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John Ellis was a Quaker, a noted liberal reformer and an accomplished businessman. Ellis was Chairman of the Midland Railway from 1849 to 1858 and a Member of Parliament for Leicester between 1848 and 1852.

John Ellis was born near Leicester in 1789 to Joseph and Rebekah Ellis who were both members of the Society of Friends. As a Quaker he was involved with the 1840 World's Anti-Slavery Convention in London and was included in the painting that is now in the National Portrait Gallery in London.^[1]

In 1842, he served as the director of the Midland Counties Railway and was the major instigator in its amalgamation into the Midland Railway; becoming its chairman from 1849 to 1858. He was also a director of the London & Birmingham, Birmingham & Gloucester, and Dunstable Railways; and later of the Manchester & Buxton and London & Northwestern Railways. Ellis ran his family’s 400 acre farm and orchard until 1846, owned a coal and lime merchandising company, and started a worsted spinning company, Whitmore & Ellis. He was also a partner and agent in two collieries. In 1958 he served as director of Pare’s Leicester Banking Company as well as chairman of the Leicester Savings Bank. In public service, Ellis served as a Leicester town councilor in 1837 and a Leicester Alderman in 1838 prior to becoming an MP.^[2]

In 1845, John Ellis encountered Edward Sturge and Joseph Gibbons while they were travelling to a meeting regarding the sale of the Birmingham and Gloucester Railway to the Great Western Railway. Ellis saw an opportunity and offered that his company would purchase the Gloucester companies with 6% on their capital of £1.8 million if discussions with the GWR were inconclusive. The GWR declined to increase their offer, and the Gloucester companies turned back to Ellis.^[3]

John Ellis died in 1862 at Belgrave Hall ^[4] and was survived by a son, Edward Shipley Ellis, from his first marriage to Martha Shipley (d:1817); his second wife Priscilla Evans, and their three sons and six daughters.^[5] Ellis Avenue and Ellis Meadows (2016), a 20-acre park and nature reserve created within the grounds of the former John Ellis School (closed in 1999), in Belgrave were named for him.

^ The Anti-Slavery Society Convention, 1840, Benjamin Robert Haydon, accessed April 2009
^ Ellis of Leicester: A Quaker Family's Vocation, Andrew Moore, Laurel House Publishing, 2003, ISBN 0-9533628-1-7
^ Colin Maggs, The Birmingham Gloucester Line, Line One Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, 1986, ISBN 0-907036-10-4
^ Ellis of Leicester: A Quaker Family's Vocation, Andrew Moore, Laurel House Publishing, 2003, ISBN 0-9533628-1-7
^ Miller Christy, ‘Ellis, John (1789–1862)’, rev. Alan R. Griffin, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, September 2012 accessed 23 July 2015

[1] The Anti-Slavery Society Convention, 1840, Benjamin Robert Haydon, accessed April 2009

[2] Ellis of Leicester: A Quaker Family's Vocation, Andrew Moore, Laurel House Publishing, 2003, ISBN 0-9533628-1-7

[3] Colin Maggs, The Birmingham Gloucester Line, Line One Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, 1986, ISBN 0-907036-10-4

[4] Ellis of Leicester: A Quaker Family's Vocation, Andrew Moore, Laurel House Publishing, 2003, ISBN 0-9533628-1-7

[5] Miller Christy, ‘Ellis, John (1789–1862)’, rev. Alan R. Griffin, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, September 2012 accessed 23 July 2015

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