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[edit]Sharon Mills Draper (born August 21, 1948)[1][2] is an American children's writer, professional educator, and the 1997 National Teacher of the Year. She is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott King Award for books about the African-American experience. She is known for her Hazelwood and Jericho series, Copper Sun, Double Dutch, Out of My Mind and Romiette and Julio.
Personal Life
[edit]Draper was born in Cleveland, Ohio to Victor D. Mills and Catherine Gachett Mills. She has two younger siblings.[2] Growing up, she played the piano.[3] She also had such a love of reading that by eleven she had read nearly every children's book in her local library and was given a special library card in order to be allowed to check out adult books.[1]
Draper earned her Bachelor's Degree, majoring in English, from Pepperdine University and her Master's of Arts degree in English from Miami University of Ohio in 1974.[4] Post-graduation, she began teaching in Cincinnati public schools.[4] During this time she became locally famous for her "Draper Paper," a challenging research paper assigned to graduating seniors.[2][5]
Her own writing career began in 1990 when, as a teacher, she was challenged by a ninth-grade student to "write something."[6][1][7] She entered a short story entitled "One Small Torch" to a writing contest through Ebony magazine. Upon winning, Draper was awarded five thousand dollars and her story was published. Among those who wrote to congratulate her was Roots author Alex Haley. She credits this letter with helping her realize that she could be a writer.[7] In 2000, she retired from teaching in order to spend more time on her writing.[2][6] Draper lives in Cincinnati with her husband.[8]
Awards and Honors
[edit]Personal Awards
[edit]Sharon Draper has five Coretta Scott King Book Awards - Author Award Winner: 1998 Forged by Fire, 2007 Copper Sun; Author Honor: 2004 The Battle of Jericho, 2008 November Blues; John Steptoe Award for New Talent: 1995 Tears of a Tiger.[9]
She was 1997's National Teacher of the Year, and the Ohio State Department of Education named her Ohio Pioneer in Education.[2]
Draper was awarded the Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award in 1997.[10] She was also a YWCA Career Woman of Achievement, received the Dean's Award from Howard University School of Education, was recognized with the Pepperdine University Distinguished Alumnus Award, received the Marva Collins Education Excellence Award, and earned the Governor's Educational Leadership Award.[5][11]
In 1998 Draper was the Duncanson Artist-in-Residence for the Taft Museum.[12]
She was chosen as one of four authors to speak at the Library of Congress's 2006 National Book Festival in Washington D.C. and represented the United States at the National Book Festival in Moscow.[13][11]
Draper received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian award in 2008.[11]
In 2011, she received the 33rd annual Jeremiah Ludington Memorial Award by the Educational and Media Association. She donated her $2,500 prize money to Starfire Council of Greater Cincinnati.[14]
She received the Margaret A. Edwards Award from the American Library Association in 2015.[15][10]
Book Awards
[edit]Tears of a Tiger earned the Coretta Scott King Award in 1995.[9] It has been recognized as one of the best of the year by the Children's Book Council, the New York City Library, Bank Street College, and the National Council for Social Studies. It was also named as Best of the Best by VOYA.
Forged by Fire, the sequel to Tears of a Tiger, was the 1997 Coretta Scott King Award[9] winner, as well was honored as a 1998 ALA Best Book for Young Adults. It also received the Parent's Choice Award and the Indiana Young Hoosier Award.[16]
Darkness Before Dawn, the third book in the trilogy, is an ALA Top Ten Quick Pick, and has received the Children's Choice Award from the International Reading Association and received the Buckeye Book Award for 2005, and was named an IRA Young Adult Choice for 2003.[17]
Romiette and Julio is also listed as an ALA Best Book and has been selected by the International Reading Association as a 2000 Notable Book for a Global Society, and by the New York Public Library in their Books for the Teen Age.[18]
Out of My Mind was chosen the winner of the 2013 Sasquatch Reading Award by the readers of Washington State and the 2013 Bluestem Award by the third through fifth graders of Illinois.[19][20] It won the 2013 California Young Reader Medal[21] and the 2013 Nevada Young Readers Award.[22] It also received the 2011 Sunshine State Young Readers Award.[23] It was a 2011 IRA Young Adult Choice.[18]
Double Dutch was honored as a Notable Social Studies Trade Book for Young People by the Children's Book Council as well as one of the top ten sports books for young adults for 2003 by the ALA, and Best of the Best for 2004, and received the Sunshine State Young Readers Award for 2006.[24][25]
The Battle of Jericho is the 2004 Coretta Scott King Award[9], one of the New York Public Library's Book for the Teen Age, and is one of the 2005 Young Adult Choice Books named by the International Reading Association.[18]
Fire from the Rock has been selected by the NCSS-CBC Notable Social Studies Committee as a Notable Social Studies Trade Book for Young People for 2008[26] and is honored on the 2008 New York Public Library Best Books for the Teen Age.
