Talk:Magyarization
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List of Magyarized geographical names was nominated for deletion. The discussion was closed on 19 October 2011 with a consensus to merge. Its contents were merged into Magyarization. The original page is now a redirect to this page. For the contribution history and old versions of the redirected article, please see its history; for its talk page, see here. |
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Original Research
I have removed the quote from the lead which stated that "More than 1.5 million economic migrants moved to the United States from Kingdom of Hungary between the 1900-1914 period. This mass migration also had huge effect on the ratios of ethnic minorities in Kingdom of Hungary, because more than 2/3 part of these immigrants in the USA belonged to the ethnic minorities". The main reason of my removal was that it looked very much like original research, as the cited source (Anna Mazurkiewicz: East Central Europe in Exile Volume 1: Transatlantic Migrations, Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014, Pages: 141-142) only talks about the minorities among the migrants to US, but it does not talk about its "huge effect on the ratios of ethnic minorities in the Kingdom of Hungary". If someone thinks that the book does talk about the "huge effect" of migration to the US on the ratio of ethic minorities of the Kingdom of Hungary, please, provide the exact quote here. Thank you, KœrteFa {ταλκ} 00:15, 27 December 2016 (UTC)
People over 80 IQ can handle such things. You have two type of chocolate in a box, the round type (Hungarians) 50% and square type (minorities)50%. If you took much more (2X more) square type chocolate out of the box, the ratio of the round type chocolate will increase. Everybody over 80 IQ must handle such primitive tasks.--Cumberstone (talk) 11:34, 13 December 2019 (UTC)
"Magyarized names" is a false expression/term
Because name changing was always a result of personal decision, and it was not directed by state or laws/decrees. The better usage would be: X Y people changed their names, which express that it was their own personal decision.--CumbererStone (talk) 19:28, 3 January 2020 (UTC)
- The article says "When referring to personal and geographic names, Magyarization refers to the replacement of a non-Hungarian name with a Hungarian one". This doesn't mention personal decision or otherwise. Either way we need to note that they changed their name to a Hungarian version. Nigej (talk) 20:16, 3 January 2020 (UTC)
-zation -ation -sation etc... Latin inflections usually refer to a forced process, since there were no such law decree order etc... it happened with personal decisions. Therefore it sounds a weird and incorrect term for name changes.--CumbererStone (talk) 12:54, 4 January 2020 (UTC)
- Personally I don't see that at all. There may have been no law forcing people but there was certainly pressure exerted, which is perhaps why the word has certain negative connotations. See https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Magyarization which doesn't mention force but has quotes "The main instrument of Magyarization continued to be the schools." and "In the face of such resentment, the process of ‘Magyarization’ really was relentless – a Slovak could sit in his mountain fastness in a folk costume or he could move to Budapest or Transdanubia, learn Hungarian and get a factory job.", both quotes indicating social pressure to change. Just saying they "changed their names" gives a false impression in my view. Nigej (talk) 14:40, 4 January 2020 (UTC)
There were not many Hungarian schools in the villages where minorities represented the majority. It happened only in cities, which had traditionally Hungarian and German majority. Remember the fall of the famous Lex Apponyi law, the teachers of the ethnic minority village schools could not speak Hungarian, thus the teachers could not teach the Hungarian language for the minority children. The number of Slovak/Romanian speaking villages increased during the great (imagined) oppression in the 1867-1910 period. — Preceding unsigned comment added by CumbererStone (talk • contribs) 15:10, 4 January 2020 (UTC)
- The changing of names was inspired by Magyarization. There were incentives to speaking Hungarian and presenting yourself as Hungarian, so people did so. --Shkrata (talk) 14:54, 5 January 2020 (UTC)
Myth-busting: ministers of Kingdom of Hungary with Germanic and Slavic names
Ministers with Foreign names 1867 – 1944
- Ministers of education and culture
dr. Pauler Tivadar Szlávy József dr. Trefort Ágoston Wlassics Gyula Berzeviczy Albert Jankovich Béla Haller István
Klebelsberg Kuno Hóman Bálint Rajniss Ferenc
- Miniszters of Defence / War
Aulich Lajos
Wekerle Sándor
Linder Béla Schnetzer Ferenc Friedrich István Sréter István Belitska Sándor Rőder Vilmos
- Miniszters of Justice
Vukovics Sebő Pauler Tivadar Perczel Béla Fabiny Teofil Plósz Sándor Gegus Gusztáv Günther Antal Wekerle Sándor Grecsák Károly
Ferdinandy Gyula Vladár Gábor Valentiny Ágoston Ries István
- Ministers of Interior
Wenckheim Béla Rajner Pál Hieronymi Károly Ugron Gábor Wekerle Sándor
Samassa Adolf Beniczky Ödön Semadam Sándor Ferdinandy Gyula Klebelsberg Kuno Rakovszky Iván Scitovszky Béla Keresztes-Fischer Ferenc Jaross Andor Schell Péter
- Ministers of Finance
Duschek Ferenc Szlávy József Teleszky János Wekerle Sándor Gratz Gusztáv
Miákits Ferenc Peidl Gyula Grünn János Walko Lajos Bud János Reményi-Schneller Lajos Gordon Ferenc
- Foreign Ministers ministers beside the King
Somssich József Gratz Gusztáv Wenckheim Béla Scitovszky Tibor Walko Lajos Roszner Ervin
- Ministers of Agriculture
Klauzál Gábor Gorove István Trefort Ágoston Feilitzsch Artúr Nyisztor György Vántus Károly Rubinek Gyula Mayer János Schandl Károly Marschall Ferenc Sztranyavszky Sándor Jurcsek Béla
- Ministers of Commerce:
Horánszky Nándor Láng Lajos Hieronymi Károly Friedrich István Heinrich Ferenc Rubinek Gyula Herrmann Miksa Bud János --CumbererStone (talk) 08:20, 5 January 2020 (UTC)
Can we put the "Magyarization" into an international context?
