Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/Biology and health sciences/Plants

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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

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Quota 1,075 articles.

Total 972 articles.

Class	#Articles
FA	11
GA	50
B	176
C	417
FFA	3
DGA	7
FFLC	1
Start	300
Stub	18

Plants

This section contains 769 articles. For plant anatomy and morphology, see Anatomy and Morphology - Plant anatomy and morphology. For general plant terms, e.g. Flowering plant, see Botany.

Non-flowering plants

This section contains 123 articles.

Green algae

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Green algae (Level 4)
2. Charophyta (Level 4)
   1. Desmidiales
   2. Spirogyra
3. Chlorophyta (Level 4)
   1. Chlamydomonas
   2. Chlorella
   3. Sea lettuce

Embryophytes (Land plants)

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Embryophyte
2. Polysporangiophyte
3. Vascular plant
4. Seed plant
   1. Pteridospermatophyta

Lycophytes

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Lycophyte (Level 4)
2. Lycopodiopsida
   1. Isoetes
   2. Lycopodiaceae
      1. Lycopodium
      2. Lycopodium powder
   3. Selaginella
3. Zosterophyll

Bryophytes

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Bryophyte (Level 4)
2. Hornwort (Level 4)
3. Marchantiophyta (Level 4)
4. Moss (Level 4)
   1. Bryopsida
   2. Sphagnum (Level 4)

Pteridophytes

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Pteridophyte (Level 4)
2. Progymnosperm
   1. Archaeopteris
3. Rhyniophyte
   1. Cooksonia
4. Trimerophytopsida
5. Wattieza

Ferns

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Fern (Level 4)
2. Equisetum (Level 4)
3. Leptosporangiate fern
   1. Aspleniaceae
   2. Bracken
   3. Dryopteridaceae
   4. Lygodium
   5. Salviniales
      1. Azolla
   6. Tempskya
4. Marattiaceae
5. Ophioglossidae

Gymnosperms

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Gymnosperm (Level 4)
2. Bennettitales
3. Cycad (Level 4)
4. Ginkgo biloba (Level 4)
5. Gnetophyta
   1. Ephedra (plant)
   2. Gnetum gnemon
   3. Welwitschia

Pinophyta (Conifers)

This section contains 69 articles.

1. Conifer (Level 4)
2. Pinales
3. Araucariaceae
   1. Agathis australis
   2. Araucaria araucana
4. Cupressaceae
   1. Callitropsis nootkatensis
   2. Calocedrus decurrens
   3. Cryptomeria
   4. Cupressus (Level 4)
      1. Cupressus gigantea
      2. Hesperocyparis lusitanica
      3. Hesperocyparis macrocarpa
      4. Cupressus sempervirens
   5. Juniper (Level 4)
      1. Juniper berry
      2. Juniperus californica
      3. Juniperus communis
      4. Juniperus deppeana
      5. Juniperus oxycedrus
      6. Juniperus phoenicea
      7. Juniperus scopulorum
      8. Juniperus virginiana
   6. Sequoioideae (Level 4)
      1. Sequoia sempervirens
      2. Sequoiadendron giganteum
   7. Taxodium distichum
5. Pinaceae
   1. Cedrus (Level 4)
      1. Cedrus libani
   2. Douglas fir (Level 4)
   3. Fir (Level 4)
      1. Abies alba
      2. Abies balsamea
      3. Abies grandis
      4. Abies nordmanniana
      5. Fraser fir
      6. Abies procera
   4. Larch
   5. Pine (Level 4)
      1. Pinus halepensis
      2. Longleaf pine
      3. Pinus elliottii
      4. Pinus lambertiana
      5. Pinus longaeva
      6. Pinus pinaster
      7. Pinus ponderosa
      8. Pinus strobus
      9. Pinus sylvestris
      10. Pinus taeda
      11. Stone pine
   6. Spruce (Level 4)
      1. Blue spruce
      2. Picea abies
         1. Old Tjikko
      3. Picea engelmannii
      4. Picea glauca
      5. Picea mariana
      6. Picea rubens
      7. Picea sitchensis
   7. Tsuga
6. Podocarpaceae
   1. Afrocarpus
   2. Podocarpus (Level 4)
7. Sciadopitys
8. Taxaceae
   1. Taxus
      1. Taxus baccata
      2. Taxus brevifolia

Monocots

This section contains 86 articles.

