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|género = [[Drama]], [[Cine histórico|Histórico]], [[Cine bélico|Bélico]] |
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|duración = 138 |
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'''''La Fundación de una República''''' es una [[Cine de China|película china]] de género [[Drama|dramático]]-[[Cine histórico|histórico]] |
'''''La Fundación de una República''''' es una [[Cine de China|película china]] de género [[Drama|dramático]]-[[Cine histórico|histórico]], dirigida por [[Huang Jianxin]] y Han Sanping estrenada en 2009. La producción contó un fuerte apoyo estatal y un amplio elenco de actores chinos de fama, sirviendo para conmemorar el 60º Aniversario de la [[República Popular China#Proclamación de la República Popular China|fundación de la República Popular China]]. |
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==Argumento== |
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En 1945, tras el final de la [[Segunda guerra sino-japonesa]], [[Mao Zedong]] y los miembros del [[Partido Comunista de China]] (PCCh) viajan a [[Chongqing]] para reunirse con [[Chiang Kai-shek]] y el [[Kuomintang]] (KMT). Con la ayuda de la [[Liga Democrática de China]], el KMT y el PCCh firman una acuerdo por el cual ambas partes se comprometen a finalizar la [[Guerra civil china|guerra civil]] y a establecer un gobierno multipardista en China. Al año siguiente se convoca por primera vez la [[Conferencia Consultiva Política del Pueblo Chino]]. |
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Sin embargo, poco después Chiang Kai-shek convoca unilateralmente la Asamblea Nacional de la [[República de China (1912-1949)#La República bajo Chiang Kaishek|República de China]] en [[Nankín]], donde es elegido [[Chiang Kai-shek#Chiang, máximo líder de la República|Presidente de la República]]. Las conversaciones d paz entre el PCCh y el KMT fracasan y se reanuda la guerra civil. Otras líderes políticos como Zhang Lan, de la [[Liga Democrática de China]]; [[Soong Ching-ling]] viuda de [[Sun Yat-sen]]; y Li Jishen, militar y fundador del [[Comité Revolucionario del Kuomintang]] deciden apoyar al PCCh debido a su oposición al nuevo gobierno de Chang Kai-shek. |
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| ⚫ | Although the film premiered on September 17, 2009 in mainland China, it has yet to receive publicity in [[Republic of China|Taiwan]]. The film was produced with the backing of the [[Communist Party of China|Communist Party]], but in response to reactions outside Mainland China, [[Huang Jianxin]], the film's co-director, "has said it was unfair to describe ''The Founding of a Republic'' as propaganda, since modern Chinese audience were too sophisticated to swallow a simplistic rendering of history."<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/6197946/Epic-film-The-Founding-of-a-Republic-marks-60-years-of-Chinese-Communism.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Epic film The Founding of a Republic marks 60 years of Chinese Communism | first=Peter | last=Foster | date=17 September 2009 | accessdate=25 May 2010}}</ref> While the Taiwan government has asserted that it has no plans to actively censor the film, it has yet to be released because Taiwan's 2009 annual quota of 10 mainland films was already reached.<ref name=sulekha>{{Cite web|url=http://movies.sulekha.com/news/entertainment/taiwan-says-it-won-t-censor-china-propaganda-film.htm|title=Taiwan Says it won't censor China propaganda film|accessdate=2009-09-28}}</ref> |
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En mayo de 1948, el PCCh declara el inicio de una [[Guerra de liberación|"guerra de liberación"]] contra el gobierno de Chang Kai-shek. Otros partidos políticos, como la [[Liga Democrática de China]], y el [[Comité Revolucionario del Kuomintang]] se sitúan al lado del PCCh. El comunista [[Ejército de Liberación Popular]] logra varias victorias contra el [[Ejército Nacional Revolucionario (China)|Ejército Nacional Revolucionario]] del KMT, que tendrá que retirarse posteriormente a [[Taiwan]]. El [[1 de octubre]] de [[1949]], tras una nueva convocatoria de la Conferencia Consultiva Política del Pueblo Chino, Mao Zedong proclama la [[República Popular de China]] con capital en [[Pekín]]. |
