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Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'List of wars involving Mexico' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'List of wars involving Mexico' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{short description|Wikipedia list article}}
This is a '''list of [[war]]s involving the [[United Mexican States]]'''.
Mexico has been involved in numerous different [[War|military conflicts]] over the years, with most being [[Civil war|civil/internal wars]].
==List==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background:#CE1126" rowspan= width=25%| <span style="color: white">Conflict</span>
! style="background:#006847" rowspan= width=25%| <span style="color: white">Combatant 1</span>
! style="background:#006847" rowspan= width=25%| <span style="color: white">Combatant 2</span>
! style="background:#006847" rowspan= width=25%| <span style="color: white">Results</span>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Mexican War of Independence]]<br/>(1810–1821)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1821|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagicon|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} Mexican Insurgents<br/>European Volunteers<br/>{{flagicon|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} Mexican Ex-Royalists<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Three Guarantees.svg|size=23px}} [[Army of the Three Guarantees]]
{{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Spain|1785|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagicon|Spain|1785|size=23px}} Spanish Royalists<br/>{{flagicon|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} Mexican Royalists
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* [[First Mexican Empire]] gains independence from [[Spain]]
* Signing of the [[Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Long Expedition]]<br/>(1819)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg|23px|border]] [[First Mexican Empire]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Three Guarantees.svg|size=23px}} [[Army of the Three Guarantees]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Colonel James Long's Flag.svg|size=23px}} [[James Long (filibuster)|Texan Filibusters]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Rebels defeated and captured
* James Long executed
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Texas–Indian Wars]]<br/>(1820–1875)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg|23px|border]] [[First Mexican Empire]]<br/>{{flag|Spain|1785|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1820|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Republic of Texas|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Comanche]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Extinction of many tribes in Texas, including the Karankawan, Akokisa and Bidui
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico|Spanish Attempts to Reconquer Mexico]]<br/>(1821–1829)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg|23px|border]] [[First Mexican Empire]] (1821–1822)<br/>{{flag|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} {{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Spain|1821|size=23px}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* [[Spain]] recognizes the independence of the [[United States of Mexico]] in 1829
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Comanche–Mexico Wars]]<br/>(1821–1870)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg|23px|border]] [[First Mexican Empire]] (1821–1822)<br/>{{flag|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} {{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Comanche]]<br>[[Kiowa]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|'''Victory'''
* Many successful raids by Comanche
* Comanche gradually defeated in Mexico and the United States
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Apache–Mexico Wars]]<br/>(1821–1915)<br/>''Part of the [[Mexican Indian Wars]] and the [[American Indian Wars]]''
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flag|Crown of Castile|size=23px}} (1600s–1716)
----
{{flag|Spain|1821|size=23px}} (1600s–1821)
----
[[File:Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg|23px|border]] [[First Mexican Empire]] (1821–1822)<br/>{{flag|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} (after 1822)
----
{{flag|United States|size=23px}}
----
{{flag|Confederate States|1861|size=23px}} (1861–1865)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Apache]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Apache gradually defeated in Mexico and the United States
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Yaqui Wars]]<br/>(1821–1929)<br/>''Part of the [[Mexican Indian Wars]]''
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Spain|1821|size=23px}} (1533–1821)
----
[[File:Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg|23px|border]] [[First Mexican Empire]] (1821–1822)<br/>{{flag|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} (after 1822)
----
{{flag|United States|size=23px}} (1896–1918)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Flag of the Yaqui tribe.png|23px]] [[Yaqui people|Yaqui]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Yaqui revolts put down
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[ Mexican Indian Wars]]<br/>(1821-1933)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flag|Crown of Castile}}<br>(1519–1716)<br>[[Tlaxcalans]] and other [[Indian auxiliaries|Native Indian allies]] of Spain (1519–1821)<br>{{flag|Spain|1785}} (1716–1823)<br>{{flag|Mexico|1916|size=23px}}<br>(1821–1933)<br>{{flag|Guatemala}} (1823-1933)<br>{{flag|Honduras}} (1823-1933)<br>{{flag|El Salvador}} (1823-1933)
----
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}} (1638-1707)<br>{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} (1707-1862)<br>{{flag|British Honduras}} (1862-1933)
----
{{flag|Republic of Texas}} (1836–1846)<br>{{flagicon image|1stBearFlag.svg}} [[California Republic]] (1846)<br>{{flag|United States|1912}} (1850-1933)<br>{{flagcountry|Confederate States of America|1861}} (1861–1865)
|style="background:#efefef"|
Various [[Native Mexicans]]
* {{flagicon image|Aztec Triple Alliance.png}} [[Aztec Empire]]
* [[Maya people]]
* [[Purépecha people|Tarascans]]
* [[Chichimeca]]ns
* [[Puebloans]]
* [[Comanche]]s
* [[Apache]]s
* [[Yaqui]]s
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|''' Mexican, Guatemalan, Honduran and Salvadoran victory'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Casa Mata Plan Revolution]]<br/>(1822-1823)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
Republicans <br>{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br>
{{flag|Gran Colombia|size=22px}} {{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} Imperialist <br>
{{flag|Spain|1810|size=23px}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|'''Republican Victory'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Rebellion of Oaxaca]]<br/>(1823)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
[[Provisional government]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{ flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
[[Oaxaca]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|
'''Provisional Government Victory'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Rebellion of Guadalajara]] <br/>(1823)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
[[Provisional government]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{ flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
[[Jalisco]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|'''Victory of the provisional''' '''Government'''
• Constitution of Colima as Territory of the Nation
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Rebellion of Puebla]] <br/>(1823)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
[[Provisional government]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1821|size=23px}}
Mexican Independents
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|