Acorales

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Acorus
   1. Acorus calamus

Alismatales

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Araceae (Level 4)
   1. Anthurium (Level 4)
   2. Dieffenbachia
   3. Philodendron (Level 4)
2. Seagrass

Arecales (inc. Palms)

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Arecales
2. Arecaceae (Level 4)
   1. Areca catechu
   2. Borassus flabellifer
   3. Ceroxylon quindiuense
   4. Corypha umbraculifera
   5. Chrysalidocarpus lutescens
   6. Elaeis guineensis
   7. Metroxylon sagu
   8. Nypa fruticans
   9. Phytelephas
   10. Rattan
   11. Roystonea
       1. Roystonea oleracea
       2. Roystonea regia
   12. Sabal
   13. Serenoa
   14. Syagrus romanzoffiana
   15. Washingtonia filifera

Asparagales

This section contains 23 articles.

1. Asparagales
2. Asparagaceae
3. Agave (Level 4)
4. Allium
   1. Allium ursinum
5. Aloe (Level 4)
6. Amaryllis (Level 4)
7. Chlorophytum comosum
8. Dracaena (plant)
   1. Dracaena trifasciata
9. Galanthus
10. Gladiolus (Level 4)
11. Hyacinth
12. Iridaceae (Level 4)
    1. Crocus
    2. Iris (plant) (Level 4)
13. Lily of the valley (Level 4)
14. Narcissus (plant) (Level 4)
    1. Narcissus poeticus
15. Orchid (Level 4)
    1. Phalaenopsis amabilis
16. Xanthorrhoea
17. Yucca (Level 4)

Commelinales

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Commelinales
2. Commelinaceae
   1. Commelina
   2. Tradescantia
3. Pontederia crassipes (Level 4)

Liliales

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Alstroemeria (Level 4)
2. Colchicum (Level 4)
3. Liliaceae (Level 4)
   1. Fritillaria
   2. Lilium (Level 4)
   3. Tulip (Level 4)

Pandanales

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Pandanaceae
   1. Pandanus (Level 4)

Poales

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Poales
2. Bromeliaceae (Level 4)
   1. Puya (plant) (Level 4)
   2. Spanish moss (Level 4)
3. Cyperaceae (Level 4)
   1. Carex
4. Juncus (Level 4)
5. Poaceae (Level 4)
   1. Aristida
   2. Axonopus
   3. Bamboo (Level 4)
   4. Cynodon
   5. Digitaria
   6. Oryza
   7. Phragmites australis
   8. Sugarcane (Level 4)
   9. Zoysia
6. Typha (Level 4)
   1. Typha latifolia

Zingiberales

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Canna (plant) (Level 4)
2. Heliconia (Level 4)
3. Ravenala
4. Strelitzia
5. Zingiber

Non-monocots

This section contains 233 articles.

Amborellales

This section contains 1 article.

