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Oscar Wilde bibliography

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Oscar Wilde
bibliography
A caricature of Wilde by Aubrey Beardsley, the caption reads "Oscar Wilde At Work".
Novels1
Plays9
Misattributed2
Posthumously6
Essays7
Short Fiction14
References and footnotes

This is a bibliography of works by Oscar Wilde (1854–1900), a late-Victorian Irish writer. Chiefly remembered today as a playwright, especially for The Importance of Being Earnest, and as the author of The Picture of Dorian Gray; Wilde's oeuvre includes criticism, poetry, children's fiction, and a large selection of reviews, lectures and journalism. His private correspondence has also been published.

Wilde was declared bankrupt to pay legal costs after his conviction for "gross indecency", and his possessions - including manuscripts, letters, books and presentation volumes of all the major literary figures of his day - were sold by auction. This has made bibliographical (and biographical) studies of unpublished work more difficult since they are widely dispersed, some in private ownership. The largest collection of Wilde's letters, manuscripts, and other material relating to his literary circle are housed at the William Andrews Clark Memorial Library.[1][2] A number of Wilde's letters and manuscripts can also be found at The British Library, as well as public and private collections throughout Britain, the United States and France.

Essays

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Novel

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Short fiction

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Poetry

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(Incomplete list)

  • Ravenna (1878) Winner of the Newdigate Prize.
  • Requiescat (1880s) Regarding the childhood death of Wilde's sister, Isola Wilde.
  • Poems (1881) Wilde's first collection of poetry and publication.
    • "Theocritus"
    • "Helas"
    • "To Milton"
    • "The Grave of Keats"
    • "Magdalen Walks"
    • "The New Helen"
    • "The Grave of Shelley"
    • "Eleutheria"
    • "The Garden of Eros"
    • "Rosa Mystica"
    • "The Burden Of Itys"
    • "Wind Flowers"
    • "Charmides"
    • "Flowers of Gold"
    • "Impressions de Théàtre"
    • "Panthea"
    • "The Fourth Movement"
    • "Humanitad"
  • The Harlot's House (1885)
  • The Sphinx (1894)
  • Poems in Prose (1894)
    • "The Artist"
    • "The Doer of Good"
    • "The Disciple"
    • "The Master"
    • "The House of Judgement"
    • "The Teacher of Wisdom"
  • The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898)

Plays

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(Dates are dates of first performance, which approximate better to the probable date of composition than dates of publication.)

First published posthumously

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  • De Profundis (written 1895–97, in Reading Gaol). Expurgated edition published 1905; suppressed portions 1913, expanded version in The Letters of Oscar Wilde (1962).
  • The Rise of Historical Criticism (written while at college). First published in 1905 (Sherwood Press, Hartford, CT), privately printed. Reprinted in Miscellanies, the last volume of the First Collected Edition (1908).
  • The First Collected Edition (Methuen & Co., 14 volumes) appeared in 1908 and contained many previously unpublished works.
  • The Second Collected Edition (Methuen & Co., 12 volumes) appeared in installments between 1909–11 and contained several other unpublished works.
  • The Letters of Oscar Wilde (written 1868–1900). Published in 1962. Republished as The Complete Letters of Oscar Wilde (2000), with letters discovered since 1962 and new annotations by Merlin Holland.
  • The Women of Homer (written 1876, while at college). First published in Oscar Wilde: The Women of Homer (2008) by the Oscar Wilde Society.

Misattributed

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  • Teleny, or The Reverse of the Medal (Paris, 1893) has been attributed to Wilde, but its authorship is unclear. One theory is that it was a combined effort by several of Wilde's friends, which he may have edited.
  • Constance – On September 14, 2011, Wilde's grandson Merlin Holland contested Wilde's claimed authorship of this play entitled Constance, scheduled to open that week in the King's Head Theatre. It was not, in fact, "Oscar Wilde's final play", as its producers were claiming. Holland said Wilde did sketch out the play's scenario in 1894, but "never wrote a word" of it, and that "it is dishonest to foist this on the public".[5] The artistic director Adam Spreadbury-Maher of the King's Head Theatre and producer of Constance pointed out that Wilde's son, Vyvyan Holland, wrote, in 1954, "a significant amount of the dialogue (of Constance) bears the authentic stamp of my father's hand".[6] There is further proof that the developed scenario that Constance was reconstituted from was written by Wilde between 1897 and his death in 1900, rather than the 1894 George Alexander scenario which Merlin Holland quotes.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "Register of the Oscar Wilde and his Literary Circle Collection of Papers, 1819-1953"
  2. ^ "Oscar Wilde and the 1890s"
  3. ^ Maximskingkong.demon.co.uk Archived 2010-02-11 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b Mason, Stuart; Bibliography of Oscar Wilde
  5. ^ Alberge, Dayla (14 September 2011). "Oscar Wilde grandson scorns 'new' play". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  6. ^ a b Hyde, H. Montgomery; Harris, Frank (1956). Mr & Mrs Daventry. The Richards Press: London. ASIN B0014IW85W.
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