We Beat the Street is listed on the New York Times Bestseller List and is on VOYA's Non-Fiction Honor List for 2006 and is honored on the 2006 New York Public Library Best Books for the Teen Age.[25]
Copper Sun received the 2007 Coretta Scott King Award[9], was named as one of the Top Ten Historical Fiction Books for Youth by Booklist was nominated for the 2007 NAACP Image Award for Literature, and received the Ohioana Award for Young Adult Literature. Copper Sun is also a CBC/NCSS Notable Social Studies Trade Book, received the Heartland Award for Excellence in YA Literature, was named as an IRA Notable Book for a Global Society and was named as Best Book of the Year by School Library Journal. Copper Sun is also listed on the New York Times Bestseller List and was selected by the US State Department and the International Reading Association as the United States novel for the international reading project called Reading Across Continents. Students in the US, Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing ideas.[27]
November Blues received the 2008 Coretta Scott King Award[9] and is honored on the 2008 New York Public Library Best Books for the Teen Age.
Sassy: Little Sister Is Not My Name! received the 2009 Parents Choice Award.[28]
Panic was selected as a YALSA Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Readers,[29] and a 2014 IRA Young Adult Choice.[18]
Stella by Starlight was selected as the 2016 NCTE Charlotte Huck Award Winner.[30][31][32]
Blended was a New York Times Best Seller in 2019.[33]
Works
[edit]Hazelwood High Trilogy
[edit]- Tears of a Tiger (Simon & Schuster, 1994) ISBN 9780689318788
- Forged by Fire (S&S, 1997) ISBN 9780689806995
- Darkness Before Dawn (S&S, 2001) ISBN 9780689830808
Jericho series
[edit]- The Battle of Jericho (S&S, 2003) ISBN 9780756939267
- November Blues (S&S, 2007) ISBN 9781416906988
- Just Another Hero (S&S, 2009) ISBN 9781416995210
Sassy series
[edit]- Sassy: Little Sister Is Not My Name (Scholastic Press, 2009)
- Sassy: The Birthday Storm (Scholastic, 2009)
- Sassy: The Silver Secret (Scholastic, 2010)
- Sassy: The Dazzle Disaster Dinner Party (Scholastic, 2010)
Ziggy and the Black Dinosaurs series
[edit]- The Buried Bones Mystery (S&S, 1994)
- Lost in the Tunnel of Time (S&S, 1996)
- Shadows of Caesar's Creek (S&S, 1997)
- The Space Mission Adventure (S&S, 2006)
- The Backyard Animal Show (S&S, 2006)
- Stars and Sparks on Stage (S&S, 2007)
Standalone novels
[edit]- Romiette and Julio (S&S, 1999) ISBN 9781442428850
- Jazzimagination: a journal to read and write (Scholastic, 1999) ISBN 043906130X
- Drum Beats (Scholastic, 2001) cowritten with Charlene Potts
- Double Dutch (S&S, 2002)
- Copper Sun (S&S, 2006) ISBN 9780689821813
- Fire from the Rock (Dutton Children's Books, 2007)
- Out of My Mind (S&S, 2010) ISBN 9781416971719
- Panic (S&S Atheneum Books, 2013) ISBN 9781442408982
- Stella by Starlight (Atheneum Books, January 2015) ISBN 9781442494992
- Blended (Atheneum Books, 2018) ISBN: 9781432874087
Non-fiction
[edit]- Teaching from the Heart: reflections, encouragement, and inspiration (Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2000), LCCN 99-39534
- Not Quite Burned Out, But Crispy around the Edges: inspiration, laughter, and encouragement for teachers (Heinemann, 2001), LCCN 2001-20423
- We Beat the Street (Dutton, 2005)
Poetry
[edit]- Let the Circle Be Unbroken: collected poetry for children and young adults (Sharon M. Draper, 1997) ISBN 978-1881786801
- Buttered Bones (Sharon M. Draper, 1997) ISBN 978-1881786757
Themes
[edit]Many of Draper's books for children and young adults contain mature and serious themes, such as death, grief, and abuse.[34] Draper has said that she uses these themes as they are "the realities of life" for many young people.[35] One major theme touched on in Draper's Out of My Mind, which tells the story of a young girl with cerebral palsy, is young people and disabilities. Vasan and Jose state that by writing through the eyes of a girl who cannot physically walk or talk, Draper empowers readers who have disabilities. For readers who do not have disabilities, experiencing a book through they eyes of someone who is differently-abled both fosters empathy and challenges readers to question society's connection between able-ness and intelligence.[36]
