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North Branch Correctional Institution

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Coordinates: 39°36′09″N 78°49′04″W / 39.60254°N 78.81779°W / 39.60254; -78.81779
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North Branch Correctional Institution
Map
LocationCumberland, Maryland postal address, 21502
Coordinates39°36′09″N 78°49′04″W / 39.60254°N 78.81779°W / 39.60254; -78.81779
StatusOperational
Security classMaximum adult males
Population1,396 (daily average) (as of 2010)
Opened2003
Managed byMaryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services
WardenKeith K. Arnold

North Branch Correctional Institution (NBCI) is a high-tech, maximum security prison or "hyper-max prison" operated by the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services in Cresaptown census-designated place, unincorporated Allegany County, United States,[1] near Cumberland.[2]

Background

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NBCI initially opened in January 2003 as an extension of the earlier adjacent Western Correctional Institution, with full independent operation beginning in the summer 2008 with the completion of housing unit construction.[2] Final construction costs amounted to more than $175 million.[3] In 2011, operating costs totaled $50,613,215 for 1,471 inmates, equating to approximately $34,407 per inmate per year.[4] With 555 employees in 2011, NBCI is the eighth-largest employer in Allegany County.[5]

Security and safety

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Since the closure of the Maryland House of Correction in Jessup, Maryland, in 2007, NBCI has housed the most serious offenders within the state of Maryland, including death row inmates (before the death penalty sentences were commuted to life with out parole [further explanation needed] following Maryland's abolition of the death penalty).[6] At the time of its construction, the NBCI was one of the most technologically advanced prisons in the world, and was the first of its kind in the United States.[7]

The prison was constructed using an "inverted fortress" style of building placement, with a master control tower sitting in the middle of a complex that is ringed with housing units and support structures. The control tower is designed for maximum oversight with minimal staffing, requiring only two officers to maintain the entire security system. It has an unobstructed view of the entire grounds, as well as a complete surveillance of every area accessed by inmates.[7] Additionally, the tower has control over all security doors, cameras and even the flow of water into individual cells. Instead of one large cell block, the prison has separate housing blocks all zoned and protected so the movement of inmates is eased, reducing the risk of riots and violence.

Four units of 256 cells house the inmate population. Each cell is just over 60 square feet (5.6 m2) and is constructed of cast concrete that prevents seams in construction in which to hide contraband.[8] Cell door windows are made of ballistic-resistant glass to allow easier observation and to enhance officer safety. The cells' furnishings are relatively minimal. The beds are bolted directly into the concrete and the bolts are rounded down so the inmates cannot remove them to use the beds to ram the doors. The toilets and sinks are brushed stainless steel instead of porcelain to avoid porcelain shards being broken off and being made into weapons. The piping behind the fixtures is also reinforced so if an inmate were to remove the fixture, he could not escape, and even if he could successfully tunnel through he would end up in the plumbing box which has a similar cell door. The cell doors are by far the most evolved feature of the prison as opposed to the classic cell bar doors. The doors have micro-perforations to allow corrections officers to speak with inmates and vice versa. The cell doors also have small slots that can be opened to provide meals to inmates perceived as too dangerous to be let out to the dining area and to handcuff the inmates before exiting providing corrections officers with maximum control over inmate movement. The door frames are filled with concrete to prevent tampering. The walls of the cells are coated with a high grade epoxy paint resistant to scratching, chipping and even acid. The perimeter consists of 15 miles (24 km) of inwardly curved razor wire and motion sensors, as well as regular patrols and fence inspections. Trained dogs are used to find illicit materials, including cell phones.[9]

Notable incidents

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In March 2008, several inmates were injured in what was deemed excessive use of force at the NBCI.[10] These inmates had allegedly been assaulted by North Branch staff shortly after transfer to the facility from nearby Roxbury Correctional Institution after being uncooperative and violent towards RCI officers. This incident led to six NBCI officers being fired and assault charges being filed.[11]

Several homicides have occurred since operations began. On February 10, 2013, an inmate was found dead in his cell in what was described as an apparent homicide.[12] An inmate's death in January at a Baltimore hospital was ruled a homicide. He had been assaulted by another inmate at NBCI the previous November.[13] An inmate was found dead in his cell on September 27, 2012, after an apparent strangulation. This led to the indictment of his cellmate on murder charges in January 2013.[14] On December 8, 2011, an inmate was found unresponsive in his cell. His death was ruled a homicide by strangulation.[15]

On Monday May 8, 2013, an inmate stabbed a correctional officer several times in the head, neck and upper torso at around 8:40am. Officials with the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services said the officer, who was in his 30s, and a four-year DPSCS veteran, were taken by ambulance to Western Maryland Regional Medical Center with non-life threatening injuries.[16]

