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Rufina Bazlova

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Rufina Bazlova
Rufina Bazlova is depicted standing. She is holding a square artwork with red pictograms on a white background. Bazlova's red curly hair is half-length and she is wearing a loose white blouse. She looks directly into the camera.
Bazlova in 2022
Born1990 (age 33–34)
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
Known forIllustration
Notable workThe History of Belarusian Vyzhyvanka, Framed in Belarus
AwardsYoung Package Award
Websitevyzyvanka.com

Rufina Bazlova (Belarusian: Руфіна Базлова; born 1990) is a Belarusian artist based in Prague. She gained international renown for her 2020 series The History of Belarusian Vyzhyvanka, which uses the traditional embroidery craft of vyshyvanka to depict the protests in Belarus.

Biography

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Bazlova comes from the large city of Grodno in western Belarus. She studied in Plzeň and later worked in Prague as a set designer and performance artist. She received her master's diploma in illustration and graphic design from the University of West Bohemia in Plzeň in 2015. Bazlova moved to Prague and completed a bachelor's degree in scenography at the Academy of Performing Arts in 2020.[1]

Work

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In August 2020, thousands of people joined the protests against Alexander Lukashenko's election, including many artists. In response to the Belarusian election campaign, Bazlova designed her first protest embroideries and posted them on Instagram. Bazlova uses traditional Belarusian embroidery to create critical art. The figures, which look like pictograms, are in the national colors of white and red of the Belarusian opposition. The technique of applying red thread to white fabric with cross stitching invokes the vyshyvanka technique, a local folklore.[2] The embroideries, which at first seem harmless, become digital narratives and thus a testimony to the Belarusian mass protests.[3]

Since the early Middle Ages, vyshyvanka, the East Slavic patterns in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, have been embroidered on clothing. Motifs of that time were about love, the sun or protection against evil spirits. Bazlova's depictions include tanks, helicopters, fleeing people and swastikas and cockroaches dumping trucks. Among protesters in Belarus, the cockroach symbol is code for President Alexander Lukashenko, who has brutally quelled mass protests since the allegedly rigged presidential election in August 2020. Bazlova's art provides insight into the female-driven democratic resistance in Belarus.[4]

Bazlova creates her designs digitally;[5] very few motifs are actually produced, as production would be too time-consuming. The digitally processed vyshyvanka designs documented the history of the Belarusian uprising. According to Bazlova, each tableau is associated with an actual event from 2020. Her Serie The History of Belarusian Vyzhyvanka has become internationally known; Vyzhyvanka is a play on words from the Belarusian words "embroidery" and "survival." Vyshyvanka means "embroidered shirt." Vyzhyvats means "survival".[5] In the embroidered comic Zhenokol (Feminnature) Rufina Bazlova presented themes on feminism in the folk tradition.[6][1]

The original background was that women who made traditional Belarusian ornaments could neither read nor write. Embroidery was the only way to represent their life, their surroundings. They created special geometric signs and used mainly red color as a symbol of blood and life on the pure linen background, which symbolized freedom and purity. Belarusian ornaments are in a way a code for our national history, which could be read as a text.

— Rufina Bazlova[7]

Together with Sofia Tocar, Bazlova founded Framed in Belarus, a social art project that addresses the situation of political prisoners.[8] On the occasion of the Charlemagne Prize award in 2022, Rufina Bazlova exhibited current works in Aachen.[9]

In August 2022, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy wore a shirt designed by Bazlova at the opening of Independence Week.[10][11] Bazlova also designed the New Year's card for the German Federal Foreign Office in 2022.[12]

Awards

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  • 2021: The second prize on III Biennale of Artistic Textiles in Poznan[13]

Exhibitions (selection)

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Solo exhibitions
Group exhibitions
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References

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  1. ^ a b Philipp Fritz aus Prag. "Weissrussland - Sticken gegen Lukaschenko: Wie diese junge Frau mit Nadel und Faden gegen das Regime ankämpft". www.luzernerzeitung.ch (in German). Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  2. ^ Susanne Altmann (25 September 2020), art – Das Kunstmagazin (ed.), Kunst für eine bessere Welt, p. 18
  3. ^ Philipp Fritz (8 September 2020). "Weißrussland: Das politische Erwachen der Jugend - WELT". www.welt.de (in German). Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  4. ^ Leipziger Volkszeitung (9 March 2021). "Widerstand als roter Faden: Leipziger Galerie zeigt Ausstellung über das Demonstrieren". www.lvz.de (in German). Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  5. ^ a b "The History of Belarusian Vyzhyvanka". bazlova.humspace.ucla.edu. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  6. ^ "Author". www.vyzyvanka.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  7. ^ Volkszeitung, Leipziger. ""Die Opposition ist definitiv nicht gescheitert": Belarussin Rufina Bazlova zeigt ihre Kunst in Leipzig". www.lvz.de. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  8. ^ "Rufina Bazlova – Outpost". www.kunstvereindresden.de (in German). Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  9. ^ "Freitag, 13.05.2022, 19.00 Uhr". www.karlspreis.de (in German). Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  10. ^ Jana Haase (28 September 2022). "Belarus-Dokumentation am blu? :Nächste Idee für den Minsk-Ausblick". www.tagesspiegel.de. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  11. ^ Angela Delonge (24 August 2022). "Weißrussin macht Furore: Selenskyjs Hemd: Designt von Karlspreis-Künstlerin Bazlova". www.aachener-zeitung.de/ (in German). Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  12. ^ "Rufina Bazlova on Instagram". Instagram. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  13. ^ "Wystawa główna "Przyszłość Woloności"". 14 May 2017. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  14. ^ "DAS MINSK". dasminsk.de. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  15. ^ "Rufina Bazlova – Outpost". Kunstverein Dresden (in German). Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  16. ^ "@prostory.work pro.story Instagram profile, stories, followers and tagged posts". greatfon.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  17. ^ "Rufina Bazlova". Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum (in German). Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  18. ^ Martyna Czekalska (5 September 2021). "Łowicz. Wernisaż wystawy "Nici z demokracji" Rufiny Bazlovej w Galerii Browarna (foto)". lowicz24.eu (in Polish). Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  19. ^ "The History of Belarussian Vyzhyvanka /". bazlova.humspace.ucla.edu. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  20. ^ Nazione, La (10 January 2023). "Appunti su questo tempo, la mostra a CasermArcheologica - Cosa Fare - lanazione.it". La Nazione (in Italian). Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  21. ^ "Politics in Art - MOCAK". en.mocak.pl. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  22. ^ "What is the Proper Way to Display a Flag?" (in German). Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  23. ^ "MANIFEST Yourself! (Queer) Feminist Manifestos since the Suffragettes - Announcements - e-flux". www.e-flux.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  24. ^ "The Medium is the Message: Flags and Banners". Wende Museum. Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  25. ^ "Demo Mode Society". ASPN (in German). Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  26. ^ "Bayeux. Exposition estivale dédiée à l'art textile à la galerie d'art Le Radar". actu.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
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