'''Victory of the provisional''' '''Government'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Revolt of Querétaro]] <br/>(1823)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
[[Provisional government]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1821|size=23px}}
Mexican Independents
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|
'''Victory of the provisional''' '''Government'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Fredonian Rebellion]]<br/>(1826–1827)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823}}<br/>[[Comanche]] tribes (peace treaty)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Fredonian Rebellion Flag of 1826.svg|size=23px}} [[Fredonian Rebellion|Texan Rebels]]<br/>[[Comanche]] tribes (initial plotting support)
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory''' <br/>
* Edwards Rebels defeated
* Comanches convinced to back down and peace treaty established
* Mexican amnesty for rebels except the Edwards brothers, Martin Parmer, and Adolphus Sterne
* A larger Mexican garrison established in Nacogdoches
* Law restricting immigration into Texas
* The Edwards flee to the United States (returning later for the Texas Revolution)
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Vicente Guerrero#Ouster, Capture and Execution, Dec. 1829 – Feb. 1831|Conservative Coup]]<br/>(1829–1831)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}} [[Conservative Party (Mexico)|Conservatives]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}} [[Liberal Party (Mexico)|Liberals]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Conservative Victory'''
* [[Anastasio Bustamante]] and [[Conservative Party (Mexico)|Conservatives]] oust liberal president [[Vicente Guerrero]] in 1829
* Capture and execution of Guerrero, defeat of Guerrero's forces
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Rebellion in Zacatecas]] <br/>(1835)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
[[Centralist ]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
[[file:Flag of Zacatecas.svg|25px|border]] Zacatecan rebels
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|
'''Centralist Victory'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Texas Revolution]]<br/>(1835–1836)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Republic of Texas|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1846|size=23px}} (support)
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
* Texan victory, [[Treaties of Velasco]] (1836)
* Creation of the [[Republic of Texas]] (1836)
* [[Battle of Salado Creek (1842)|Mexican invasions of Texas]] (1842)
* [[Texas annexation|Annexation of Texas]] by the [[United States|United States of America]] (1845); Outbreak of the [[Mexican–American War]] (1846–1848)
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Pastry War|First Franco–Mexican War]]<br/>(1838–1839)<br/>''also known as the Pastry War''
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|France|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1837|size=23px}}
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
* Mexican government accepts to pay the 600,000 pesos
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Republic of the Rio Grande]]<br/>(1840)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of the Rio Grande.svg|size=23px}} [[Republic of the Rio Grande]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Mexican Victory'''
* Dissolution of the Republic of Rio Grande.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Mier expedition]]<br/>(1842-1843)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flag|Texas|size=23px}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Mexican Victory'''
• Texan soldiers were forced to surrender
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Mexican–American War]]<br/>(1846–1848)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United States|1846|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagicon|California|1846|size=23px}} [[California Republic]]
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
* [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]]
* United States took ownership of [[California]] and a large area comprising roughly half of [[New Mexico]], most of [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[Utah]], and parts of [[Wyoming]] and [[Colorado]]
* Mexican recognition of [[Texas]] (and the [[Mexican Cession]]) as U.S. territory; End of [[Texas Revolution|conflict]] between Mexico and Texas
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Caste War of Yucatán]]<br/>(1847–1901)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of Yucatan.svg|size=23px}} [[Republic of Yucatán]]<br/>{{flag|Guatemala|1843|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|British Honduras|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Maya people|Maya]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* [[Republic of Yucatán]] rejoins the United Mexican States in 1848
* Mayas achieve an independent state from 1847–1883
* Mexico recaptures Yucatán
* Conflict between the Mexicans and the Mayans continued until 1933
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Expedition of William Walker to Baja California and Sonora]]<br/>(1853)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of Sonora.svg|size=23px}} [[Republic of Sonora]] <br/> {{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of Lower California.svg|size=23px}} [[Republic of Baja California]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Mexican Victory'''
* Wiliam Walker trial in San Diego.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Revolution of Ayutla]]<br/>(1854–1855)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}} [[Liberal Party (Mexico)|Liberals]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}} [[Conservative Party (Mexico)|Conservatives]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Liberal Victory'''
* [[Juan Álvarez]] leads overthrow of [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]]
* Final defeat of Santa Anna and step toward the [[La Reforma|Reform]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Reform War]]<br/> (1857–1861)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}} [[Liberal Party (Mexico)|Liberals]]<br>{{flag|United States|1851}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}} [[Conservative Party (Mexico)|Conservatives]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Liberal Victory'''
* [[Benito Juárez]] rises to power in Mexico
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Cortina Troubles]]<br/>(1859–1861)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}<br>{{flag|United States|1859}}<br>{{flag|Confederate States|1861}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}} Cortinista militia
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Raids ended
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Second French intervention in Mexico|Second Franco–Mexican War]]<br/>(1861–1867)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1865|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|France|size=23px}} [[Second French Empire|French Empire]]<br/>{{flagicon|Mexico|1864|size=23px}} [[Second Mexican Empire|Mexican Empire]]<br/>{{flag|Austrian Empire|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Spain|1785|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Egypt (1844-1867).svg|size=23px}} [[Egypt Eyalet]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Coat of arms of the January Uprising.svg|size=23px}} [[January Uprising|Polish Revolutionaries]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Establishment, then fall, of the [[Second Mexican Empire]]
* French withdrawal
* Execution of Emperor [[Maximilian I of Mexico|Maximilian I]], [[Miguel Miramon]], and [[Tomas Mejia]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Victorio's War]]<br/>(1879–1881)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United States|1877|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Apache]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Apache defeated
