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Geography

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Kyushu is the southwestern of the four islands of Mainland Japan. It is bordered by the Seto Inland Sea to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the southeast, the East China Sea to the west, and the Korea Strait to the northwest. The narrow Kanmon Straits separates it from the larger island of Honshu, while the Bungo Channel separates it from Shikoku. A number of smaller island groups lie offshore, including the Tsushima and Iki Islands to the north, the Gotō and Koshikishima Islands to the west, and the Ōsumi Islands to the south. The Yatsushiro Sea and Ariake Sea form a set of large bays on the western coast of the island, with their entrance sheltered by the Amakusa Islands.[1]

The central portion of the island is dominated by the Kyushu Mountains, running southwest to northeast, with other smaller ranges clustered across the island. At 1,788 metres (5,866 ft), Mount Kujū is the highest point on the island, with other prominent mountains including Mount Kirishima, Mount Aso, and Mount Sobo.


Geology

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Kyushu sits at the intersection of the Southwestern Japan Arc and the Ryukyu Arc.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Cobbing 2008, pp. 1–2.
  2. ^ Trewartha 1965, p. 18.

Bibliography

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  • Batten, Bruce L. (2003). To the Ends of Japan: Premodern Frontiers, Boundaries, and Interactions. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 9780824865207. JSTOR j.ctt6wr1r1.
  • Cobbing, Andrew, ed. (2013). Hakata: The Cultural Worlds of Northern Kyushu. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004243088.
  • Cobbing, Andrew (2008). Kyushu: Gateway to Japan. Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/ej.9781905246182.i-378. ISBN 9781905246182.
  • Gillespie, Rosemary; Clague, David, eds. (2009). Encyclopedia of Islands. Berkeley: University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520943728. ISBN 9780520943728.
    • Echenique-Diaz, Lázaro M.; Kawata Masakado; Yokoyama Jun. "Japan's Islands: Biology
    • Maruyama, S.; Yanai, S.; Isozaki, Y.; Hirata, D. "Japan's Islands: Geology"
  • Gunn, Geoffery C. (2021). Imagined Geographies: The Maritime Silk Roads in World History, 100–1800. Hong Kong University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv279504m. ISBN 9789888528776.
  • Karan, Pradyumna Prasad (2005). Japan in the 21st Century: Environment, Economy, and Society. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813191188.
  • Matsui, Keisuke (2013). Geography of Religion in Japan: Religious Space, Landscape, and Behavior. Tokyo: Springer Link. doi:10.1007/978-4-431-54550-7. ISBN 9784431545491.
  • Moreno, T.; Wallis, S.; Kojima, T.; Gibbons, W., eds. (2016). The Geology of Japan. Geological Society of London. ISBN 9781862397439.
  • Noh, Toshio; Kimura, John C., eds. (1989). Japan: A Regional Geography of an Island Nation (2nd ed.). Tokyo: Teikoku-Shoin.
  • Rhee, Song-nai; Aikens, C. Melvin; Barnes, Gina L. (2022). Archaeology and History of Toraijin: Human, Technological, and Cultural Flow from the Korean Peninsula to the Japanese Archipelago c. 800 BC–AD 600. Oxford: Archaeopress. doi:10.2307/j.ctv20rsk33. ISBN 9781789699678.
  • Trewartha, Glenn T. (1965). Japan: A Geography. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.