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Hello, Muusse, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of your edits have not conformed to Wikipedia's verifiability policy, and may be removed if they have not yet been. Wikipedia articles should refer only to facts and interpretations that have been stated in print or on reputable websites or other forms of media. Always remember to provide a reliable source for quotations and for any material that is likely to be challenged, or it may be removed. Wikipedia also has a related policy against including original research in articles. As well, all new biographies of living people must contain at least one reliable source.

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Thank you for your feedback. I'm sorry you feel that Wikipedia is insulting to Somali people; we strive to present a neutral point of view on all article subjects. Please could you explain why it is that you feel this? If you have found vandalism in an article referring to Somalia, please feel free to revert or delete it.

Yunshui  10:46, 30 January 2012 (UTC)[reply]

 

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A tag has been placed on Moracase requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A7 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article appears to be about a person, organization (band, club, company, etc.) or web content, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is important or significant: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, such articles may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable.

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Main article: Somali clan Darod دارود Regions with significant populations

Somalia   
Ethiopia   
Yemen   
Kenya   

Languages Somali

Religion Sunni Islam, Sufism

Related ethnic groups Dir, Hawiye, Isaaq, other Somali clans

The Darod (Somali: Daarood, Arabic: دارود‎) is a Somali clan. The father of this clan is named Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, but is more commonly known as Darod. In the Somali language, the word Daarood means "an enclosed compound," a conflation of the two words daar (compound) and ood (place enclosed by wall, trees, woods, fence, etc.).

The Darod population in Somalia lives principally in the north, with a presence in Kismayo in addition to the southwestern Gedo region. Outside of Somalia proper, there are various Darod sub-clans in the Ogaden and the North Eastern Province (currently administered by Ethiopia and Kenya, respectively), as well as Yemen. Several sources, including the Canadian Report of the Somalia Commission of Inquiry, indicate that the Darod is the largest Somali clan.[1][2] However, other sources such as the CIA and Human Rights Watch indicate that the Hawiye is the largest Somali clan.[3][4]

Contents [hide] 1 History 2 Nobility 3 Lineage 4 Sons of Darod Ismail 5 Clan tree 6 Darod's tomb 7 Notable Darod people 8 Notes 9 References 10 External links

HistoryMain article: Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti

Sheikh Darod's tomb in Haylaan, Sanaag, Somalia.According to early Islamic books and Somali tradition, Muhammad ibn Aqil's descendant Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti (Darod), a son of the Sufi Sheikh Isma'il al-Jabarti of the Qadiriyyah order, fled his homeland in the Arabian Peninsula after an argument with his uncle.[5][6] During the 10th or 11th century CE,[7] Abdirahman is believed to have then settled in northern Somalia just across the Red Sea and married the daughter of the Dir chief, which is said to have given rise to the Darod clan family.[5]

According to the British anthropologist and Somali Studies veteran I.M. Lewis, while the traditions of descent from noble Arab families related to the Prophet are most probably expressions of the importance of Islam in Somali society,[8] "there is a strong historically valid component in these legends which, in the case of the Darod, is confirmed in the current practice of a Dir representative officiating at the ceremony of installation of the chief of the Darod family."[9]


Sheikh Harti's tomb in Qa’ableh.A similar clan mythology exists for the Isaaq, who are said to have descended from one Sheikh Ishaq ibn Ahmad al-'Alawi, another Banu Hashim who came to Somalia around the same time.[5][7] As with Sheikh Isaaq, there are also numerous existing hagiologies in Arabic which describe Sheikh Darod's travels, works and overall life in northern Somalia, as well as his movements in Arabia before his arrival.[10] Besides historical sources such as Al-Masudi's Aqeeliyoon,[6] a modern manaaqib (a collection of glorious deeds) printed in Cairo in 1945 by Sheikh Ahmad bin Hussen bin Mahammad titled Manaaqib as-Sheikh Ismaa'iil bin Ibraahiim al-Jabarti also discusses Sheikh Darod and his proposed father Isma'il al-Jabarti, the latter of whom is reportedly buried in Bab Siham in the Zabid District of western Yemen.[11]

Sheikh Darod's own tomb is in Haylaan, situated in the Hadaaftimo Mountains in northern Somalia, and is the scene of frequent pilgrimages.[9] Sheikh Isaaq is buried nearby in Maydh,[12] as is Sheikh Harti, a descendant of Sheikh Darod and the progenitor of the Harti Darod sub-clan, whose tomb lies in the ancient town of Qa’ableh.