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Garza Revolution]]<br/>(1891–1893)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1893|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1891}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Garzistas
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Garza Revolution defeated
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Clipperton Island#Discovery and early claims|Mexican annexation of Clipperton Island]]<br/>(1897)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1893}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|France}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory '''
* Mexican annexation, colony established
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903|Venezuelan Crisis of 1902–1903]]<br/>(1902–1903)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|German Empire|name=Germany|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Spain|1874|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Mexico|1893|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Denmark|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Venezuela|1863|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Argentina|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1896|size=23px}}
|style="background:#E0D0FF"| '''Compromise'''
* Arbitration by Washington
** European powers ceasefire
** Blockade on Venezuela lifted
** Payment plan of Venezuelan debt to the European powers established
** Articulation of the Roosevelt Corollary
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Mexican Revolution]]<br/>(1910–1920)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1893|size=23px}} Counter-Revolutionaries
----
{{flag|Mexico|1893|size=23px}}
----
{{flag|United States|1912|size=23px}} (1910–1913)
----
{{flag|German Empire|name=Germany|size=23px}} (1913–1917)
----
* [[Porfirio Díaz|Porfiristas]]
* [[Victoriano Huerta|Huertistas]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1916|size=23px}} Revolutionaries
----
{{flag|United States|1912|size=23px}} (1913–1918)
----
{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} (1916–1918)
----
{{flag|German Empire|name=Germany|size=23px}} (1917)
----
* [[Constitutional Army]]
* [[Pancho Villa|Villistas]]
* [[Emiliano Zapata|Zapatistas]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Revolutionary Victory'''
* [[Porfirio Díaz]] and [[Victoriano Huerta]] ousted from power and exiled
* [[Mexican Constitution of 1917]] enacted
* Defeat of rebellious Villa and Zapata by their Constitutionalists pairs
* Political assassination of presidents and revolutionary leaders
* Founding of the [[National Revolutionary Party (Mexico)|National Revolutionary Party]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Border War (1910–19)|Border War]]<br/>(1910–1919)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1916|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|German Empire|name=Germany|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United States|1912|size=23px}}
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
* Seditionist insurgency suppressed
* Permanent border wall established
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|
[[Magonista rebellion of 1911]] <br/>(1911)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1893}}
[[Mexico]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
[[Image:Flag of Partido Liberal Mexicano.svg|23px]] [[Liberal Party of Mexico|Partido Liberal Mexicano]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|'''Mexican victory'''
• Failure of the libertarian insurrection.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Cristero War]]<br/>(1926–1929)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1916|size=23px}} [[Mexican Government]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Mexico Flag Cristeros.svg|size=23px}} [[Cristeros]]<br/>[[National League for the Defense of Religious Liberty]]<br/>[[Knights of Columbus]]
|style="background:#E0D0FF"| '''Government Ceasefire'''
* The [[Mexican Government]] makes peace agreement with Cristeros, assisted by the [[United States]] through [[U.S. Ambassador to Mexico]], [[Dwight Whitney Morrow]], in order to end violence
* Recognition of certain rights and the [[Catholic Church]] reopens in [[Mexico]] by 1929 during the presidency of [[Emilio Portes Gil]], although some anti-clerical government laws remained in place until 1992, when the [https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/24499.htm Mexican government] amended the constitution by granting all religious groups legal status, conceding them limited property rights and lifting restrictions on the number of priests in the country
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Escobar Rebellion]]<br/>(1929)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1916|size=23px}} [[ Mexican Government]]
|style="background:#efefef"| Escobar Rebels
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Govermant Victory'''
* Ecobar rebels defeated
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Spanish Civil War]]<br/>(1937–1939)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}} [[Second Spanish Republic]]<br/>{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}<br/>{{flagicon|Mexico|1934–1968|size=23px}} [[Mexico]]<br/>{{flag|France}}<br/>{{flagicon|Catalonia|size=23px}} [[Generalitat de Catalunya]]<br/>{{flagicon|Basque Country|size=23px}} [[Euzko Gudarostea]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Red star.svg}} [[Comintern]]<br/>
{{flagicon|USA|size=23px}} [[Lincoln Battalion]]<br/>
{{flagicon|UK|size=23px}} [[British Battalion]]<br/>{{Flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[Confederate States of America|Confederate States]]
{{-}}''[[Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War|Volunteers]]''
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Spain|1938}} [[Spanish Nationalists|Nationalist Spain]]<br/>{{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}<br/>{{flagicon|Portugal|size=23px}} [[Portugal]]<br/>{{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]{{-}}''[[Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War|Volunteers]]''
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
* End of the Second Spanish Republic
* Rise of the [[Francoist Spain]] Military dictatorship
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[World War II]] <br/>(1942–1945)
[[Philippines campaign (1944–1945)]]
[[Pacific war]]
[[Battle of Luzon]]
[[American Civil War]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Soviet Union|1936|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} {{Flagicon|Confederate States}} [[Confederate States of America|Confederate States]]<br />{{flagcountry|Republic of China (1912–49)|name=China|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|France|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Poland|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Canada|1921|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Australia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|British Raj|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Union of South Africa|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Democratic Federal Yugoslavia|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Denmark|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Norway|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Luxembourg|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Czechoslovakia|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Brazil|1889|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Mexico|1934|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Ethiopian Empire|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Nepal|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Philippines|1941|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Costa Rica|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Dominican Republic|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|El