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Teddy Hale (né Theodore Homer Haley; 1924–1959) was an influential American virtuoso tap dancer from New York City.[1][2][3][4][5]
Career
[edit]Hale lived in New York City since 1930. But the last six months of his life, he lived in a boarding house in Washington, D.C., were he had been appearing in clubs.
Hale appeared at the 1939 New York World's Fair and once was cited by President Eisenhower after dancing at a dinner for the President. He appeared many years with Ted Lewis and for a short while was Lewis' "shadow" in his dance routines.
The song "Shoe Shine Boy" – Sammy Cahn (words); Saul Chaplin (music); "From Connie's Hot Chocolates"[6] – was written in 1936 for Hale and Louis Armstrong when they appeared together at Connie's Inn.[3]
A 1937 article in the New York Age mentions Teddy Hale as a protege of Ted Lewis,[7] which, possibly, why he was known as Ted Lewis, Jr., as a young man.
Legal matters, civil and criminal
[edit]- 1944: Hale was arrested for alleged draft dodging,[8] though he contended, in the press, that he failed to show-up for a required spinal test because he feared the risk of debilitating injury.
- 1950s: By the mid-1950s, there had been reports suggesting that Hale used heroin.
- May 1955: In Las Vegas, Hale was held by police on suspicion of manslaughter when saxophonist Wardell Gray died from injuries during a heroin party in Hale's room. Hale and Gray, a member of Benny Carter's band, were both scheduled to appear in the inaugural show of the newly opened Moulin Rouge Hotel, Las Vegas' first interracial hotel.[9][10][11]
- November 2, 1957: In Harlem on the corner of 126th Street and Eighth Avenue (Frederick Douglass Boulevard), bystanders Hale and Fred Moore (born around 1924), were both wounded by "ricocheting" .38 caliber bullets fired by two New York Police officers, while apprehending a man, suspected of carrying a concealed weapon. The officers fired five shots, four by Officer Roger Cortes, and one by Officer George Olsen. Hale was wounded in the left leg and Moore in the right leg. The suspect, Curtis Springer (1921–1957), was shot in the groin.
- Springer, a known drug pusher with a criminal record, was, at the time, an upholstery shop clerk. He was subsequently charged for gun possession under the Sullivan Act and held in Sydenham Hospital under guard of NYPD officer Ronald Beck. While in the hospital, Springer leaped four floors to his death from his hospital window in an apparent escape attempt.[12]
- Springer, in 1940, is listed in the U.S. Census as an inmate at the Hart Island Prison Reformatory.
- One of Springer's brothers, Wentworth Springer (1919–1983), had been, in 1935, convicted of murder and sentenced to death for being one of three who killed a store clerk, Morris Emert (1889–1935), who had laughed at them as they attempted a holdup. New York Governor Herbert H. Lehman communicated Wentworth's sentence. The other two convicted killers were Lawrence P. Jackson (1918–1994) and Robert Thomas Taliaferro (1917–1997).
- In 1957, Hale filed suit against the City of New York asking for $2.5 million in damages, alleging, among other things, that the officers had been negligent and that the resulting injury was a permanent career-ender.[13]
Death
[edit]Hale died May 7, 1959, 16 days before his 37rd birthday, in a rooming house in Washington, D.C., in the 1400 block of U Street, where he had been living for 6 months. A few months before he died, he told Pittsburgh Courier columnist George E. Pitts that, since filing suit against New York City, the "cops" hassled him so much that he decided to move to Washington while awaiting trial. He also told told Pitts that he regrettably had made and ran through a fortune.[4]
Videography
[edit]- "Teddy Hale" on YouTube, Texaco Star Theatre, Milton Berle, host, NBC Television, March 22, 1949[14][15]
Dance contemporaries
[edit]Hale was well connected with Gregory Hines, Charles "Honi" Coles, and Howard "Sandman" Sims at the Apollo Theater.