1. Amborella

Apiales

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Apiaceae (Level 4)
   1. Conium maculatum
2. Hedera (Level 4)

Asterales

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Asterales
2. Asteraceae (Level 4)
   1. Achillea
   2. Bellis perennis (Level 4)
   3. Calendula
   4. Centaurea cyanus
   5. Chrysanthemum (Level 4)
   6. Cirsium (Level 4)
   7. Dahlia (Level 4)
   8. Solidago (Level 4)
   9. Helianthus (Level 4)
   10. Safflower
   11. Sonchus (Level 4)
   12. Tagetes (Level 4)
   13. Taraxacum (Level 4)
   14. Zinnia
3. Campanulaceae (Level 4)

Aquifoliales

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Holly
   1. Ilex aquifolium

Boraginales

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Boraginaceae
   1. Borage
   2. Myosotis

Brassicales

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Brassicaceae (Level 4)
   1. Arabidopsis thaliana (Level 4)
   2. Brassica oleracea
   3. Brassica rapa
2. Tropaeolum (Level 4)
3. Isatis tinctoria

Caryophyllales

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Caryophyllales
2. Aizoaceae
3. Amaranthaceae
4. Beta vulgaris
5. Bougainvillea
6. Cactus (Level 4)
7. Dianthus
   1. Dianthus caryophyllus
8. Phytolacca

Cornales

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Cornus (Level 4)
2. Hydrangea

Cucurbitales

This section contains 1 article.

1. Cucurbitaceae (Level 4)

Dipsacales

This section contains 1 article.

1. Honeysuckle

Ericales

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Ericales
2. Diospyros (Level 4)
3. Ericaceae (Level 4)
   1. Rhododendron (Level 4)
      1. Azalea (Level 4)
4. Impatiens (Level 4)
5. Primulaceae (Level 4)
   1. Primula
6. Styrax
7. Theaceae (Level 4)
   1. Camellia (Level 4)
      1. Camellia sinensis

Fabales

This section contains 18 articles.

1. Fabales
2. Fabaceae (Level 4)
   1. Acacia
      1. Acacia decurrens
      2. Acacia melanoxylon
      3. Acacia penninervis
      4. Acacia pycnantha
   2. Clover
   3. Dalbergia
   4. Indigofera
   5. Kudzu
   6. Lupinus
   7. Mimosa (Level 4)
   8. Pterocarpus indicus
   9. Samanea saman
   10. Vachellia
       1. Vachellia tortilis
   11. Wisteria

Fagales

This section contains 35 articles.

1. Fagales
2. Betulaceae
   1. Alder (Level 4)
      1. Alnus glutinosa
      2. Alnus rubra
   2. Birch (Level 4)
      1. Betula nigra
      2. Betula papyrifera
      3. Betula pendula
   3. Hazel
   4. Hornbeam
3. Fagaceae
   1. Beech (Level 4)
      1. Fagus grandifolia
      2. Fagus sylvatica
   2. Lithocarpus
   3. Oak (Level 4)
      1. Quercus acutissima
      2. Quercus alba
      3. Quercus macrocarpa
      4. Quercus oblongifolia
      5. Quercus robur
      6. Quercus rubra
      7. Quercus suber
      8. Quercus velutina
      9. Quercus virginiana
4. Juglandaceae
   1. Hickory (Level 4)
      1. Carya glabra
      2. Carya laciniosa
      3. Carya ovata
      4. Carya tomentosa
5. Nothofagus
   1. Nothofagus fusca
   2. Nothofagus menziesii

Gentianales

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Apocynaceae (Level 4)
   1. Asclepias
   2. Nerium
2. Rubiaceae (Level 4)
   1. Gardenia (Level 4)
   2. Ixora
   3. Rubia tinctorum

Lamiales

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Lamiales
2. Lamiaceae (Level 4)
   1. Salvia (Level 4)
3. Oleaceae (Level 4)
   1. Fraxinus (Level 4)
   2. Jasmine
      1. Jasminum officinale
      2. Jasminum sambac
   3. Syringa
4. Sesame (Level 4)
5. Teak
6. Verbena (Level 4)

Laurales

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Lauraceae
   1. Sassafras

Magnoliales

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Magnoliaceae
   1. Liriodendron
   2. Magnolia