Salvador|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Haiti|1941|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Honduras|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Nicaragua|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Cuba|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Guatemala|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Vietnam|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Peru|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Iraq|1921|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Bolivia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Colombia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Iran|1907|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Liberia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Ecuador|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Paraguay|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Uruguay|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Venezuela|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Turkey|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Egypt|1922|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Syria|1932|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Lebanon|size=23px}}<br /> {{flag|Saudi Arabia|1938|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Argentina|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Chile|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Mongolia|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|size=23px}} {{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]<br />{{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Finland|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Thailand|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Manchukuo|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Mengjiang|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Independent State of Croatia|size=23px|name=Croatia}}<br />{{flag|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|size=23px|name=Slovakia}}<br />{{flag|State of Burma|1943|size=23px}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Collapse of the [[Nazi Germany|Third Reich]]
* Fall of [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]], [[Italian Empire|Italian,]] and [[American Empire|American Empires]]
* Creation of the [[United Nations]]
* Emergence of the [[Confederate States of America|Confederate States]] and the [[Soviet Union]] as [[superpower]]s
* Beginning of the [[Cold War]]
*Slavery is established worldwide until [[Martin Luther King Jr.|MLK]] and [[Nelson Mandela]] rebellions
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Mexico–Guatemala conflict|Mexico–Guatemala Conflict]]<br/>(1958–1959)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1934|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Guatemala|size=23px}}
|style="background:#E0D0FF"| '''Ceasefire'''
* Mexican retaliation halted by newly elected president [[Adolfo López Mateos]]
* Diplomatic relations between the two nations are frozen for several months
* South American meditation helps to prevent escalation
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Nicaraguan Revolution]]<br/>(1962–1990)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the FSLN.png|size=22px}} [[Sandinista National Liberation Front|FSLN]]<br/>{{flag|Soviet Union|1955|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Libya|1977|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Cuba|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Bulgaria|1971|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Romania|1952|size=22px}}<br/>{{flagicon|Czech Republic|size=22px}} [[Czechoslovakia]]<br/>{{flag|Poland|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Mexico|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|East Germany|1959|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Chile|size=22px}} {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom]]
{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]]
{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]]
{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]]
{{Flagicon|China}} [[China]]
{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]]
{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]]
{{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Uruguay]]
{{Flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Paraguay]]
{{Flagicon|Peru}} [[Peru]]
{{Flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bolivia]]
{{Flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Ecuador]]
{{Flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]]
{{Flagicon|Colombia}} [[Colombia]]
{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]]
{{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[New Zealand]]
{{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Canada]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Nicaragua|size=22px}} [[Somoza family|Somoza Dynasty]]<br/>{{flag|United States|size=22px}}<br/><br/>
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory: Regime change in Nicaragua'''
*Overthrow of the Somoza family dictatorship
*Rise to power of the National Opposition Union
*Start of the U.S. backed [[Contras|Contra War]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Mexican Dirty War|Dirty War]]<br/>(1968–1982)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|size=23px}}<br/>Special "White Brigade" and [[Death squad|other death squads]]
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Left-wing]] groups:
* [[Party of the Poor (Mexico)|Party of the Poor]]
* [[Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the EZLN.svg|size=23px}} [[Zapatista Army of National Liberation|EZLN]]
* {{flagicon image|Mx-epr.gif}} [[Popular Revolutionary Army|EPR]]
*Various social and armed movements in the country
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Continued rule of the [[Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
* Most leftist guerrilla groups disbanded
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Zapatista uprising|Zapatista Uprising]]<br/>(1994)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|size=23px}} {{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the EZLN.svg|size=23px}} [[Zapatista Army of National Liberation|EZLN]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Uprising crushed by the government
* [[San Andrés Accords]], granting some [[autonomy]] to the indigenous peoples
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Mexican Drug War]]<br/>(2006–present)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Colombia|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Australia|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Drug cartel#Mexico|Mexican Drug Cartels]]<br/>[[Drug cartel#Americas|Other Latin American DTOs]]
|style="background:#afafaf"| '''Ongoing'''
* 24 of the original 34 [[Los Zetas|Zetas]] captured or killed<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/186837.html|title=El Universal - - Diez ms, prfugos: indagatorias|date=23 June 2013|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014}}</ref>
* 34 of the [[List of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords#Summary|37 most-wanted Mexican drug lords]] captured or killed
* World's most wanted drug lord [[Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán]] re-captured and extradited to the United States<ref>http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/08/americas/el-chapo-captured-mexico/index.html</ref>
|}
==See also==
* [[Mexico in World War I]]
* [[List of ongoing armed conflicts]]
* [[Timeline of Mexican War of Independence]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{North America topic|List of wars involving|title=Lists of wars involving North American countries}}
{{Years in Mexico}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Wars Involving Mexico}}
[[Category:Wars involving Mexico| ]]
[[Category:Lists of wars by country|Mexico]]
[[Category:Mexico history-related lists|Wars]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{short description|Wikipedia list article}}
This is a '''list of [[war]]s involving the [[United Mexican States]]'''.
Mexico has been involved in numerous different [[War|military conflicts]] over the years, with most being [[Civil war|civil/internal wars]].
