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This is a list of monuments, crosses and other commemorative objects in Spain which are or were related to Carlism.
The list does not include:
- monuments to persons sympathetic to Carlism (like monument to Emilia Pardo Bazán in Madrid)
- monuments in non-public space (like monument to Balmes in the Vic cathedral courtyard)
- monuments located at cemeteries (like monument to Carlos VII in Estella)
- monuments to general values associated with Carlism (like monument to fueros in Pamplona)
- monuments to combatants of which Carlists formed a minor part (like monument to Battle of Ebro combatants in Tortosa)
- buildings related to Carlism (like Museo de Cerralbo in Madrid)
- religious objects associated with Carlism (like the altar at the top of Montejurra)
- plaques (like this on former house of Agustin Gonzalez de Amezua in Madrid)
- planned monuments (like monument to Cincomarzada in Zaragoza)
image | in honor of | location | geo-coordinates | date unveiled | date demolished | status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
external link | executed Carlists | Ayuela de Valdavia | 42.6208546351351, -4.645692511011891 | mid-19th c. | - | reduced to stone and commemorative plaque |
|
liberal defenders of Bilbao | Bilbao | 43.26009131382, -2.920943324804146 | 1870 | 1937 | destroyed by Carlists, stairs and plinth remaining |
external link | victims of Carlist looting | Cuenca | 40.07249875375404, -2.133509319678147 | 1877 | 1944 | monument removed by municipal authorities, new building constructed on site |
external link | victims of Carlist executions | Llaés | 42.15603275756907, 2.2499057967010216 | 1879 | - | good conditon |
external link | victims of Carlist executions | Orgaz | 39.640304343187914, -3.90769782517817 | 1879 | - | poor conditon, inscription renovated |
external link | Manuel Gutiérrez de la Concha[1] | Abárzuza | 42.7177724102463, -2.0217840152022486 | 1879 | - | vandalised, poor condition |
Baldomero Espartero[2] | Madrid | 40.421128781941924, -3.683613437901841 | 1886 | - | perfect conditon | |
Iparraguirre | Urretxu | 43.09338705689386, -2.314064961390445 | 1890 | - | good conditon | |
external link | victims of 3 Carlist wars | Pareizo | 42.68806800320471, -8.106375199854064 | 1900/2013 | 2011. | destroyed during road accident, rebuilt |
external link | Fernando Lanzuela[3] | Seva | 41.84917659537384, 2.273387023559419 | 1910 | - | decent condition |
external link | all battle combatants[4] | Bocairent | 38.77417526896712, -0.6172172334358017 | 1912 | - | poor condition, original cross destroyed and replaced with metalwork, inscription hardly legible |
Jerónimo Galcerán | Vinyoles d’Oris | 42.04429596100782, 2.2293575509684485 | 1912 | 2017 | destroyed | |
victims of Carlist executions | Coll Formic | 41.80119351516579, 2.34789296374426 | 1913 | - | good conditon | |
external link | executed Carlists[5] | Vilanna | 41.97493552162328, 2.7048063575347276 | 1913 | - | poor condition |
|
victims of Carlist executions | Enderlaza[6] | 43.2936589539689, -1.7288044035055208 | 1913/1944 | 1936 | blown up by Carlists in 1936, new one constructed during early Francoism on slightly different site |
Navarro Villoslada | Pamplona | 42.81563517501066, -1.6484247852262655 | 1918 | - | perfect conditon | |
Alfonso XII[7] | Madrid | 40.417326369981524, -3.6830902769323535 | 1922 | - | perfect conditon | |
external link | executed Carlists[8] | Sant Fost de Campsentelles | 41.505869280704005, 2.238291384226759 | 1922 | - | poor condition, stone inscription hardly legible |
|
José Sanjurjo | Pamplona | 42.815381923610495, -1.6474835800265524 | 1929[9] | 1988[10] | damaged by explosives in 1972; removed by municipal authorities |
external link | Joaquin Muruzabal[11] | Leiza | 43.09768869903008, -1.9466235748352338 | 1937/2003/2018 | 2001/2015 | original and copy destroyed by unknown perpetrators, currently second copy |