Malpighiales

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Malpighiales
2. Erythroxylum
   1. Coca
3. Euphorbiaceae (Level 4)
4. Flax (Level 4)
5. Hevea brasiliensis
6. Hypericum (Level 4)
   1. Hypericum perforatum
7. Poinsettia (Level 4)
8. Populus
   1. Populus tremula
   2. Populus tremuloides
      1. Pando (tree)
   3. Populus trichocarpa
9. Rafflesia arnoldii
10. Viola (plant) (Level 4)
11. Willow (Level 4)
    1. Salix alba
    2. Salix babylonica
    3. Salix nigra

Malvales

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Malvaceae (Level 4)
   1. Adansonia (Level 4)
      1. Adansonia digitata
   2. Gossypium
      1. Gossypium arboreum
      2. Gossypium hirsutum
   3. Theobroma cacao
   4. Tilia

Myrtales

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Fuchsia
2. Henna (Level 4)
3. Melastomataceae
4. Myrtaceae (Level 4)
   1. Eucalyptus (Level 4)

Nymphaeales

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Nymphaeaceae
   1. Nymphaea
      1. Nymphaea lotus
      2. Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea
      3. Nymphaea thermarum
   2. Victoria (plant)
      1. Victoria amazonica

Piperales

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Piper (plant)
   1. Kava

Proteales

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Proteaceae (Level 4)
   1. Banksia
2. Nelumbo (Level 4)
   1. Nelumbo nucifera
3. Platanus (Level 4)

Ranunculales

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Papaver somniferum
2. Ranunculus

Rosales

This section contains 31 articles.

1. Rosales
2. Cannabaceae
   1. Cannabis (Level 4)
      1. Cannabis sativa
         1. Hemp
      2. Cannabis indica
      3. Cannabis ruderalis
   2. Humulus lupulus
      1. Hops
3. Moraceae (Level 4)
   1. Ficus
      1. Ficus sycomorus (Level 4)
   2. Maclura pomifera
4. Rosaceae (Level 4)
   1. Polylepis
   2. Prunus
      1. Cherry blossom
   3. Rose (Level 4)
   4. Rowan
5. Ulmaceae
   1. Elm (Level 4)
      1. Ulmus americana
      2. Ulmus davidiana
      3. Ulmus glabra
      4. Ulmus laevis
      5. Ulmus minor
      6. Ulmus parvifolia
      7. Ulmus pumila
      8. Ulmus rubra
6. Urticaceae
   1. Urtica dioica

Sapindales

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Maple (Level 4)
   1. Acer platanoides
   2. Acer pseudoplatanus
   3. Acer rubrum
   4. Acer saccharinum
   5. Acer saccharum
2. Rutaceae
3. Schinus
4. Swietenia
   1. Mahogany (Level 4)
5. Toxicodendron
   1. Toxicodendron vernicifluum

Saxifragales

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ribes
2. Peony

Solanales

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Convolvulaceae
2. Ipomoea
3. Solanaceae (Level 4)
   1. Atropa belladonna
   2. Nicotiana

Edible fruits

This section contains 135 articles.

Culinary fruits

This section contains 106 articles.

Pomes

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Apple (Level 4)
   1. Cider apple
   2. Cooking apple
   3. Fuji (apple)
   4. Gala (apple)
   5. Golden Delicious
   6. Granny Smith
   7. Honeycrisp
   8. Malus sieversii
   9. McIntosh (apple)
   10. Red Delicious
2. Pear (Level 4)
   1. Pyrus × bretschneideri
   2. Pyrus communis
   3. Pyrus pyrifolia
3. Quince

Stone fruits

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Apricot (Level 4)
2. Cherry (Level 4)
   1. Prunus avium
   2. Prunus serotina
3. Jujube
4. Lychee (Level 4)
5. Mango (Level 4)
6. Peach (Level 4)
7. Plum (Level 4)
8. Rambutan