==List==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background:#CE1126" rowspan= width=25%| <span style="color: white">Conflict</span>
! style="background:#006847" rowspan= width=25%| <span style="color: white">Combatant 1</span>
! style="background:#006847" rowspan= width=25%| <span style="color: white">Combatant 2</span>
! style="background:#006847" rowspan= width=25%| <span style="color: white">Results</span>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Mexican War of Independence]]<br/>(1810–1821)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1821|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagicon|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} Mexican Insurgents<br/>European Volunteers<br/>{{flagicon|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} Mexican Ex-Royalists<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Three Guarantees.svg|size=23px}} [[Army of the Three Guarantees]]
{{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Spain|1785|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagicon|Spain|1785|size=23px}} Spanish Royalists<br/>{{flagicon|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} Mexican Royalists
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* [[First Mexican Empire]] gains independence from [[Spain]]
* Signing of the [[Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Long Expedition]]<br/>(1819)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg|23px|border]] [[First Mexican Empire]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Three Guarantees.svg|size=23px}} [[Army of the Three Guarantees]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Colonel James Long's Flag.svg|size=23px}} [[James Long (filibuster)|Texan Filibusters]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Rebels defeated and captured
* James Long executed
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Texas–Indian Wars]]<br/>(1820–1875)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg|23px|border]] [[First Mexican Empire]]<br/>{{flag|Spain|1785|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1820|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Republic of Texas|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Comanche]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Extinction of many tribes in Texas, including the Karankawan, Akokisa and Bidui
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico|Spanish Attempts to Reconquer Mexico]]<br/>(1821–1829)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg|23px|border]] [[First Mexican Empire]] (1821–1822)<br/>{{flag|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} {{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Spain|1821|size=23px}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* [[Spain]] recognizes the independence of the [[United States of Mexico]] in 1829
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Comanche–Mexico Wars]]<br/>(1821–1870)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg|23px|border]] [[First Mexican Empire]] (1821–1822)<br/>{{flag|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} {{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Comanche]]<br>[[Kiowa]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|'''Victory'''
* Many successful raids by Comanche
* Comanche gradually defeated in Mexico and the United States
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Apache–Mexico Wars]]<br/>(1821–1915)<br/>''Part of the [[Mexican Indian Wars]] and the [[American Indian Wars]]''
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flag|Crown of Castile|size=23px}} (1600s–1716)
----
{{flag|Spain|1821|size=23px}} (1600s–1821)
----
[[File:Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg|23px|border]] [[First Mexican Empire]] (1821–1822)<br/>{{flag|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} (after 1822)
----
{{flag|United States|size=23px}}
----
{{flag|Confederate States|1861|size=23px}} (1861–1865)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Apache]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Apache gradually defeated in Mexico and the United States
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Yaqui Wars]]<br/>(1821–1929)<br/>''Part of the [[Mexican Indian Wars]]''
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Spain|1821|size=23px}} (1533–1821)
----
[[File:Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg|23px|border]] [[First Mexican Empire]] (1821–1822)<br/>{{flag|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} (after 1822)
----
{{flag|United States|size=23px}} (1896–1918)
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Flag of the Yaqui tribe.png|23px]] [[Yaqui people|Yaqui]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Yaqui revolts put down
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[ Mexican Indian Wars]]<br/>(1821-1933)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flag|Crown of Castile}}<br>(1519–1716)<br>[[Tlaxcalans]] and other [[Indian auxiliaries|Native Indian allies]] of Spain (1519–1821)<br>{{flag|Spain|1785}} (1716–1823)<br>{{flag|Mexico|1916|size=23px}}<br>(1821–1933)<br>{{flag|Guatemala}} (1823-1933)<br>{{flag|Honduras}} (1823-1933)<br>{{flag|El Salvador}} (1823-1933)
----
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}} (1638-1707)<br>{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} (1707-1862)<br>{{flag|British Honduras}} (1862-1933)
----
{{flag|Republic of Texas}} (1836–1846)<br>{{flagicon image|1stBearFlag.svg}} [[California Republic]] (1846)<br>{{flag|United States|1912}} (1850-1933)<br>{{flagcountry|Confederate States of America|1861}} (1861–1865)
|style="background:#efefef"|
Various [[Native Mexicans]]
* {{flagicon image|Aztec Triple Alliance.png}} [[Aztec Empire]]
* [[Maya people]]
* [[Purépecha people|Tarascans]]
* [[Chichimeca]]ns
* [[Puebloans]]
* [[Comanche]]s
* [[Apache]]s
* [[Yaqui]]s
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|''' Mexican, Guatemalan, Honduran and Salvadoran victory'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Casa Mata Plan Revolution]]<br/>(1822-1823)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
Republicans <br>{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br>
{{flag|Gran Colombia|size=22px}} {{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1821|size=23px}} Imperialist <br>
{{flag|Spain|1810|size=23px}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|'''Republican Victory'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Rebellion of Oaxaca]]<br/>(1823)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
[[Provisional government]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{ flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
[[Oaxaca]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|
'''Provisional Government Victory'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Rebellion of Guadalajara]] <br/>(1823)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
[[Provisional government]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{ flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
[[Jalisco]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|'''Victory of the provisional''' '''Government'''
• Constitution of Colima as Territory of the Nation
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Rebellion of Puebla]] <br/>(1823)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
[[Provisional government]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1821|size=23px}}
Mexican Independents
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|
'''Victory of the provisional''' '''Government'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Revolt of Querétaro]] <br/>(1823)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
[[Provisional government]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1821|size=23px}}
Mexican Independents
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|
'''Victory of the provisional''' '''Government'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Fredonian Rebellion]]<br/>(1826–1827)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823}}<br/>[[Comanche]] tribes (peace treaty)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Fredonian Rebellion Flag of 1826.svg|size=23px}} [[Fredonian Rebellion|Texan Rebels]]<br/>[[Comanche]] tribes (initial plotting support)
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory''' <br/>
* Edwards Rebels defeated
* Comanches convinced to back down and peace treaty established
* Mexican amnesty for rebels except the Edwards brothers, Martin Parmer, and Adolphus Sterne
* A larger Mexican garrison established in Nacogdoches
* Law restricting immigration into Texas
* The Edwards flee to the United States (returning later for the Texas Revolution)
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Vicente Guerrero#Ouster, Capture and Execution, Dec. 1829 – Feb. 1831|Conservative Coup]]<br/>(1829–1831)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}} [[Conservative Party (Mexico)|Conservatives]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}} [[Liberal Party (Mexico)|Liberals]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Conservative Victory'''
* [[Anastasio Bustamante]] and [[Conservative Party (Mexico)|Conservatives]] oust liberal president [[Vicente Guerrero]] in 1829
* Capture and execution of Guerrero, defeat of Guerrero's forces
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Rebellion in Zacatecas]] <br/>(1835)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
[[Centralist ]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
[[file:Flag of Zacatecas.svg|25px|border]] Zacatecan rebels
