User:Mattgross77/sport psychology
Coleman Griffith: "America’s First Sport Psychologist"
[edit]Coleman Griffith worked as an American professor of educational psychology at the University of Illinois where he first performed comprehensive research and applied sport psychology. Griffith began his work in 1925 studying the psychology of sport at the University of Illinois funded by the Research in Athletics Laboratory.[1] Until the laboratory's closing in 1932, he conducted research and practiced sport psychology in the field. Griffith also published two major works during this time: The Psychology of Coaching (1926) and The Psychology of Athletics (1928).
In 1938, Griffith returned to the sporting world to serve as a sport psychologist consultant for the Chicago Cubs. Hired by Philip Wrigley for $1,500, Griffith examined a range of factors such as: ability, personality, leadership, skill learning, and social psychological factors related to performance.[2] Griffith made rigorous analyses of players while also making suggestions for improving practice effectiveness.[3] Griffith also made several recommendations to Mr. Wrigley, including a "psychology clinic" for managers, coaches, and senior players. Wrigley offered a full-time position as a sport psychologist to Griffith but he declined the offer to focus on his son's high school education.
Coleman Griffith made numerous contributions to the field of sport psychology, but most notable was his belief that field studies (such as athlete and coach interviews) could provide a more thorough understanding of how psychological principles play out in competitive situations. Griffith devoted himself to rigorous research, and also published for both applied and academic audiences, noting that the applicability of sport psychology research was equally important with the generation of knowledge. Finally, Griffith recognized that sport psychology promoted performance enhancement and personal growth.
- ^ Gould, D., & Pick, S. (1995). Sport psychology: The Griffith Era, 1920-1940. The Sport Psychologist, 9, 391-405. Retrieved June 25, 2011 from PsycNET.
- ^ Gould, D., & Pick, S. (1995). Sport psychology: The Griffith Era, 1920-1940. The Sport Psychologist, 9, 391-405. Retrieved June 25, 2011 from PsycNET.
- ^ Green, C. D. (2009). Coleman Roberts Griffith: "Father" of North American sport psychology. In C. D. Green & L. T. Benjamin (Eds.), Psychology gets in the game (pp. 202-229). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.