Berries

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Berry
2. Blackcurrant (Level 4)
3. Blueberry (Level 4)
4. Cranberry (Level 4)
5. Dewberry
6. Goji
7. Gooseberry
   1. Redcurrant
8. Grape (Level 4)
9. Huckleberry
10. Kiwifruit (Level 4)
11. Rubus
    1. Blackberry (Level 4)
    2. Raspberry (Level 4)
12. Sambucus
13. Strawberry (Level 4)
14. Vaccinium myrtillus
15. Vaccinium vitis-idaea
16. White currant

Citrus fruits

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Citrus (Level 4)
2. Citron
3. Clementine
4. Grapefruit (Level 4)
5. Kumquat (Level 4)
6. Lemon (Level 4)
7. Lime (fruit) (Level 4)
   1. Key lime
8. Orange (fruit) (Level 4)
   1. Bergamot orange
   2. Bitter orange
   3. Blood orange
   4. Mandarin orange (Level 4)
      1. Tangerine
9. Papeda (citrus)
   1. Kaffir lime
10. Pomelo

Melons

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Melon
2. Cucumis melo (Level 4)
3. Cantaloupe
4. Cucumis metuliferus
5. Honeydew (melon)
6. Watermelon (Level 4)

Tropical and tropical-like fruit

This section contains 26 articles.

1. Banana (Level 4)
   1. Blue Java banana
   2. Cavendish banana
   3. 'Cooking banana
   4. Fe'i banana
   5. Gros Michel banana
   6. Matoke
   7. Musa acuminata
   8. Musa balbisiana
   9. Red banana
   10. Saba banana
2. Coconut (Level 4)
3. Durian (Level 4)
4. Fig (Level 4)
5. Guava (Level 4)
6. Jackfruit (Level 4)
7. Manilkara zapota
8. Papaya (Level 4)
9. Passiflora edulis
10. Persimmon
11. Pineapple (Level 4)
12. Pomegranate (Level 4)
13. Pouteria campechiana
14. Pouteria sapota
15. Soursop
16. Annona squamosa
17. Tamarind (Level 4)

Other culinary fruits

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Açaí palm
2. Avocado (Level 4)
   1. Hass avocado
3. Carob
4. Cherimoya
5. Date palm (Level 4)
6. Morus (plant) (Level 4)
7. Olive (Level 4)
8. Opuntia
9. Pitaya
10. Mangosteen

Plants with edible fruit-like structures

This section contains 1 article.

1. Rhubarb

Botanical fruits used as culinary vegetables

This section contains 29 articles.

1. Bell pepper (Level 4)
2. Breadfruit (Level 4)
3. Calabash
4. Chili pepper (Level 4)
   1. Banana pepper
   2. Ghost pepper
   3. Carolina Reaper
   4. Cayenne pepper
   5. Habanero
   6. Jalapeño
   7. Piri piri
   8. Tabasco pepper
5. Cucumber (Level 4)
   1. Pickled cucumber
6. Cucurbita (Level 4)
   1. Spaghetti squash
   2. Summer squash
      1. Zucchini (Level 4)
   3. Pumpkin (Level 4)
      1. Connecticut field pumpkin
      2. Kabocha
   4. Winter squash
      1. Butternut squash
7. Eggplant (Level 4)
8. Green bean (Level 4)
9. Momordica charantia
10. Okra (Level 4)
11. Tomato (Level 4)
    1. Tomatillo

Edible seeds, grains, nuts (pulses)

This section contains 73 articles.

Grains

This section contains 23 articles.