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|
'''Centralist Victory'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Texas Revolution]]<br/>(1835–1836)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Republic of Texas|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1846|size=23px}} (support)
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
* Texan victory, [[Treaties of Velasco]] (1836)
* Creation of the [[Republic of Texas]] (1836)
* [[Battle of Salado Creek (1842)|Mexican invasions of Texas]] (1842)
* [[Texas annexation|Annexation of Texas]] by the [[United States|United States of America]] (1845); Outbreak of the [[Mexican–American War]] (1846–1848)
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Pastry War|First Franco–Mexican War]]<br/>(1838–1839)<br/>''also known as the Pastry War''
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|France|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1837|size=23px}}
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
* Mexican government accepts to pay the 600,000 pesos
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Republic of the Rio Grande]]<br/>(1840)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of the Rio Grande.svg|size=23px}} [[Republic of the Rio Grande]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Mexican Victory'''
* Dissolution of the Republic of Rio Grande.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|[[Mier expedition]]<br/>(1842-1843)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flag|Texas|size=23px}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Mexican Victory'''
• Texan soldiers were forced to surrender
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Mexican–American War]]<br/>(1846–1848)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United States|1846|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagicon|California|1846|size=23px}} [[California Republic]]
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
* [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]]
* United States took ownership of [[California]] and a large area comprising roughly half of [[New Mexico]], most of [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[Utah]], and parts of [[Wyoming]] and [[Colorado]]
* Mexican recognition of [[Texas]] (and the [[Mexican Cession]]) as U.S. territory; End of [[Texas Revolution|conflict]] between Mexico and Texas
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Caste War of Yucatán]]<br/>(1847–1901)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of Yucatan.svg|size=23px}} [[Republic of Yucatán]]<br/>{{flag|Guatemala|1843|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|British Honduras|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Maya people|Maya]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* [[Republic of Yucatán]] rejoins the United Mexican States in 1848
* Mayas achieve an independent state from 1847–1883
* Mexico recaptures Yucatán
* Conflict between the Mexicans and the Mayans continued until 1933
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Expedition of William Walker to Baja California and Sonora]]<br/>(1853)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of Sonora.svg|size=23px}} [[Republic of Sonora]] <br/> {{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of Lower California.svg|size=23px}} [[Republic of Baja California]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Mexican Victory'''
* Wiliam Walker trial in San Diego.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Revolution of Ayutla]]<br/>(1854–1855)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}} [[Liberal Party (Mexico)|Liberals]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}} [[Conservative Party (Mexico)|Conservatives]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Liberal Victory'''
* [[Juan Álvarez]] leads overthrow of [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]]
* Final defeat of Santa Anna and step toward the [[La Reforma|Reform]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Reform War]]<br/> (1857–1861)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}} [[Liberal Party (Mexico)|Liberals]]<br>{{flag|United States|1851}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}} [[Conservative Party (Mexico)|Conservatives]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Liberal Victory'''
* [[Benito Juárez]] rises to power in Mexico
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Cortina Troubles]]<br/>(1859–1861)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}<br>{{flag|United States|1859}}<br>{{flag|Confederate States|1861}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1823|size=23px}} Cortinista militia
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Raids ended
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Second French intervention in Mexico|Second Franco–Mexican War]]<br/>(1861–1867)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1865|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|France|size=23px}} [[Second French Empire|French Empire]]<br/>{{flagicon|Mexico|1864|size=23px}} [[Second Mexican Empire|Mexican Empire]]<br/>{{flag|Austrian Empire|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Spain|1785|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Egypt (1844-1867).svg|size=23px}} [[Egypt Eyalet]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Coat of arms of the January Uprising.svg|size=23px}} [[January Uprising|Polish Revolutionaries]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Establishment, then fall, of the [[Second Mexican Empire]]
* French withdrawal
* Execution of Emperor [[Maximilian I of Mexico|Maximilian I]], [[Miguel Miramon]], and [[Tomas Mejia]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Victorio's War]]<br/>(1879–1881)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United States|1877|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Mexico|1823|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Apache]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Apache defeated
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Garza Revolution]]<br/>(1891–1893)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1893|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1891}}
|style="background:#efefef"| Garzistas
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Garza Revolution defeated
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Clipperton Island#Discovery and early claims|Mexican annexation of Clipperton Island]]<br/>(1897)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1893}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|France}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory '''
* Mexican annexation, colony established
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903|Venezuelan Crisis of 1902–1903]]<br/>(1902–1903)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|German Empire|name=Germany|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Spain|1874|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Mexico|1893|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Denmark|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Venezuela|1863|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Argentina|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|1896|size=23px}}
|style="background:#E0D0FF"| '''Compromise'''
* Arbitration by Washington
** European powers ceasefire
** Blockade on Venezuela lifted
** Payment plan of Venezuelan debt to the European powers established
** Articulation of the Roosevelt Corollary
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Mexican Revolution]]<br/>(1910–1920)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1893|size=23px}} Counter-Revolutionaries
----
{{flag|Mexico|1893|size=23px}}
----
{{flag|United States|1912|size=23px}} (1910–1913)
----
{{flag|German Empire|name=Germany|size=23px}} (1913–1917)
----
* [[Porfirio Díaz|Porfiristas]]
* [[Victoriano Huerta|Huertistas]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1916|size=23px}} Revolutionaries
----
{{flag|United States|1912|size=23px}} (1913–1918)
----
{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} (1916–1918)
----
{{flag|German Empire|name=Germany|size=23px}} (1917)
----
* [[Constitutional Army]]
* [[Pancho Villa|Villistas]]
* [[Emiliano Zapata|Zapatistas]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Revolutionary Victory'''
* [[Porfirio Díaz]] and [[Victoriano Huerta]] ousted from power and exiled
* [[Mexican Constitution of 1917]] enacted
* Defeat of rebellious Villa and Zapata by their Constitutionalists pairs
* Political assassination of presidents and revolutionary leaders
* Founding of the [[National Revolutionary Party (Mexico)|National Revolutionary Party]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Border War (1910–19)|Border War]]<br/>(1910–1919)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1916|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|German Empire|name=Germany|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United States|1912|size=23px}}
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
* Seditionist insurgency suppressed
* Permanent border wall established
|-
|style="background:#efefef"|
[[Magonista rebellion of 1911]] <br/>(1911)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1893}}
[[Mexico]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
[[Image:Flag of Partido Liberal Mexicano.svg|23px]] [[Liberal Party of Mexico|Partido Liberal Mexicano]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"|'''Mexican victory'''
• Failure of the libertarian insurrection.