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| ⚫ | The film retells the tale of the Communist ascendancy and triumph, and has a star-studded cast including |
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== |
==Producción== |
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Con un fuerte apoyo de la productora estatal CFGC (China Film Group Corporation) y del propio [[Partido Comunista de China]], el objetivo de la película era conmemorar el 60º Aniversario de la proclamación de la República Popular China. El amplio reparto recoge a estrellas del [[Cine de China|cine chino]] contemporáneo como [[Andy Lau]], [[Leon Lai]], [[Zhang Ziyi]], [[Donnie Yen]], [[Jackie Chan]], [[Jet Li]], [[Zhao Wei]], [[Chen Kaige]] y [[John Woo]]. |
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==Temas== |
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La película narra el ascenso del [[Partido Comunista de China]] al poder durante la guerra civil, y la fundación del actual régimen político chino. Se centra en el papel jugado por las principales figuras políticas de la época, así como el papel de Estados Unidos. |
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==Recepción== |
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Calificada como película [[Propaganda|propagandística]]. Aunque la película se estrenó el 17 de septiembre en [[China continental]], el estreno en [[República de China|Taiwan]] se retrasó debido a que ya se había superado la cuota anual de diez películas continentales. El gobierno de Taiwán declaró que no tenía intención de censurar activamente la película<ref>{{cita noticia|nombre=AP (Associated Press)|título=Taiwan says it won't censor China propaganda film|url=Taiwan says it won't censor China propaganda film|obra=NewsOk|fecha=3 de septiembre de 2013|fechaacceso=21 de mayo de 2014}}</ref>. |
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| ⚫ | Although the film premiered on September 17, 2009 in mainland China, it has yet to receive publicity in [[Republic of China|Taiwan]]. The film was produced with the backing of the [[Communist Party of China|Communist Party]], but in response to reactions outside Mainland China, [[Huang Jianxin]], the film's co-director, "has said it was unfair to describe ''The Founding of a Republic'' as propaganda, since modern Chinese audience were too sophisticated to swallow a simplistic rendering of history."<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/6197946/Epic-film-The-Founding-of-a-Republic-marks-60-years-of-Chinese-Communism.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Epic film The Founding of a Republic marks 60 years of Chinese Communism | first=Peter | last=Foster | date=17 September 2009 | accessdate=25 May 2010}}</ref> While the Taiwan government has asserted that it has no plans to actively censor the film, it has yet to be released because Taiwan's 2009 annual quota of 10 mainland films was already reached.<ref name=sulekha>{{Cite web|url=http://movies.sulekha.com/news/entertainment/taiwan-says-it-won-t-censor-china-propaganda-film.htm|title=Taiwan Says it won't censor China propaganda film|accessdate=2009-09-28}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | The film retells the tale of the Communist ascendancy and triumph, and has a star-studded cast including , many of whom make cameo appearances so brief they could be easily missed; the leading roles are played by actors equally renowned in China, such as [[Tang Guoqiang]] and [[Zhang Guoli]], but they are less well-known internationally. A CFG spokesman said many stars answered Han Sanping's call to appear in the film, and waived their fee. Thus, the movie kept to its modest budget of 60–70 million yuan (US$8.8–$10 million). According to the executive at one of China's top multiplex chains, the film unusually marries "the core of an 'ethically inspiring' film with commercial packaging."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.military.com/entertainment/movies/movie-news/china-injects-star-power-into-anniversary-film |title=China injects star power into anniversary film |first=Min |last=Lee |date=3 September 2009}}</ref> |