external link | Zumalácarregui | Orduña | 42.99487677487637, -3.0096304060377777 | 1931 | 2011 | dismantled by municipal authorities |
external link | Antonio Molle Lazo | Peñaflor | unidentified | early Francoism | after 2000 | dismantled by municipal authorities |
external link | requetés | Bilbao | 43.269865393915545, -2.9091847955264396 | Francoism | 2018 | dismantled by municipal authorities |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Alcala de Xivert | 40.27783698278903, 0.22930037176189613 | Francoism | - | very poor condition |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Isusquiza[12] | 42.97121220677128, -2.593374435770631 | Francoism | - | large stone cross blown up by ETA, altar and stairs remaining in poor condition |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Llíria | location unidentified[13] |
1965 | - | unknown |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Reinosa | 43.00907968148078, -4.126972138861379 | Francoism | - | poor condition, inscription illegible |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Port Bou | 42.43490569894474, 3.1598261622719335 | Francoism | - | poor condition, inscription illegible |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Vivel del Río Martín | 40.87166205857176, -0.9489752142916918 | Francoism | - | poor condition, inscription illegible |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Benicarló | 40.42365080922991, 0.4305230098902083 | Francoism | 2018 | dismantled by municipal authorities |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Cartagena | 37.59829931694255, -0.9839067027974534 | Francoism | 2018 | dismantled by municipal authorities |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Santander | 43.46476092289591, -3.7813111974505733 | Francoism | 2017 | dismantled by municipal authorities |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Cerro de los Palos[14] | 39.84186718324678, -4.048515951452525 | Francoism | - | unclear (monolith stands in the restricted area of a sewage treatment plant) |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Seloriu | 43.50231355997958, -5.348946538954185 | Francoism | 2020 | dismantled by municipal authorities |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Prat de Comte | 40.98689533965834, 0.3964231815454724 | Francoism | - | poor condition |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Santa Quiteria | 41.98153613176262, -0.5797647651401668 | Francoism | - | poor condition, inscription changed to honor all fallen during the Civil War |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Llanes | 43.41857725344008, -4.750705660626598 | Francoism | - | poor condition, inscription illegible |
external link | Brigadas Navarras | Legutio | 42.973126874159234, -2.6423567426955943 | Francoism | 2019 | dismantled by municipal authorities |
external link | brothers Garcia Sanchez[15] | Alcudia de Veo | 39.92274338039146, -0.38946325715570773 | Francoism | - | repeatedly vandalised, recently refurbished in scaled-down format |
|
Tercio de Montserrat | Codo | 41.3365034433558, -0.7002211020576566 | Francoism | - | poor condition |
external link | Tercio de Almogavares | Belchite | 41.29090185722089, -0.7357786970868299 | Francoism | - | poor condition, inscription hardly legible |
external link | Tercio Molina/Marco de Bello | Quinto | 41.413835305222456, -0.5013880968428481 | Francoism | - | poor condition, inscription hardly legible |
external link | Juan García, Locas Montesinos[16] | Quinto | 41.41179074198489, -0.4932948642241294 | mid- Francoism | - | good condition |
Juan Vázquez de Mella | Madrid | 40.42106612098282, -3.6992089644181885 | 1946 | - | perfect condition | |