Sheikh Darod's mawlid (birthday) is also celebrated every Friday with a public reading of his manaaqib.[11]

The Darod were supporters of Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi during his 16th century conquest of Ethiopia, especially the Geri, Marehan, Yabarre, Harti and Bartire sub-clans, who fought at Shimbra Kure, among other battles.[13]

NobilityMain articles: Majeerteen Sultanate, Sultanate of Hobyo, and Warsangali Sultanate

Mohamoud Ali Shire, the 20th Sultan of the Warsangali Sultanate.The Darod clan has produced numerous noble Somali men and women over the centuries, including many Sultans. Traditionally, the Darod population was mostly concentrated in the northern and northeastern cities on the Gulf of Aden and upper Indian Ocean coast in the Horn of Africa. Darod noble men ruled these settlement pockets until the European colonial powers changed the political dynamics of Somalia during the late 19th century. Before many Darods began pushing southward in the mid-1850s, the Warsangali Sultanate governed the interior regions of Sanaag and Sool, while the Majeerteen Sultanate and Sultanate of Hobyo held steadfast in solidly established posts from Bosaso to Hobyo.

In addition to their traditional strongholds in northern Somalia, Marehan, Ogaden, and Harti Darod members settled further down south and southwest in the Gedo region (a region which was part of Upper Jubba as well as the entire length of the Jubaland region, composed of Gedo, Middle Jubba and Lower Jubba).

LineageDarod is the son of the famous Sufi Sheikh, Ismail bin Ibrahim Al-Jabarti, who is believed to have been born in Arabia. Tradition holds that he is descended from the Banu Hashim.[5]

According to the book Aqeeliyoon, his lineage is: Abdirahmaan Bin Ismaa'iil Bin Ibraahim Bin Abdirahmaan Bin Muhammed Bin Abdi Samad Bin Hanbal Bin Mahdi Bin Ahmed Bin Abdallah Bin Muhammed Bin Aqil Bin Abu-Talib Bin Abdul-Mutalib Bin Hashim.[7]

Sons of Darod IsmailDarod had five sons:

Ahmed bin Abdirahman: Axmed-Sade Darod Muhammad bin Abdirahman: Maxamed-Kablalax Darod Hussien bin Abdirahman: Xuseen-Tanade Darod Yousuf bin Abdirahman: Yusuuf-Awrtable Darod Eissa bin Abdirahman: Cisse-Isse Darod Clan treeThere is no clear agreement on the clan and sub-clan structures and many lineages are omitted. The following listing is based upon the World Bank's Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics from 2005 and the United Kingdom's Home Office publication, Somalia Assessment 2001.[14][15]

Darod (Daarood) Geri Kombe[16][17][18][19] Marehan Red Dini Rer Hassan Eli Dheere Kabalah Absame Ogaden Makabul Mohamed Zubeir Aulihan Jidwaq Harti Dhulbahante (Dolbahante) moracase (dishiishe) Warsangali (Warsengeli) Majeerteen (Mijerteen)

David D. Laitin and Said S. Samatar offer a slightly different table:[20]

Darod (Daarood) Sade (Marehan) Rer Diine Rer Siyaad Hussen 'Ele Wagarda Talhe Yuusuf (Awrtable) Tanade (Leelkase) Kabalah Koombe Harti Dhulbahante Warsangali Majeerteen Bartire Jidwaq Geri Absguul Ogaden In the south central part of Somalia the World Bank shows the following clan tree:[21]

Darood Kablalah Koobe Kumade Isse Sade Mareehan Facaye Ortoble Leelkase (Lelkase) In Puntland the World Bank shows the following:[22]

Darod

Harti Ogaden Marehan Awrtable Lelkase One tradition maintains that Darod had one daughter .[23]

Darod's tombDarod is buried in an old town called Haylaan near Badhan in the north-eastern Sanaag region of Somalia. His wife Dobira is buried just outside of the town.

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A tag has been placed on Moracse, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section G1 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the page appears to have no meaningful content or history, and the text is unsalvageably incoherent. If the page you created was a test, please use the sandbox for any other experiments you would like to do. Feel free to leave a message on my talk page if you have any questions about this.

If you think that this notice was placed here in error, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion". Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. Amartyabag TALK2ME 11:31, 12 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]

February 2012

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Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, but when you add or change content, please cite a reliable source for your addition. This helps maintain our policy of verifiability. See Wikipedia:Citing sources for how to cite sources, and the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. CambridgeBayWeather (talk) 20:14, 12 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]