In July 1849, the Hungarian Revolutionary Parliament proclaimed and enacted the world's first laws on ethnic and minority rights. It gave minorities the freedom to use their mothertongue at local administration, at tribunals, in schools, in community life and even within the national guard of non-Magyar councils. However these laws were overturned after the united Russian and Austrian armies crushed the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. After the Kingdom of Hungary reached the Compromise with the Habsburg Dynasty in 1867, one of the first acts of its restored Parliament was to pass a Law on Nationalities (Act Number XLIV of 1868).
The situation of minorities in Hungary were muchmore better than in contemporary pre WW1 Europe. Other highly multiethnic /multinational countries were: France Russia and UK.
See the multi-national UK:
The situation of Scottish Irish and Welsh people in "Britain" during the English hegemony is well known. They utmost forgot their original language,only English language cultural educational institutions existed. The only language was English in judiciary procedures and in offices and public administrations. The contemporary Irish question and tensions are well documented. In Wales Welsh children were beaten by their teachers if they spoke Welsh among each others. This was the infamous “Welsh Not” policy... The situation of Ireland was even a more brutal story. It was not a real "United" Kingdom, it was rather a greater England.
See the multiethnic France:
In the era of the Great French revolution, only 25% of the population of Kingdom of France could speak the French language as mothertongue. In 1870, France was still similar-degree multi-ethnic state as Hungary, only 50% of the population of France spoke the French language as mothertongue. The other half of the population spoke Occitan, Catalan, Corsican, Alsatian, West Flemish, Lorraine Franconian, Gallo, Picard or Ch’timi and Arpitan etc... Many minority languages were closer to Spanish languages or Italian language than French) French governments banned minority language schools, minority language newspapers minority theaters. They banned the usage of minority languages in offices , public administration, and judiciary procedures. The ratio of french mothertongue increased from 50% to 91% during the 1870-1910 period!!!
The situation in German Empire was well known (Polish territories and Sorbs)
Just see the high contrast between Kingdom of Hungary and contemporary pre WW1-era Europe:
Magyarization was not so harsh as the contemporary western European situation, because the minorities were defended by minority rights and laws. Contemporary Western European legal systems did not know the minority rights, therefore they loudly and proudly covered up their minorities. 1.Were there state sponsored minority schools in Western European countries? NO. 2. How many official languages existed in Western-European states? Only 1 official language! 3. Could minorities use their languages in the offices of public administration in self-governments , in tribunals in Western Europe? No, they couldn't. 4. Did the minorities have own fractions and political parties in the western European parliaments ? No, no they hadn't. 5. What about newspapers of ethnic minorities in Western Europe? They did not exist in the West.... We can continue these things to the infinity.--CumbererStone (talk) 16:20, 4 January 2020 (UTC)
- Probably it was no worse than in other countries. However that doesn't mean it didn't exist. If you look at migration to the USA you can see that many immigrants did Anglicize their names. There was no law that said they must do it but they preferred to, to seem less like outsiders. I'm no expert but I seem to remember reading about how they tried to force the Croatian railway system to use Hungarian when all the passengers and staff spoke Croatian; which tends to show a heavy-handed approach. Nigej (talk) 09:12, 5 January 2020 (UTC)
- Magyarization was worse than what happened in many other countries. In the US it was encouraged. In Hungary, there were strong incentives to present yourself as Magyar. --Shkrata (talk) 14:56, 5 January 2020 (UTC)
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