external link | Jaime Balmes | Vic | 41.926580895392526, 2.2539287122085083 | 1949 | - | initially located at a small plaza, removed to current location in the 1960s, perfect condition |
external link | Vicente Manterola | San Sebastián | 43.316392515807486, -1.9817640512244366 | 1950 | 1994 | dismantled by municipal authorities |
|
Carlist combatants | Montejurra | 42.63670545286029, -2.038079235582178 | mid-Francoism | - | good condition |
external link | Alfonso de Churruca y Zubiría[17] | finca Loranque[18] | location unidentified | mid-Francoism | - | good condition |
Juan Vázquez de Mella | Cangas de Oníz | 43.35071990912171, -5.126649360358442 | 1961 | - | perfect condition | |
|
Tercio de Montserrat | Montserrat | 41.59426601343824, 1.8410816316951413 | 1965 | 2022 | repeatedly vandalised, removed by regional authorities |
Tercio de Montserrat | Vilalba dels Arcs | 41.109690634591146, 0.41917511182805445 | 1966 | - | repeatedly vandalised, mostly destroyed by unknown perpetrators in 2018, half-ruin | |
|
Jaime Chicharro | Burriana | 39.88959444381741, -0.0843987465856075 | 1966 | - | perfect conditon |
external link | Ricardo Garcia, Aniano Jimenez[19] | Irache | 42.65065643891877, -2.044461617865292 | 1978 | - | good conditon |
external link | Felipe Robles Dégano | San Esteban del Valle | 40.27531081060252, -4.982195681757799 | 1987 | - | perfect conditon |
Zumalácarregui | Ormaiztegi | 43.043038216006146, -2.253602038455271 | 1988 | - | perfect conditon | |
Ramón Cabrera | Morella | 40.619258874348134, -0.10256290224388151 | 2006 | - | perfect conditon | |
Iparraguirre | Guernica | 43.31458690054517, -2.6776507495032837 | 2010 | - | perfect conditon | |
Alvaro d'Ors | Pamplona | 42.80156984457197, -1.65703561226817 | 2013 | - | perfect conditon | |
Teodoro Rada | Estella | 42.52586584457234, -1.67674361213211 | 2024 | - | new |
- ^ monument erected next to the spot where Concha was probably killed by the Carlists
- ^ on the plinth there are 2 reliefs related to Espartero's role in Carlist wars, including one which pictures so-called Abrazo de Vergara. There are monuments to Espartero in Granatula and Logroño but they contain no Carlist references
- ^ Carlist volunteer KIA 1873
- ^ the inscription reads: "Sesenta y dos víctimas, de sus ideales unos, de la disciplina otros, yacen aquí. Honor y gloria a los que murieron en el cumplimiento del deber el día 22 de diciembre de 1873"
- ^ 9 Carlists executed by Mozos de Escuadra in 1851
- ^ the place known as Enderlaza is located on banks of the Bidasoa river, on the border between the provinces of Gipuzkoa and Navarre
- ^ the monument to Alfonso is flanked by lateral sculptures with historical scenes; one of them is named "Paz" and it pictures the so-called Abrazo de Vergara
- ^ 8 Carlists shot in 1869 during so-called Matanza de Montealegre
- ^ bust damaged by revolutionary crowd in 1931; re-modelled (with beret, originally missing) and re-instated in 1936
- ^ year when bust removed; base and reliefs removed 2019
- ^ Joaquin Muruzabal was a requete volunteer from San Martin de Unx; in Carlist historiography he is considered the first fallen Carlist during the 1936-1939 Civil War
- ^ Isusquiza is a hill on the border between the provinces of Alava and Biscay
- ^ when erected it was "en la confluencia de las carreteras de Pedralba y de Valencia", Montejurra I/9 ( (1965), p. 12
- ^ a hill at the outskirts of Toledo
- ^ Carlist volunteers of Tercio de Lacar, killed in action in July and August 1938
- ^ Juan García Laforca and Lucas Montesinos Lazaro, requete officers KIA in August 1937
- ^ considered the last Carlist killed during the Civil War; fatally wounded in last days of March 1939, he perished in a hospital in early May 1939
- ^ rural area in the Guadarrama bend, north of Toledo
- ^ Ricardo Garcia Pellejero and Aniano Jimenez Santos were members of Partido Carlista, shot during the 1976 Montejurra rally by gunmen associated with Traditionalism