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Cristero War]]<br/>(1926–1929)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Mexico|1916|size=23px}} [[Mexican Government]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Mexico Flag Cristeros.svg|size=23px}} [[Cristeros]]<br/>[[National League for the Defense of Religious Liberty]]<br/>[[Knights of Columbus]]
|style="background:#E0D0FF"| '''Government Ceasefire'''
* The [[Mexican Government]] makes peace agreement with Cristeros, assisted by the [[United States]] through [[U.S. Ambassador to Mexico]], [[Dwight Whitney Morrow]], in order to end violence
* Recognition of certain rights and the [[Catholic Church]] reopens in [[Mexico]] by 1929 during the presidency of [[Emilio Portes Gil]], although some anti-clerical government laws remained in place until 1992, when the [https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/24499.htm Mexican government] amended the constitution by granting all religious groups legal status, conceding them limited property rights and lifting restrictions on the number of priests in the country
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Escobar Rebellion]]<br/>(1929)
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Mexico|1916|size=23px}} [[ Mexican Government]]
|style="background:#efefef"| Escobar Rebels
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Govermant Victory'''
* Ecobar rebels defeated
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Spanish Civil War]]<br/>(1937–1939)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Spanish Republic}} [[Second Spanish Republic]]<br/>{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}<br/>{{flagicon|Mexico|1934–1968|size=23px}} [[Mexico]]<br/>{{flag|France}}<br/>{{flagicon|Catalonia|size=23px}} [[Generalitat de Catalunya]]<br/>{{flagicon|Basque Country|size=23px}} [[Euzko Gudarostea]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Red star.svg}} [[Comintern]]<br/>
{{flagicon|USA|size=23px}} [[Lincoln Battalion]]<br/>
{{flagicon|UK|size=23px}} [[British Battalion]]<br/>{{Flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[Confederate States of America|Confederate States]]
{{-}}''[[Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War|Volunteers]]''
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Spain|1938}} [[Spanish Nationalists|Nationalist Spain]]<br/>{{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}<br/>{{flagicon|Portugal|size=23px}} [[Portugal]]<br/>{{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]{{-}}''[[Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War|Volunteers]]''
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
* End of the Second Spanish Republic
* Rise of the [[Francoist Spain]] Military dictatorship
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[World War II]] <br/>(1942–1945)
[[Philippines campaign (1944–1945)]]
[[Pacific war]]
[[Battle of Luzon]]
[[American Civil War]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Soviet Union|1936|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} {{Flagicon|Confederate States}} [[Confederate States of America|Confederate States]]<br />{{flagcountry|Republic of China (1912–49)|name=China|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|France|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Poland|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Canada|1921|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Australia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|British Raj|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Union of South Africa|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Democratic Federal Yugoslavia|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Denmark|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Norway|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Luxembourg|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Czechoslovakia|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Brazil|1889|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Mexico|1934|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Ethiopian Empire|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Nepal|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Philippines|1941|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Costa Rica|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Dominican Republic|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|El Salvador|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Haiti|1941|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Honduras|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Nicaragua|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Cuba|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Guatemala|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Vietnam|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Peru|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Iraq|1921|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Bolivia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Colombia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Iran|1907|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Liberia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Ecuador|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Paraguay|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Uruguay|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Venezuela|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Turkey|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Egypt|1922|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Syria|1932|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Lebanon|size=23px}}<br /> {{flag|Saudi Arabia|1938|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Argentina|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Chile|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Mongolia|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|size=23px}} {{Flagicon|United States}}<br />{{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Finland|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Thailand|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Manchukuo|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Mengjiang|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Independent State of Croatia|size=23px|name=Croatia}}<br />{{flag|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|size=23px|name=Slovakia}}<br />{{flag|State of Burma|1943|size=23px}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Collapse of the [[Nazi Germany|Third Reich]]
* Fall of the [[Empire of Japan|Japanese Empire]]
*Fall of [[Fascist Italy (1922–1943)|Fascist Italy]]Fascist Italy
*Creation of the [[United Nations]]
* Emergence of the [[United States]]<nowiki/>and the [[Soviet Union]] as [[superpower]]s
* Beginning of the [[Cold War]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Mexico–Guatemala conflict|Mexico–Guatemala Conflict]]<br/>(1958–1959)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|1934|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Guatemala|size=23px}}
|style="background:#E0D0FF"| '''Ceasefire'''
* Mexican retaliation halted by newly elected president [[Adolfo López Mateos]]
* Diplomatic relations between the two nations are frozen for several months
* South American meditation helps to prevent escalation
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Nicaraguan Revolution]]<br/>(1962–1990)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the FSLN.png|size=22px}} [[Sandinista National Liberation Front|FSLN]]<br/>{{flag|Soviet Union|1955|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Libya|1977|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Cuba|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Bulgaria|1971|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Romania|1952|size=22px}}<br/>{{flagicon|Czech Republic|size=22px}} [[Czechoslovakia]]<br/>{{flag|Poland|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Mexico|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|East Germany|1959|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Chile|size=22px}} {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom]]
{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]]
{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]]
{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]]
{{Flagicon|China}} [[China]]
{{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]]
{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]]
{{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Uruguay]]
{{Flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Paraguay]]
{{Flagicon|Peru}} [[Peru]]
{{Flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bolivia]]
{{Flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Ecuador]]