Another major theme in Draper's books, such as Forged by Fire and Romiette and Julio, is race. In Romiette and Julio, an African American girl and Hispanic boy begin dating, despite familial disapproval and threats from a local gang. Zonnenberg states that the story's focus on complex issues such as gang violence and interracial relationships encourages deep discussion by all readers.[37] While Romiette and Julio puts the main characters' races at the forefront of the plot, Price notes that Draper takes the opposite approach in Forged by Fire. Price writes that while many characters in this book are African American, Draper focuses more on character actions. Because Draper centers more on narrative and character development, readers come away with a sense that race and ethnicity only make up one part of an individual's identity.[38] Other novels by Draper that focus on race include Fire from the Rock, Stella by Starlight, and Blended.
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Many of Draper's stories deal with serious themes.[39][40] These include:
Abuse
In Darkness Before Dawn, eighteen-year-old Keisha is attacked by her older boyfriend, who tries to rape her. Forged by Fire's main character, Gerald, has a half sister who is sexually abused by her father, Gerald's stepfather.
Death
Tears of a Tiger has characters mourning the death of a friend. In Forged by Fire, the death of the main character's beloved aunt causes him to have to move in with his mother and her abusive husband.
Disability
Out of My Mind has a main character who has lived the first eleven years of her life unable to communicate with the world due to her cerebral palsy.
Divorce
Blended centers on a young, biracial girl whose parents are divorced and share joint custody. Each week she switches houses, feeling torn by both her physical location and by the personal identities she carries at each home.
Hazing
The Battle of Jericho focuses on a group of friends as they try to pledge an organization at their high school. The friends all face heavy peer pressure and must get through humiliating and dangerous tasks.
Illiteracy
Having made it to ninth grade without truly learning to read, the main character in Double Dutch struggles to keep this a secret.
Interracial Relationships
A modern retelling of Romeo and Juliet, Draper's Romiette and Julio centers on two modern day teens in Ohio. Romiette is African American and Julio is Hispanic. Outsiders including Julio's father and a local gang disapprove of the couple being together.
Racial Tensions
Young Stella in Stella by Starlight lives in poor, segregated North Carolina in the 1930s. She and her brother witness a secret meeting of the Ku Klux Klan, which causes worry in the town's African American community. Fire from the Rock tells the story of a young black girl as she is offered the chance to be one of the first black students to attend a newly integrated high school in Arkansas.
School Shootings
Just Another Hero has two narrators who attend Jericho High School when a student brings a gun to school.
Self-Expression
Draper's Jazzimagination: a journal to read and write combines both the story of young Jazzy as she ponders growing up and space for readers themselves to write their thoughts. This encourages self-expression and self-reflection.
Slavery
Copper Sun tells the story of a young African girl whose family is murdered stolen by slave traders. She herself is sold into slavery and shipped to the Carolinas.
Suicide
Tears of a Tiger deals with depression and the impact that suicide can have on a person's loved ones and community.
Teen Pregnancy
November Nelson in November Blues must deal with both the sudden loss of her boyfriend and the social stigma around teen pregnancy.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Hinton, KaaVonia (October 2008). "AUTHOR PROFILE: SHARON M. DRAPER". Library Media Connection. Vol. 27 (2): 42–43 – via Ebscohost.
{{cite journal}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ a b c d e Hinton, KaaVonia (2008-12-04). Sharon M. Draper: Embracing Literacy. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810866539.
- ^ "In Conversation: Sharon M. Draper and Jason Reynolds". Publishers Weekly (Online). October 2018 – via Ebscohost.