Notable inmates

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Current

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Inmate Name Register Number Status Details
Jarrod Warren Ramos 4695048 / 00484100 Serving five life sentences without parole. Perpetrator of the 2018 Capital Gazette shooting in which he murdered 5 people.[17][18][19][20]
Eulalio Tordil 4350200 / 00459006 Serving two life sentences without parole. Perpetrator of the eponymous 2016 Eulalio Tordil shootings in which he murdered three people, one was his estranged wife, one at a mall, and one other at a supermarket, with the last two killings happening in the parking lots of the stores.[21][22][23][24]
Alexander Wayne Jr. Watson 1573919 / 247027 Serving 5 life sentences. Murdered four people from 1986–1994.[25]
  • Anthony Grandison – drug dealer and murderer – formerly on death row
  • Vernon Lee Evans – contract killer convicted of murdering two witnesses in 1983 – formerly on death row

Former

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  • Adnan Masud Syed – convicted of murder in the January 1999 killing of Hae Min Lee, released in September 2022 after the conviction was overturned.[26]
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NBCI has been featured on the television programs MegaStructures,[27] Big, Bigger, Biggest[28] and Lockdown.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Allegany County, MD" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. pp. 12, 22 (PDF p. 13, 23/42). Retrieved August 5, 2024. North Branch Corr Inst
  2. ^ a b "North Branch Correctional Institution". Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  3. ^ Calverv, Scott. "Death row inmates transferred to W. Maryland". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  4. ^ "Division of Correction Annual Report Fiscal Year 2011" (PDF). State of Maryland. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  5. ^ "Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services Proposed Budget 2013" (PDF). Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
    - "Allegany County, Maryland Major Employer List". Allegany County Department of Economic and Community Development. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  6. ^ Helderman, Rosalind (March 19, 2007). "In Surprise Move, Maryland Closes Jessup Prison, Transfers Inmates". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
    - Lamothe, Dan. "Maryland Corrections Reforms Yield Mixed Results". Capital News Service. Southern Maryland Online. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  7. ^ a b "State-of-the-Art Maryland Prison Will Be Most Technologically Advanced in the World". Building Design and Construction. August 11, 2010. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  8. ^ Garland, Greg. "'This is the End of the Line Here'". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  9. ^ Beiser, Vince. "Prisoners Run Gangs, Plan Escapes and Even Order Hits With Smuggled Cellphones". Wired. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  10. ^ McCann, Rick. "25 Correction Officers Fired During Investigation". National Association of Private Officers. Archived from the original on April 14, 2008. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  11. ^ Dishneau, David. "13 Fired Maryland Correctional Officers Released Without Bail". The Public Opinion. The Associated Press. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  12. ^ "NBCI Inmate Found Dead of Apparent Homicide". The Cumberland Times-News. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  13. ^ "Inmate Death After Assault Ruled A Homicide". CBS Baltimore. Associated Press. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  14. ^ "NBCI Inmate Charged with Killing Cellmate". Cumberland Times-News. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  15. ^ "Inmate's death in Cumberland ruled a homicide". The Herald-Mail. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014.
  16. ^ "Officer Stabbed at North Branch Correctional Institution". Your4State. Archived from the original on August 11, 2013.
  17. ^ "What We Know | 5 Killed In Shooting At Capital Gazette In Annapolis - CBS Baltimore". www.cbsnews.com. June 28, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  18. ^ Higgins, Tucker (June 29, 2018). "Here's what we know about Jarrod Ramos, identified as the suspect in the Maryland newspaper shooting". CNBC. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  19. ^ "'Capital Gazette' Gunman Is Sentenced To Multiple Life Prison Terms, Plus 345 Years". Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  20. ^ "Capital Gazette shooter sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole". ABC News. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  21. ^ "Maryland Mall Shooting Suspect Charged With Murder". NBC News. May 7, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  22. ^ "Eulalio Tordil, Maryland shooting suspect, shows no remorse, police say - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. May 8, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  23. ^ "Sentenced to Life for 2016 Shooting Spree, Tordil Is Called 'a Monster'". NBC4 Washington. July 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  24. ^ "Maryland Shooting Suspect's Gun Was Purchased Legally Before Protective Order, Says State's Attorney". ABC News. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  25. ^ Siegel, Andrea F. (August 17, 2007). "Killer gets 5 life terms". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  26. ^ Sharp, Rachel (September 19, 2022). "Adnan Syed's conviction overturned after 23 years in prison – live". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 19, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  27. ^ ""MegaStructures" North Branch Correctional Institution". The Internet Movie Database. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  28. ^ "About Big, Bigger, Biggest". National Geographic Channel. Archived from the original on July 7, 2010. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
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