1. Grain
2. Barley (Level 4)
3. Fonio
4. Job's tears
5. Maize (Level 3)
   1. Sweet corn
6. Millet (Level 4)
   1. Finger millet
7. Oat (Level 4)
8. Rice (Level 3)
   1. Oryza glaberrima
   2. Oryza sativa (Level 4)
9. Rye (Level 4)
10. Sorghum (Level 4)
11. Teff
12. Triticale
13. Wheat (Level 3)
    1. Common wheat (Level 4)
    2. Durum wheat
    3. Einkorn
    4. Emmer
    5. Spelt
14. Wild rice

Pseudocereals

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Pseudocereal
2. Amaranth (Level 4)
3. Buckwheat (Level 4)
4. Salvia hispanica
5. Quinoa (Level 4)
6. Wattleseed

Nuts

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Acorn
2. Almond (Level 4)
3. Brazil nut (Level 4)
4. Brosimum alicastrum
5. Cashew (Level 4)
6. Chestnut (Level 4)
   1. American chestnut
   2. Sweet chestnut
7. Hazelnut (Level 4)
   1. Corylus maxima
8. Kola nut
9. Macadamia (Level 4)
10. Pecan (Level 4)
11. Pine nut
12. Pistachio
13. Vitellaria
14. Walnut (Level 4)

Pulses

This section contains 27 articles.

1. Legume
2. Alfalfa
3. Bean (Level 4)
   1. Lablab
   2. Lentil (Level 4)
   3. Lima bean (Level 4)
   4. Lupin bean
   5. Phaseolus vulgaris (Level 4)
      1. Black turtle bean
      2. Kidney bean
      3. Navy bean
      4. Pinto bean
   6. Soybean (Level 3)
   7. Vicia faba (Level 4)
4. Chickpea (Level 4)
5. Pea (Level 4)
   1. Pigeon pea
   2. Snap pea
   3. Snow pea
6. Peanut (Level 4)
7. Vigna
   1. Adzuki bean
   2. Vigna mungo
   3. Cowpea
      1. Black-eyed pea
   4. Vigna aconitifolia
   5. Mung bean

Vegetables

This section contains 112 articles.

Leafy vegetables

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Leaf vegetable
2. Allium fistulosum
3. Bomdong
4. Brussels sprout
5. Cabbage (Level 4)
6. Chard (Level 4)
7. Chinese cabbage (Level 4)
   1. Bok choy
   2. Napa cabbage
8. Choy sum
9. Collard (plant) (Level 4)
10. Endive
11. Eruca vesicaria (Level 4)
12. Gai lan
13. Ipomoea aquatica
14. Kale (Level 4)
15. Lettuce (Level 4)
16. Rapeseed (Level 4)
17. Rapini
18. Savoy cabbage
19. Spinach (Level 4)
20. Watercress

Root vegetables

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Arrowroot (Level 4)
2. Beetroot (Level 4)
3. Carrot (Level 4)
4. Cassava (Level 4)
5. Onion (Level 4)
   1. Scallion
   2. Shallot
6. Parsnip (Level 4)
7. Potato (Level 3)
   1. Désirée potato
   2. Russet Burbank
   3. Yukon Gold potato
8. Radish (Level 4)
   1. Daikon (Level 4)
9. Rutabaga (Level 4)
10. Sugar beet (Level 4)
11. Sweet potato (Level 4)
12. Taro (Level 4)
13. Turnip (Level 4)
14. Yam (vegetable) (Level 4)

Other vegetables

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Artichoke (Level 4)
2. Asparagus (Level 4)
3. Bamboo shoot
4. Broccoli (Level 4)
5. Cauliflower (Level 4)
6. Celery (Level 4)
   1. Celeriac
7. Chicory (Level 4)
8. Kohlrabi (Level 4)
9. Leek (Level 4)

Herbs and spices

This section contains 60 articles.