- ^ a b "Sharon M. Draper | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
- ^ a b "Year Abroad". Cincinnati Magazine: 54–58. October 1998 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Castellitto, Linda M. (2015-01-01). "This is the sound of courage". BookPage. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ^ a b Draper, Sharon M. (Spring–Summer 2001). "Alex Haley, me, and a kid named Kyrus: a tale of cosmic connections". Obsidian III. 3 (1): 26+ – via Gale Literature Resource Center.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date format (link) - ^ "Sharon M. Draper Books, Author Biography, and Reading Level | Scholastic". www.scholastic.com. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
- ^ a b c d e f Ethnic and Multicultural Information Exchange Round Table (2012-04-05). "Coretta Scott King Book Awards - All Recipients, 1970-Present". Round Tables. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b "Sharon Draper (OH '97) Wins Young Adult Library Services Award » Connections Milestone". www.milkeneducatorawards.org. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ^ a b c "Sharon M. Draper | CCMNT Speakers". Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ^ "Past Duncanson Artist-in-Residence • Taft Museum of Art". Taft Museum of Art. 2011-06-24. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ^ "Sharon Draper: 2006 National Book Festival". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ^ "EBMA Names Sharon M. Draper Winner of the 33rd Annual Jeremiah Ludington Memorial Award". Educational Book & Media Association. October 7, 2011.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ American Library Association (2015-02-02). "Sharon M. Draper wins 2015 Edwards Award for 'Tears of a Tiger,' 'Forged by Fire,' 'Darkness Before Dawn,' 'The Battle of Jericho,' 'November Blues' and 'Copper Sun'". News and Press Center. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ admin (2006-09-29). "1998 Best Books for Young Adults". Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA). Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ "Young Adults' Choices 2019". literacyworldwide.org. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ a b c d "IRA Young Adults' Choices Reading List | Book awards | LibraryThing". www.librarything.com. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ Association of Illinois School Library Educators (2013). "Final Results for the 2013 Bluestem Award: Illinois 3-5 Readers' Choice Award" (PDF).
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Sasquatch Award History". www.wla.org. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ "CYRM - Winners". web.archive.org. 2013-09-03. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ "2013 Nevada Young Readers' Award Winners". www.fictiondb.com. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ "Sunshine State Young Readers Award (Grades 3 – 5) – Media Center". www-pvmkr.stjohns.k12.fl.us. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ "Sunshine State Young Reader's Award Nominee | Book awards | LibraryThing". www.librarything.com. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ a b "Sharon M. Draper - McKinnon Literary". mckinnonliterary.com. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ "Notable Social Studies Tradebooks for Young People 2008". National Council for the Social Studies. 2017-05-17. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ "Sharon M. Draper | CCMNT Speakers". Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ^ Noble, Barnes &. "2009 Parents' Choice Awards, Parents' Choice Awards, Books". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ JFINNEKE (2014-02-03). "2014 Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Readers". Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA). Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ "Sharon M. Draper". Simon & Schuster. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ^ "Junior Library Guild : Stella by Starlight by Sharon M. Draper". www.juniorlibraryguild.com. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ^ "2016 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction for Children" (PDF). Language Arts. 94 (2). National Council of Teachers of English: 130–137. November 2016.
- ^ "Best Sellers - March 17, 2019 - The New York Times". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ Foundation, Poetry (2019-12-06). "Sharon M. Draper". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
- ^ "Ohio Reading Road Trip | Sharon Draper Biography". www.orrt.org. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
- ^ Vasan, Preetha; Jose, Ann Mariya (May 2018). "Understanding Disability: A Study of Sharon M Draper's Out of My Mind". IRA - International Journal of Education & Multidisciplinary Studies. 11 (02): 43–48. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jems.v11.n2.p1 – via Institute of Research Advances.
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- ^ Zonnenberg, Arina (April 2002). "Romiette and Julio". Journal of Adolescence & Adult Literacy. 45 (7). International Literacy Association – via Gale General Onefile.
- ^ Price, Vincent (March 2017). "Flipping the Coin: Towards a Double-Faced Approach to Teaching Black Literature in Secondary English Classrooms". Changing English. 24 (1): 53–66. doi:10.1080/1358684X.2016.1228442.
- ^ Foundation, Poetry (2019-11-07). "Sharon M. Draper". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 2019-11-08.
- ^ "Ohio Reading Road Trip | Sharon Draper Biography". www.orrt.org. Retrieved 2019-11-08.