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The following year, Chiang Kai-shek calls for a [[National Assembly of the Republic of China|National Assembly]] in [[Nanjing]] and is elected as [[President of the Republic of China|President]] of the [[Republic of China]] (ROC). At the same time, the peace negotiations between the CCP and KMT fail and the civil war continues. Other political figures such as [[Zhang Lan]], [[Soong Ching-ling]] and [[Li Jishen]], support the CCP because they oppose Chiang's government, even though they are in non-battleground areas such as [[Shanghai]] and [[Hong Kong]]. |
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In May 1948, the CCP declares the opening of a "War of Liberation" against Chiang's ROC government, with many other political parties responding to the call and taking the CCP's side. The [[People's Liberation Army|Red Army]] scores victories against the [[National Revolutionary Army|NRA]] in subsequent battles and eventually Chiang's forces retreat to [[Taiwan]] in December 1949. On 1 October 1949, Mao Zedong proclaims the [[People's Republic of China]] with its capital at [[Beijing]], marking the start of a new era for China. |
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==Cast== |
==Cast== |
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==Véase también== |
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* [[República de China (1912-1949)]] |
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* ''[[The Founding of a Party]]'' |
* ''[[The Founding of a Party]]'' |
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Revisión del 15:42 21 may 2014
| Jiàn Gúo Dà Yè (tradicional) 建國大業 (simplificado) 建国大业 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| Título | La Fundación de una República (The Founding of a Republic) | ||||
| Ficha técnica | |||||
| Dirección |
| ||||
| Producción |
Huang Jianxin Han Sanping | ||||
| Guion |
Chen Baoguang Wang Xingdong | ||||
| Música | Shu Nan | ||||
| Fotografía | Zhao Xiaoshi | ||||
| Montaje | Xu Hongyu | ||||
| Protagonistas |
Tang Guoqiang Zhang Guoli Xu Qing Liu Jin Chen Kun Wang Wufu | ||||
| Datos y cifras | |||||
| País | China | ||||
| Año | 2009 | ||||
| Género | Drama, Histórico, Bélico | ||||
| Duración | 138 | ||||
| Idioma(s) | Chino mandarín | ||||
| Compañías | |||||
| Productora |
China Film Group Shanghai Film Studio Media Asia Entertainment Group Emperor Entertainment Group Universe Entertainment Polybona Films China Movie Channel Beijing Guoli Changsheng Movies & TV Productions Beijing Hualu Baina Film & TV Production Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation DMG Entertainment Beijing Xinbaoyuan Movie & TV Investment | ||||
| Distribución |
China Film Group Beijing Polybona Film Distribution (China) Universe Films Distribution (Hong Kong) | ||||
| Presupuesto | 8.8–10 mill. $8 800 000 USD/10 000 000 USD | ||||
| Recaudación | 62 000 000 USD [1][2] | ||||
| Sucesión de películas | |||||
| |||||
La Fundación de una República es una película china de género dramático-histórico, dirigida por Huang Jianxin y Han Sanping estrenada en 2009. La producción contó un fuerte apoyo estatal y un amplio elenco de actores chinos de fama, sirviendo para conmemorar el 60º Aniversario de la fundación de la República Popular China.
Argumento
En 1945, tras el final de la Segunda guerra sino-japonesa, Mao Zedong y los miembros del Partido Comunista de China (PCCh) viajan a Chongqing para reunirse con Chiang Kai-shek y el Kuomintang (KMT). Con la ayuda de la Liga Democrática de China, el KMT y el PCCh firman una acuerdo por el cual ambas partes se comprometen a finalizar la guerra civil y a establecer un gobierno multipardista en China. Al año siguiente se convoca por primera vez la Conferencia Consultiva Política del Pueblo Chino.