1. Ajwain
2. Alligator pepper
3. Allspice
4. Amchoor
5. Anise (Level 4)
6. Annatto
7. Asafoetida
8. Basil (Level 4)
   1. Ocimum tenuiflorum
   2. Thai basil
9. Bay leaf
10. Black pepper (Level 4)
11. Caper
12. Caraway
13. Cardamom (Level 4)
14. Chervil
15. Chives
16. Cinnamon (Level 4)
17. Clove (Level 4)
18. Coriander
19. Cumin (Level 4)
20. Curry tree
21. Dill
22. Fennel (Level 4)
23. Fenugreek
24. Galangal
25. Garden cress
26. Garlic (Level 4)
27. Ginger (Level 4)
28. Ginseng (Level 4)
29. Grains of paradise
30. Horseradish (Level 4)
31. Hyssopus officinalis
32. Lavandula (Level 4)
33. Cymbopogon
34. Illicium verum
35. Liquorice (Level 4)
36. Long pepper
37. Mentha (Level 4)
    1. Peppermint
    2. Spearmint
38. Marjoram
39. Mugwort
40. Mustard plant
41. Nigella sativa
42. Nutmeg (Level 4)
43. Oregano
44. Parsley (Level 4)
45. Rosemary
46. Saffron (Level 4)
47. Salvia officinalis
48. Sichuan pepper
49. Silphium
50. Sumac
51. Tarragon
52. Thyme (Level 4)
53. Turmeric
54. Vanilla (Level 4)
55. Wasabi
56. Zanthoxylum piperitum

Carnivorous plants

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Aldrovanda vesiculosa
2. Drosera
3. Pitcher plant
4. Pinguicula
5. Protocarnivorous plant
6. Utricularia
7. Venus flytrap

Fungi

This section contains 60 articles.

Basics

This section contains 28 articles.

1. Fungus (Level 3)
2. Mushroom (Level 4)
3. Aphelida
4. Ascomycota (Level 4)
   1. Aspergillus
   2. Neurospora crassa
   3. Penicillium
5. Basidiomycota (Level 4)
6. Blastocladiomycota
7. Calcarisporiellales
8. Chytridiomycota
9. Entorrhizomycetes
10. Fungi imperfecti
11. Glomeromycota
12. Dimorphic fungus
13. Lichen (Level 4)
14. Microsporidia
15. Mold
16. Mucoromycota
17. Mycorrhiza
18. Neocallimastigomycota
19. Puffball
    1. Rhizopus
20. Yeast (Level 4)
    1. Candida albicans
    2. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Level 4)
    3. Schizosaccharomyces pombe
21. Zygomycota (Level 4)

Edible fungi

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Edible mushroom
   1. Agaricus (Level 4)
      1. Agaricus bisporus
   2. Boletus edulis (Level 4)
   3. Chanterelle (Level 4)
      1. Cantharellus cibarius
   4. Coprinus comatus
   5. Flammulina filiformis
   6. Grifola frondosa
   7. Morchella
      1. Morchella esculenta
   8. Pleurotus
      1. Pleurotus ostreatus (Level 4)
   9. Psilocybin mushroom
   10. Shiitake (Level 4)
   11. Shimeji
   12. Volvariella volvacea
2. Cordyceps
3. Truffle (Level 4)
   1. Tuber (fungus)

Poisonous fungi

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Amanita muscaria (Level 4)
2. Amanita phalloides (Level 4)
3. Ergot

Lichens

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Lecanorales
   1. Parmeliaceae
      1. Cetraria islandica
      2. Oakmoss
      3. Parmotrema perlatum
      4. Pseudevernia furfuracea
   2. Usnea
   3. Cladonia rangiferina
2. Lobaria pulmonaria

Other organisms

This section contains 143 articles.

Other organisms: General

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Amoeba
2. Plankton (Level 4)
   1. Phytoplankton
   2. Zooplankton
3. Parakaryon
4. Prokaryote (Level 4)

Archaea

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Archaea (Level 3)
2. DPANN
3. Euryarchaeota
   1. Methanobacterium
   2. Halobacterium
   3. Thermoplasma
4. Proteoarchaeota
   1. Nitrososphaerota
5. Thermoproteota
   1. Sulfolobus

Bacteria

This section contains 71 articles.

1. Bacteria (Level 3)

Gram-negative bacteria

This section contains 35 articles.

