User:Jessie22garrison/sandbox
This is my sandbox and I plan on putting important information on here with my girl Kirsten.
Many health concerns globally can be linked to floods; floods have short and long term negative implications to people’s health and well being. Short term implications include moralities, injuries and diseases, while long term implications are non-communicable diseases and psychosocial health aspects[1]. Mortalities are not uncommon when it comes to floods. The Countries with lower incomes are more likely to have more fatalities, because of the lack of resources they have and the supplies to prepare for a flood. This does depend on the type of properties of the flood. For example if there is a flash flood it would not matter how prepared you are. Fatalities connected directly to floods are usually caused by drowning; the waters in a flood are very deep and have strong currents[2]. Deaths do not just occur from drowning, deaths are connected with dehydration, heat stroke, heart attack and any other illness that needs medical supplies that cannot be delivered[3]. Injuries can lead to an excessive amount of morbidities when a flood occurs. Victims who already have a chronic illness and then sustain a non-fatal injury are put at a higher risk for that non-fatal injury to become fatal. Injuries are not isolated to just those who were directly in the flood, rescue teams and even people delivering supplies can sustain an injury. Injuries can occur anytime during the flood process; before, during and after[4] Before the flood people are trying to evacuate as fast as they can, motor vehicle accidents, in this case, are a primary source of injuries obtained post flood. During floods accidents occur with falling debris or any of the many fast moving objects in the water. After the flood rescue attempts are where large amounts of injuries can occur[5]. Communicable diseases are increased due to many pathogens and bacteria that are being transported by the water. In floods where there are many fatalities in the water there is a hygienic problem with the handling of bodies, due to the panic stricken mode that comes over a town in distress[6]. There are many water contaminated diseases such as cholera, hepatitis A, hepatitis E and diarrheal diseases, to mention a few. There are certain diseases that are directly correlated with floods they include any dermatitis and any wound, nose, throat or ear infection. Gastrointestinal disease and diarrheal diseases are very common due to a lack of clean water during a flood. Most of clean water supplies are contaminated when flooding occurs. Hepatitis A and E are common because of the lack of sanitation in the water and in living quarters depending on where the flood is and how prepared the community is for a flood[7]. Respiratory diseases are a common after the disaster has occurred. This depends on the amount of water damage and mold] that grows after an incident. Vector borne diseases increase as well due to the increase in still water after the floods have settled. The diseases that are vector borne are as follows: malaria, dengue, West Nile, yellow fever [8]. Non-communicable diseases are a long-term effect of floods. They are either caused by a flood or they are worsened by a flood; they include cancer, lung disease and diabetes. Floods have a huge impact on victims psychosocial integrity. People suffer from a wide spread variety of losses and stress. One of the most treated illness in long-term health problems are depression caused by the flood and all the tragedy that flows with one[9].
References
[edit]- ^ Alderman, Katarzyna; Turner, Lyle R.; Tong, Shilu (June 2012). "Floods and human health: A systematic review". Environment International. 47: 37–47. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.003. PMID 22750033.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Alderman, Katarzyna; Turner, Lyle R.; Tong, Shilu (June 2012). "Floods and human health: A systematic review". Environment International. 47: 37–47. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.003. PMID 22750033.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Alderman, Katarzyna; Turner, Lyle R.; Tong, Shilu (June 2012). "Floods and human health: A systematic review". Environment International. 47: 37–47. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.003. PMID 22750033.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Alderman, Katarzyna; Turner, Lyle R.; Tong, Shilu (June 2012). "Floods and human health: A systematic review". Environment International. 47: 37–47. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.003. PMID 22750033.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Alderman, Katarzyna; Turner, Lyle R.; Tong, Shilu (Jume 2012). "Floods and human health: A systematic review". Environment International. 47: 37–47. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.003. PMID 22750033.
{{cite journal}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Alderman, Katarzyna; Turner, Lyle R.; Tong, Shilu (June 2012). "Floods and human health: A systematic review". Environment International. 47: 37–47. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.003. PMID 22750033.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Alderman, Katarzyna; Turner, Lyle R.; Tong, Shilu (June 2012). "Floods and human health: A systematic review". Environment International. 47: 37–47. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.003. PMID 22750033.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Alderman, Katarzyna; Turner, Lyle R.; Tong, Shilu (June 2012). "Floods and human health: A systematic review". Environment International. 47: 37–47. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.003. PMID 22750033.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Alderman, Katarzyna; Turner, Lyle R.; Tong, Shilu (June 2012). "Floods and human health: A systematic review". Environment International. 47: 37–47. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.003. PMID 22750033.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link)