{{Flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]]
{{Flagicon|Colombia}} [[Colombia]]
{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]]
{{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[New Zealand]]
{{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Canada]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Nicaragua|size=22px}} [[Somoza family|Somoza Dynasty]]<br/>{{flag|United States|size=22px}}<br/><br/>
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory: Regime change in Nicaragua'''
*Overthrow of the Somoza family dictatorship
*Rise to power of the National Opposition Union
*Start of the U.S. backed [[Contras|Contra War]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Mexican Dirty War|Dirty War]]<br/>(1968–1982)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|size=23px}}<br/>Special "White Brigade" and [[Death squad|other death squads]]
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Left-wing]] groups:
* [[Party of the Poor (Mexico)|Party of the Poor]]
* [[Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the EZLN.svg|size=23px}} [[Zapatista Army of National Liberation|EZLN]]
* {{flagicon image|Mx-epr.gif}} [[Popular Revolutionary Army|EPR]]
*Various social and armed movements in the country
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Continued rule of the [[Institutional Revolutionary Party]]
* Most leftist guerrilla groups disbanded
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Zapatista uprising|Zapatista Uprising]]<br/>(1994)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|size=23px}} {{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the EZLN.svg|size=23px}} [[Zapatista Army of National Liberation|EZLN]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Uprising crushed by the government
* [[San Andrés Accords]], granting some [[autonomy]] to the indigenous peoples
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Mexican Drug War]]<br/>(2006–present)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Mexico|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|United States|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Colombia|size=23px}}<br/>{{flag|Australia|size=23px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Drug cartel#Mexico|Mexican Drug Cartels]]<br/>[[Drug cartel#Americas|Other Latin American DTOs]]
|style="background:#afafaf"| '''Ongoing'''
* 24 of the original 34 [[Los Zetas|Zetas]] captured or killed<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/186837.html|title=El Universal - - Diez ms, prfugos: indagatorias|date=23 June 2013|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014}}</ref>
* 34 of the [[List of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords#Summary|37 most-wanted Mexican drug lords]] captured or killed
* World's most wanted drug lord [[Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán]] re-captured and extradited to the United States<ref>http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/08/americas/el-chapo-captured-mexico/index.html</ref>
|}
==See also==
* [[Mexico in World War I]]
* [[List of ongoing armed conflicts]]
* [[Timeline of Mexican War of Independence]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{North America topic|List of wars involving|title=Lists of wars involving North American countries}}
{{Years in Mexico}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Wars Involving Mexico}}
[[Category:Wars involving Mexico| ]]
[[Category:Lists of wars by country|Mexico]]
[[Category:Mexico history-related lists|Wars]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -369,12 +369,12 @@
[[American Civil War]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Soviet Union|1936|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} {{Flagicon|Confederate States}} [[Confederate States of America|Confederate States]]<br />{{flagcountry|Republic of China (1912–49)|name=China|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|France|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Poland|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Canada|1921|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Australia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|British Raj|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Union of South Africa|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Democratic Federal Yugoslavia|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Denmark|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Norway|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Luxembourg|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Czechoslovakia|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Brazil|1889|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Mexico|1934|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Ethiopian Empire|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Nepal|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Philippines|1941|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Costa Rica|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Dominican Republic|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|El Salvador|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Haiti|1941|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Honduras|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Nicaragua|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Cuba|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Guatemala|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Vietnam|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Peru|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Iraq|1921|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Bolivia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Colombia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Iran|1907|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Liberia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Ecuador|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Paraguay|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Uruguay|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Venezuela|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Turkey|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Egypt|1922|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Syria|1932|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Lebanon|size=23px}}<br /> {{flag|Saudi Arabia|1938|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Argentina|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Chile|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Mongolia|size=23px}}
-|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|size=23px}} {{Flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]<br />{{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Finland|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Thailand|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Manchukuo|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Mengjiang|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Independent State of Croatia|size=23px|name=Croatia}}<br />{{flag|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|size=23px|name=Slovakia}}<br />{{flag|State of Burma|1943|size=23px}}
+|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|size=23px}} {{Flagicon|United States}}<br />{{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Finland|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Thailand|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Manchukuo|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Mengjiang|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Independent State of Croatia|size=23px|name=Croatia}}<br />{{flag|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|size=23px|name=Slovakia}}<br />{{flag|State of Burma|1943|size=23px}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Collapse of the [[Nazi Germany|Third Reich]]
-* Fall of [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]], [[Italian Empire|Italian,]] and [[American Empire|American Empires]]
-* Creation of the [[United Nations]]
-* Emergence of the [[Confederate States of America|Confederate States]] and the [[Soviet Union]] as [[superpower]]s
+* Fall of the [[Empire of Japan|Japanese Empire]]
+*Fall of [[Fascist Italy (1922–1943)|Fascist Italy]]Fascist Italy
+*Creation of the [[United Nations]]
+* Emergence of the [[United States]]<nowiki/>and the [[Soviet Union]] as [[superpower]]s
* Beginning of the [[Cold War]]
-*Slavery is established worldwide until [[Martin Luther King Jr.|MLK]] and [[Nelson Mandela]] rebellions
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Mexico–Guatemala conflict|Mexico–Guatemala Conflict]]<br/>(1958–1959)
' |
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Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1587959890 |
