User:Keenan Pepper/50 fundamental herbs
| Family | Binomial nomenclature | Chinese name | English common name (when available) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lamiaceae | Agastache rugosa, Pogostemon cablin[1] | huò xiāng (藿香)[2] | Korean mint, Patchouli |
| Cornaceae | Alangium chinense[3] | bā jiǎo fēng (八角枫)[4] | Chinese Alangium root |
| Ranunculaceae | Anemone chinensis (syn. Pulsatilla chinensis)[5] | bái tóu weng (白头翁)[4][5] | Chinese anemone |
| Solanaceae | Anisodus tanguticus | shān làng dàng (山莨菪)[6] | |
| Primulaceae | Ardisia japonica | zǐ jīn niú (紫金牛)[7] | Marlberry |
| Asteraceae | Aster tataricus | zǐ wǎn (紫菀) | Tatar aster, Tartar aster |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus propinquus (syn. Astragalus membranaceus)[8] | huáng qí (黄芪)[9] or běi qí (北芪)[9] | Mongolian milkvetch |
| Theaceae | Camellia sinensis | chá shù (茶树) or chá yè (茶叶) | Tea plant |
| Cannabaceae | Cannabis sativa | dà má (大麻) | Cannabis |
| Asteraceae | Carthamus tinctorius | hóng huā (红花) | Safflower |
| Lauraceae | Cinnamomum cassia | ròu gùi (肉桂) | Cassia, Chinese cinnamon |
| Menispermaceae | Cissampelos pareira | xí shēng téng (锡生藤) or (亞乎奴) | Velvet leaf |
| Ranunculaceae | Coptis chinensis | duǎn è huáng lián (短萼黄连) | Chinese goldthread |
| Papaveraceae | Corydalis yanhusuo | yán hú suǒ (延胡索) | Chinese poppy of Yan Hu Sou |
| Euphorbiaceae | Croton tiglium | bā dòu (巴豆) | Purging croton |
| Thymelaeaceae | Daphne genkwa | yuán huā (芫花) | Lilac daphne |
| Solanaceae | Datura metel | yáng jīn huā (洋金花) | Devil's trumpet |
| Solanaceae | Datura stramonium[10] | zǐ huā màn tuó luó (紫花曼陀萝) | Jimson weed |
| Orchidaceae | Dendrobium nobile | shí hú (石斛) or shí hú lán (石斛兰) | Noble dendrobium |
| Hydrangeaceae | Dichroa febrifuga[11] | cháng shān (常山) | Blue evergreen hydrangea, Chinese quinine |
| Ephedraceae | Ephedra sinica | cǎo má huáng (草麻黄) | Chinese ephedra |
| Eucommiaceae | Eucommia ulmoides | dù zhòng (杜仲) | Hardy rubber tree |
| Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia pekinensis[12] | dà jǐ (大戟) | Peking spurge |
| Flueggea suffruticosa (formerly Securinega suffruticosa) | yī yè qiū (一叶秋)[13] | ||
| Forsythia suspensa | liánqiáo[14] (连翘) | Weeping forsythia | |
| Gentianaceae | Gentiana loureiroi | dì dīng (地丁) | |
| Gleditsia sinensis | zào jiá (皂荚) | Chinese honeylocust | |
| Fabaceae | Glycyrrhiza uralensis | gān cǎo (甘草)[15] | Licorice |
| Hydnocarpus anthelminticus (syn. H. anthelminthica) | dà fēng zǐ (大风子) | Chaulmoogra tree | |
| Aquifoliaceae | Ilex purpurea | dōngqīng (冬青) | Purple holly |
| Leonurus japonicus | yì mǔ cǎo (益母草) | Chinese motherwort | |
| Apiaceae | Ligusticum wallichii[16] | chuān xiōng (川芎) | Szechwan lovage |
| Lobelia chinensis | bàn biān lián (半边莲) | Creeping lobelia | |
| Phellodendron amurense | huáng bǎi (黄柏) | Amur cork tree | |
| Platycladus orientalis (formerly Thuja orientalis) | cè bǎi (侧柏) | Chinese arborvitae | |
| Pseudolarix amabilis | jīn qián sōng (金钱松) | Golden larch | |
| Psilopeganum sinense | shān má huáng (山麻黄) | Naked rue | |
| Pueraria lobata | gé gēn (葛根) | Kudzu | |
| Rauvolfia serpentina | shégēnmù (蛇根木), cóng shégēnmù (從蛇根木) or yìndù shé mù (印度蛇木) | Sarpagandha, Indian snakeroot | |
| Rehmannia glutinosa | dìhuáng (地黄)[17] | Chinese foxglove | |
| Polygonaceae | Rheum officinale | yào yòng dà huáng (药用大黄) | Chinese or Eastern rhubarb |
| Rhododendron qinghaiense | Qīng hǎi dù juān (青海杜鹃) | ||
| Saussurea costus | yún mù xiāng (云木香) | Costus root | |
| Schisandra chinensis | wǔ wèi zi (五味子) | Chinese magnolia vine | |
| Scutellaria baicalensis | huáng qín (黄芩) | Baikal skullcap | |
| Stemona tuberosa | bǎi bù (百部) | ||
| Stephania tetrandra | fáng jǐ (防己) | Stephania root | |
| Styphnolobium japonicum (formerly Sophora japonica) | huái (槐), huái shù (槐树), or huái huā (槐花) | Pagoda tree | |
| Trichosanthes kirilowii | guā lóu (栝楼) | Chinese cucumber | |
| Wikstroemia indica | liāo gē wáng (了哥王) | Indian stringbush |
- ^ "Agastache rugosa | Plants For A Future database report". Archived from the original on April 12, 2006. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
- ^ "Agastache rugosa in Flora of China @ efloras.org". Retrieved 2008-02-19.
- ^ "Alangium chinense | Plants For A Future database report". Plants for a Future. June 2004. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ^ a b "Alangium chinense in Flora of China @ efloras.org". Retrieved 2008-02-14.
- ^ a b "2015 Top MBBS Programs in China". CUCAS. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ^ "Anisodus tanguticus in Flora of China @efloras.org". Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ^ Flora of China: Ardisia japonica
- ^ "Astragalus propinquus". ILDIS LegumeWeb. International Legume Database & Information Service. 16 June 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ a b "Huang qi, Complementary and Alternative Healing University". Retrieved 2008-02-19.
- ^ "Datura stramonium information from NPGS/GRIN". Retrieved 2008-02-05. [dead link]
- ^ "Dichroa febrifuga | Plants For A Future database report". Archived from the original on January 17, 2009. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ^ "Euphorbia pekinensis | Plants For A Future database report". Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ^ "Securinega suffruticosa – Plants For A Future database report". Archived from the original on January 17, 2009. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
- ^ Xiandai Hanyu Cidian. Commercial Press, fifth Edition, p. 844.
- ^ "Glycyrrhiza uralensis – Plants For A Future database report". Archived from the original on January 15, 2009. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
- ^ "Ligusticum wallichii | Plants For A Future database report". Archived from the original on March 3, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
- ^ "Rehmannia glutinosa". Retrieved 2012-11-04.