland". Congress of People's Deputies. 15 February 2023. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  96. ^ a b "Small biography on Ilya Ponomarev". LB.ua (in Ukrainian). 20 January 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  97. ^ a b c d "Shahed drone wreckage hits home of Russian opposition figure in Kyiv Oblast". Ukrainska Pravda. 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
    "The house of the Russian opposition Ponomarev near Kyiv was damaged after the drone attack: the politician was wounded many times. Photo" [Будинок російського опозиціонера Пономарьова під Києвом зазнав пошкоджень після атаки дроном: політик отримав численні поранення. Фото]. Obozrevatel (in Ukrainian). 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Ponomarev&oldid=1259047423"