Family
[edit]Marriages
[edit]Cassandra Hale, also a dancer, and Teddy were married in 1947. (separated before 1952)[16] She filed for divorce in New York in 1952, claiming that Rose Hardaway was "the other woman."[17]
- That album – It’s Time for Rose Hardaway – was a solid pop vocal effort. It would also be her last recording. There’s little, almost drastically so, about Hardaway’s subsequent whereabouts. She seems to have been beset by various travails at points in her life, however. In 1952, she was picked up for drugs (along with pianist Erroll Garner) as well as cited independently as the “other woman” in the divorce proceeding between dancer Teddy Hale and his wife. And in 1959, she was jailed for some combination of larceny and forgery, though in the short run this seems to have been inconsequential to her recording career.[18]
Notes and references
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ In Black and White: a guide to magazine articles, newspaper articles, and books concerning black individuals and groups (3rd ed.) (2 Vols.), Mary Mace Spradling (née Mary Elizabeth Mace; 1911–2009) (ed.). Detroit: Gale Research (1980); OCLC 164917530
- ^ Tap Dancing America: A Cultural History (re: "Teddy Hale"), by Constance Valis Hill, Oxford University Press (2010)
- ^ a b "Teddy Hale's Last Dance is for Death," Pittsburgh Courier, May 23, 1959, p. 22
- ^ a b "Dancer Teddy Hale," by George E. Pitts, Pittsburgh Courier, May 23, 1959, p. 22Note: George E. Pitts, Sr., a longstanding entertainment columnist with the Pittsburgh Courier, was, in the 1950s, an influential advocate of abolishing segregation, notably in entertainment. He was the father of the photographer, journalist, publisher George Pitts, Jr. In 1965, he was appointed Civil Rights Coordinator for the Great Lakes Region of the U.S. Office of Economic Opportunity.
- ^ Performing Arts Encyclopedia (re: "Teddy Hale")
- ^ Catalog of Copyright Entries, Part 3, Musical Compositions, New Series, Vol. 31, No. 1 (for January 1936), U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 91
"Shoe Shine Boy, from Connie's Hot Chocolates of 1936"
Mills Music, Inc.
Sammy Cahn (words)
Saul Chaplin (music)
© 22 January 1936
Class E (musical composition) published 53034
- ^ "Blanche Calloway Heads New Bill at the Apollo," New York Age, August 28, 1937, p. 9
- ^ "Ted Lewis' Tap Dancer Arrested on Draft Count" (AP), Los Angeles Times, December 19, 1944 (accessible via Newspapers.com at www
.newspapers .com /image /380787995) - ^ "Hold Tap Dancer in Dope Mystery Death of Player" (AP), Sioux City Journal, May 28, 1955, p. 6 (accessible via Newspapers.com at www
.newspapers .com /image /511058985) - ^ Jazz and Death: Medical Profiles of Jazz Greats, by Frederick J. Spencer, M.D., University Press of Mississippi (2002), p. 219; OCLC 1038771855
- ^ "Murder of Moulin Rouge Tooter Mars Las Vegas Interracial Club Bow," by Bob Clemens, Variety, Vol. 198, No. 13, June 1, 1955, p. 50
- ^ "Dancer Teddy Hale Shot on Harlem Street Corner," Jet, November 14, 1957
- ^ "Dancer Sues N.Y.C. for $2,500,000," Pittsburgh Courier, November 30, 1957 (accessible via Newspapers.com at www
.newspapers .com /image /40985537) - ^ Texaco Star Theatre, Milton Berle (host) (2 DVDs), Ira H. Gallen (curator, editor), NBC Television, Video Resources New York: tvdays
.com (1950s) Milton Berle (host) Featuring:March 22, 1949: Ethel Merman (musical comedian), Keye Luke (actor in a skit), Teddy Hale, and othersOCLC 230744763 - ^ "Air Waves" (featured column that ran from 1949 to 1952), by Bud Stretch (né Harold Ashton Stretch, Jr.; 1914–1977), Courier-Post, March 29, 1949 (accessible via Newspapers.com at www
.newspapers .com /image /479485268, subscription required) - ^ "Dancer Teddy Hale Must Pay Wife $100 A Week," Jet, December 18, 1952
- ^ Rose Hardaway Named in Divorce Suit," Jet, October 30, 1952
- ^ "Jazz Obscura: Señor Blues," by Little Danny, posted November 29, 2012 (accessible via cached archived at cache:lEECwzY8P4oJ:officenaps.com/category/jazz-obscura/page/2)