1. Gram-negative bacteria
2. Acidobacteriota
3. Aquificota
4. Bacteroidota
   1. Bacteroides
      1. Bacteroides fragilis
5. Campylobacter jejuni
6. Chlamydiota
7. Chlamydia trachomatis
8. Chloroflexota
9. Cyanobacteria (Level 4)
   1. Anabaena
10. Fibrobacterota
11. Helicobacter pylori
12. Neisseria
    1. Neisseria meningitidis
    2. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
13. Pseudomonadota
    1. Agrobacterium tumefaciens
    2. Aliivibrio fischeri
    3. Bordetella pertussis
    4. Escherichia coli (Level 4)
    5. Haemophilus influenzae
    6. Klebsiella pneumoniae
    7. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    8. Salmonella (Level 4)
       1. Salmonella enterica
    9. Shigella
    10. Vibrio
        1. Vibrio cholerae
    11. Yersinia pestis
14. Rhizobia
15. Stromatolite
16. Thermus aquaticus
17. Treponema pallidum

Gram-positive bacteria

This section contains 28 articles.

1. Gram-positive bacteria
2. Actinomycetota
   1. Cutibacterium acnes
   2. Bifidobacterium
3. Bacillota
   1. Bacillus
      1. Bacillus anthracis
      2. Bacillus subtilis
   2. Clostridium
      1. Clostridium botulinum
      2. Clostridium perfringens
      3. Clostridium tetani
   3. Corynebacterium
      1. Corynebacterium diphtheriae
   4. Lactococcus lactis
   5. Lactobacillus
      1. Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus
   6. Listeria monocytogenes
   7. Staphylococcus
      1. Staphylococcus aureus (Level 4)
   8. Streptococcus
      1. Streptococcus pneumoniae
      2. Streptococcus pyogenes
4. Chlamydia (genus)
   1. Chlamydia pneumoniae
   2. Chlamydia trachomatis
5. Legionella
   1. Legionella pneumophila

Gram-variable or Gram-indeterminate

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Borrelia
2. Mycobacterium
   1. Mycobacterium leprae
   2. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
3. Mycoplasma
   1. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
4. Treponema pallidum

Eukaryotes

This section contains 56 articles.

1. Eukaryote (Level 3)
2. Algae (Level 3)
   1. Seaweed (Level 4)
3. Chromista
4. Holozoa
   1. Choanoflagellate
   2. Filasterea
   3. Ichthyosporea
5. Opisthokont
6. Protist (Level 4)
   1. Protozoa
7. Slime mold (Level 4)
   1. Myxogastria
   2. Dictyostelium discoideum

Amoebozoa

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Amoebozoa (Level 4)
   1. Chaos (genus)

Chromalveolata

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Chromalveolata (Level 4)
2. Stramenopile (Level 4)
   1. Brown algae (Level 4)
      1. Kelp (Level 4)
         1. Laminaria
         2. Fucus
   2. Diatom (Level 4)
   3. Golden algae
   4. Oomycete
      1. Phytophthora infestans
   5. Yellow-green algae
3. Haptophyte (Level 4)
4. Cryptomonad (Level 4)
5. Alveolate (Level 4)
   1. Dinoflagellate (Level 4)
   2. Ciliate
      1. Paramecium (Level 4)
   3. Apicomplexa
      1. Plasmodium
      2. Toxoplasma gondii

Excavata

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Excavata (Level 4)
2. Euglenozoa (Level 4)
   1. Euglenid
   2. Kinetoplastida
3. Giardia duodenalis
4. Trichomonas vaginalis
5. Trypanosoma
   1. Trypanosoma brucei
   2. Trypanosoma cruzi

Bikonts

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Bikont
2. Diaphoretickes
   1. Archaeplastida
      1. Glaucophyte
      2. Red algae (Level 4)
         1. Porphyra
3. SAR supergroup
   1. Rhizaria (Level 4)
   2. Cercozoa
   3. Radiolaria
   4. Foraminifera