Sin embargo, poco después Chiang Kai-shek convoca unilateralmente la Asamblea Nacional de la República de China en Nankín, donde es elegido Presidente de la República. Las conversaciones d paz entre el PCCh y el KMT fracasan y se reanuda la guerra civil. Otras líderes políticos como Zhang Lan, de la Liga Democrática de China; Soong Ching-ling viuda de Sun Yat-sen; y Li Jishen, militar y fundador del Comité Revolucionario del Kuomintang deciden apoyar al PCCh debido a su oposición al nuevo gobierno de Chang Kai-shek.
En mayo de 1948, el PCCh declara el inicio de una "guerra de liberación" contra el gobierno de Chang Kai-shek. Otros partidos políticos, como la Liga Democrática de China, y el Comité Revolucionario del Kuomintang se sitúan al lado del PCCh. El comunista Ejército de Liberación Popular logra varias victorias contra el Ejército Nacional Revolucionario del KMT, que tendrá que retirarse posteriormente a Taiwan. El 1 de octubre de 1949, tras una nueva convocatoria de la Conferencia Consultiva Política del Pueblo Chino, Mao Zedong proclama la República Popular de China con capital en Pekín.
Producción
Con un fuerte apoyo de la productora estatal CFGC (China Film Group Corporation) y del propio Partido Comunista de China, el objetivo de la película era conmemorar el 60º Aniversario de la proclamación de la República Popular China. El amplio reparto recoge a estrellas del cine chino contemporáneo como Andy Lau, Leon Lai, Zhang Ziyi, Donnie Yen, Jackie Chan, Jet Li, Zhao Wei, Chen Kaige y John Woo.
Temas
La película narra el ascenso del Partido Comunista de China al poder durante la guerra civil, y la fundación del actual régimen político chino. Se centra en el papel jugado por las principales figuras políticas de la época, así como el papel de Estados Unidos.
Recepción
Calificada como película propagandística. Aunque la película se estrenó el 17 de septiembre en China continental, el estreno en Taiwan se retrasó debido a que ya se había superado la cuota anual de diez películas continentales. El gobierno de Taiwán declaró que no tenía intención de censurar activamente la película[3].
Although the film premiered on September 17, 2009 in mainland China, it has yet to receive publicity in Taiwan. The film was produced with the backing of the Communist Party, but in response to reactions outside Mainland China, Huang Jianxin, the film's co-director, "has said it was unfair to describe The Founding of a Republic as propaganda, since modern Chinese audience were too sophisticated to swallow a simplistic rendering of history."[4] While the Taiwan government has asserted that it has no plans to actively censor the film, it has yet to be released because Taiwan's 2009 annual quota of 10 mainland films was already reached.[5]
The film retells the tale of the Communist ascendancy and triumph, and has a star-studded cast including , many of whom make cameo appearances so brief they could be easily missed; the leading roles are played by actors equally renowned in China, such as Tang Guoqiang and Zhang Guoli, but they are less well-known internationally. A CFG spokesman said many stars answered Han Sanping's call to appear in the film, and waived their fee. Thus, the movie kept to its modest budget of 60–70 million yuan (US$8.8–$10 million). According to the executive at one of China's top multiplex chains, the film unusually marries "the core of an 'ethically inspiring' film with commercial packaging."[6]
Cast
Main figures
| Actor | Role | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Tang Guoqiang | Mao Zedong | Chairman of the CCP, later Chairman of the PRC |
