Jaan Lepp
Jaan Lepp (19 July 1895 Anija Parish, Kreis Harrien – 9 December 1941) was an Estonian track and field athlete, and military lieutenant colonel.[1]
Military and sports career
[edit]During World War I, Lepp was a soldier in the Imperial Russian Army. During the Estonian War of Independence, he was the commander of the armoured train No. 2. Lepp subsequently went on to make a career in the Estonian Defence Forces, eventually promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.[1]
In 1918 and 1921 he won one gold and two silver medals at Estonian Athletics Championships (high jump and long jump without running, Estonian: paigalt kaugaushüpe). In 1918 he won the Estonian Bandy Championships.[1]
Arrest and execution
[edit]
Following the Soviet occupation of Estonia, Jaan Lepp was arrested on 23 July 1940; his removal was personally overseen by communist politician Boris Kumm. Lepp was executed by gunshot in Kirov Oblast, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on 9 December 1941, aged 46.[2]
Legacy
[edit]Under the leadership of Anija Parish, a memorial was erected in 1995 on the grounds of Lepp's farm of Peningi on Lepp's 100th birthday. In 2005, to celebrate Lepp's 110th birthday, he was posthumously awarded the gold medal of the Estonian Football Association.[2]
Awards
[edit]- 1920: Cross of Liberty, VR II/3
- 1925: Cross of Liberty, VR II/2
- 1940: Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle, V Class[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "ESBL: Jaan_Lepp". esbl.ee. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ a b Koppel, Margit-Mariann (2002). "Tõupuhtal ansiplusel on jänese kõrvad". Kultuur ja Elu (in Estonian). Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ "Teenetemärkide kavalerid: Jaan Lepp". www.president.ee. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1895 births
- 1941 deaths
- People from Anija Parish
- People from Kreis Harrien
- Estonian military officers
- Estonian male high jumpers
- Estonian male long jumpers
- Estonian bandy players
- Estonian men's footballers
- Estonian football referees
- Estonian sportsperson-politicians
- Russian military personnel of World War I
- Estonian military personnel of the Estonian War of Independence
- Recipients of the Cross of Liberty (Estonia)
- Recipients of the Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class V
- Estonian people executed by the Soviet Union
- People who died in the Gulag
- People executed by the Soviet Union by firearm