Konstantin Rudnev

Konstantin Rudnev
Konstantin Rudnev
Minister of Instrument Making, Automated Equipment, and Control Systems
	In office; October 1965 – 13 August 1980
Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union
	In office; June 1961 – October 1965
Chairman of State Committee for Defense Technology
	In office; May 1958 – June 1961
Personal details
Born	Konstantin Nikolaevich Rudnev; 22 June 1911; Tula, Russian Empire
Died	13 August 1980 (aged 69); Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Resting place	Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow
Nationality	USSR
Political party	Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Konstantin Nikolaevich Rudnev (Russian: Константин Николаевич Руднев; 1911–1980) was a Soviet politician who held various cabinet and public posts. He was the long-term minister of instrument making, automated equipment, and control systems between 1965 and 1980. He played a significant role in the Soviet missile and space programs.^[1]

Early life and education

Rudnev was born in Tula on 22 June 1911.^[2] He graduated from Tula Mechanics Institute in 1935.^[2]

Career

In 1940 Rudnev joined the Communist Party.^[2] During World War II he served as the director of a munitions plant.^[3] On 8 August 1950 he was named as the head of a science and research institute, NII 88, replacing Major General Lev R. Gonor in the post.^[3] In May 1952 Rudnev was appointed deputy minister of armaments under Dmitry Ustinov.^[3] The Ministry of Defense was renamed as the State Committee for Defense Technology in May 1958, and Rudnev was named as its chairman.^[3]

In 1961 Rudnev became a member of the central committee of the Communist Party.^[2] In June 1961 he was appointed deputy premier responsible for research activities which he held until October 1965.^[2]^[4] Next he was appointed minister of instrument making, automated equipment, and control systems in October 1965.^[5] He held the post until his death in August 1980.^[5]^[6]

Death

Rudnev died in Moscow on 13 August 1980 while serving as the minister.^[2] He was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.^[2]

Awards

Rudnev was the recipient of the following:^[2]

Hero of Socialist Labour (17 June 1961)
Six Orders of Lenin (5 August 1944, 20 April 1956, 21 December 1957, 17 June 1961, 2 July 1966, 21 June 1971)
Order of the October Revolution (12 March 1976)
Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class (16 September 1945)
Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour (3 June 1942, 1949)
Medal "For Labour Valour" (8 June 1939)

References

^ Asif Siddiqi (12 April 2021). "Declassified Sources on Gagarin". Wilson Center. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Руднев Константин Николаевич" (in Russian). War Heroes. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Asif A. Siddiqi (2000). Challenge to Apollo: The Soviet Union and the Space Race, 1945-1974. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 91, 113, 178. ISBN 978-0-16-061305-0.
^ "Soviet Science Aide Sees Closer Links With France". The New York Times. Paris. 17 February 1964. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
^ ^a ^b Benjamin Peters (2016). How Not to Network a Nation: The Uneasy History of the Soviet Internet. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 217. doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262034180.001.0001. ISBN 9780262334198.
^ Evan Mawdsley; Stephen White (2000). The Soviet Elite from Lenin to Gorbachev: The Central Committee and its Members 1917-1991. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 262. doi:10.1093/0198297386.001.0001. ISBN 9780191599842.

[1] Asif Siddiqi (12 April 2021). "Declassified Sources on Gagarin". Wilson Center. Retrieved 1 September 2022.

[warh-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Руднев Константин Николаевич" (in Russian). War Heroes. Retrieved 1 September 2022.

[sid20-3] Asif A. Siddiqi (2000). Challenge to Apollo: The Soviet Union and the Space Race, 1945-1974. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 91, 113, 178. ISBN 978-0-16-061305-0.

[4] "Soviet Science Aide Sees Closer Links With France". The New York Times. Paris. 17 February 1964. Retrieved 1 September 2022.

[bpeters-5] Benjamin Peters (2016). How Not to Network a Nation: The Uneasy History of the Soviet Internet. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 217. doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262034180.001.0001. ISBN 9780262334198.

[6] Evan Mawdsley; Stephen White (2000). The Soviet Elite from Lenin to Gorbachev: The Central Committee and its Members 1917-1991. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 262. doi:10.1093/0198297386.001.0001. ISBN 9780191599842.

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