| Zhang Guoli | Chiang Kai-shek | President of the ROC |
| Xu Qing | Soong Ching-ling | Sun Yat-sen's wife; later Vice Chairwoman of the PRC |
| Liu Jin | Zhou Enlai | Vice Chairman of the CCP, later Premier of the PRC |
| Chen Kun | Chiang Ching-kuo | Chiang Kai-shek's son; Youth League of the Three People's Principles leader, later President of the ROC |
| Wang Wufu | Zhu De | Commander-in-chief of the Red Army, later Vice Chairman of the PRC |
| Wang Xueqi | Li Zongren | Vice President of the ROC |
| Liu Sha | Liu Shaoqi | CCP Central Committee secretary, later Chairman of the PRC |
| Wang Jian | Ren Bishi | CCP Central Committee secretary |
| Jin Xin | Li Jishen | NRA general, later Vice Chairman of the PRC |
| Wang Bing | Zhang Lan | Chairman of the China Democratic League, later Vice Chairman of the PRC |
| Vivian Wu | Soong May-ling | Chiang Kai-shek's wife and Soong Ching-ling's sister; later First Lady of the ROC |
| Xiu Zongdi | Fu Zuoyi | Chairman of Chahar government, later PRC Water Resources Minister |
Chinese Communist Party figures
| Actor | Role | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Huang Wei | Deng Yingchao | Zhou Enlai's wife; later CPPCC Chairwoman |
| Shi Xin | Deng Xiaoping | CCP Central Committee secretary, later Chairman of the CMC |
| Zong Liqun | Peng Dehuai | Second-in-command of the Red Army, later Vice Chairman of the CMC |
| You Liping | Lin Biao | Red Army general, later Vice Chairman of the PRC |
| Che Xiaotong | Liu Bocheng | Red Army general, later Marshal of the PLA |
| Zhao Yong | He Long | Red Army general, later Marshal of the PLA and Vice Premier of the PRC |
| Gu Wei | Chen Yi | Red Army general, later Foreign Minister of the PRC |
| Sun Jitang | Luo Ronghuan | Red Army general, later Marshal of the PLA |
| Wang Jun | Xu Xiangqian | Red Army general, later Marshal of the PLA |
| Ao Yang | Nie Rongzhen | Red Army general, later Marshal of the PLA |
| Ye Jin | Ye Jianying | Red Army general, later Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee |
| Hou Yong | Chen Geng | Red Army general |
| Zhao Ningyu | Liu Yalou | Red Army general |
| Zhang Erdan | Jiang Qing | Mao Zedong's wife |
| Xie Gang | Gao Gang | Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, later Vice Chairman of the State Planning Commission |
| Wang Huaying | Pan Hannian | CCP politician, later Deputy Mayor of Shanghai |
| Huang Xiaoming | Li Yinqiao | Mao Zedong's chief bodyguard |
| Ma Yue | Yan Changling | Mao Zedong's chief bodyguard |
| Donnie Yen | Tian Han | Lyricist for March of the Volunteers, later member of the PRC Culture Ministry |
| Xu Fan | Liao Mengxing | Liao Zhongkai and He Xiangning's daughter; Soong Ching-ling's secretary, later member of the All-China Women's Federation |
| Chen Hao | Fu Dongju | Fu Zuoyi's daughter; People's Daily reporter |
| Chen Daoming | Yan Jinwen | Deputy leader of Shanghai Investigative Branch of State Secrets Department |
| Zhang Ziyi | Gong Peng | PRC Foreign Affairs Ministry official |
Kuomintang figures
| Actor | Role | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Leon Lai | Cai Tingkai | NRA general, later CCP member |
| Chen Kaige | Feng Yuxiang | Chiang Kai-shek's sworn brother, NRA general, Vice President of National Military Council |
| Jiang Wen | Mao Renfeng | Head of BIS |
| Hu Jun | Gu Zhutong | Commander-in-chief of NRA; later Chief of staff of NRA |
| Andy Lau | Yu Jishi | NRA general |
| Chen Baoguo | Zhou Zhirou | NRA Air Force general |
| Jet Li | Chen Shaokuan | NRA Navy admiral, later NPC member |
| Xiao Wenge | He Yingqin | NRA general |
| You Yong | Bai Chongxi | NRA general |
| Li Qiang | Chen Cheng | NRA general, later Vice President of the ROC |
| Yang Xiaodan | Zhang Zhizhong | NRA general, later CCP member |
| Tong Dawei | Kong Lingkan | Kung Hsiang-hsi and Soong Ai-ling's son |
| Cao Kefan | Wu Kuo-chen | Mayor of Shanghai, later Governor of Taiwan Province |
| Zhong Xinghuo | Huang Shaoxiong | Vice President of Control Yuan, later NPC member |
| Xia Gang | Shao Lizi | NRA secretary, later NPC member |
| Ding Zhicheng | Lu Guangsheng | BIS agent |
| Tao Zeru | Wu Tiecheng | Vice President of Legislative Yuan, later Senior Advisor to the Office of the President of the ROC |
| Xu Huanshan | Yu Youren | President of Control Yuan |
| Zhao Xiaoshi | Sun Fo | Sun Yat-sen's son; President of Legislative Yuan |
| Sun Xing | Du Yuming | NRA general |
| Lin Dongfu | Gan Jiehou | Li Zongren's private secretariat representative |
| Ye Xiaojian | Tai Chi-tao | President of Examination Yuan |
| Zhang Hanyu | Liu Congwen |
China Democratic League figures
| Actor | Role | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ge Cunzhuang | Tan Pingshan | KMT Revolutionary Committee member |
| Zhang Shizhong | Shen Junru | CDL member, later President of the PRC Supreme People's Court |
| Bi Yanjun | Luo Longji | CDL member, later CCP member |
| Wu Gang | Wen Yiduo | Poet, CDL member |
| Qiao Lisheng | Guo Moruo | Author, poet, historian, archaeologist; later President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| Deng Chao | Xu Beihong | Artist, later President of the China Central Academy of Fine Arts |
| Li Bin | He Xiangning | Artist, CDL member, later CCP member |
| Zhang Qiufang | Li Dequan | Feng Yuxiang's wife; member of the KMT Revolutionary Committee, later PRC Health Minister |
| Liu Yiwei | Li Huang | Chinese Youth Party founder |
Other notable historical figures
| Actor | Role | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Feng Xiaogang | Du Yuesheng | Shanghai Green Gang boss |
| John Woo | Liu Wenhui | Sichuan warlord |
| Feng Yuanzheng | Philip Fugh | John Leighton Stuart's personal assistant |
Foreign political figures
| Actor | Role | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Aleksandr Pavlov | Joseph Stalin | Soviet Union leader |
| Donald Eugene McCoy | George Marshall | United States military leader, later Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense |
| Donald Freeman | Patrick J. Hurley | United States Ambassador to China |
| Leslin H Collings | John Leighton Stuart | United States Ambassador to China, President of Yenching University |
Fictional characters
| Actor | Role |
|---|---|
| Sun Honglei | Hu Liwei, Central Daily News reporter |
| Fan Wei | Guo Bencai, Mao Zedong's cook |
| Liu Ye | Red Army old soldier |
| Ge You | Red Army Fourth Division leader |
| Wang Baoqiang | Red Army Fourth Division soldiers |
| Wang Xuebing | |
| Huang Shengyi | Xinhua News Agency broadcaster |
| Jackie Chan | Reporter interviewing Li Jishen |
| Chen Hong | Reporter interviewing Zhang Lan |
| Li Youbin | Newspaper agency head |
| Zhang Jianya | Chiang Kai-shek's deputy |
| Lian Jin | Zhou Zhirou's deputy |
| Sun Xing | Yu Jishi's deputy |
| Guo Xiaodong | NRA officer |
| Liu Ye | KMT police officers |
| Huang Zixuan | |
| Guo Degang | Cameraman |
| Zhang Shen | Translator accompanying Liu Shaoqi to the Soviet Union |
| Gong Beibi | Red Army female soldiers |
| He Lin | |
| Yang Ruoxi | |
| Che Yongli | |
| Tony Leung Ka-fai | CPPCC members |
| Feng Gong | |
| Zhao Wei | |
| Miao Pu | |
| Dong Xuan | |
| Chen Shu | |
| Ning Jing | |
| Shen Aojun | |
| Wang Yajie | |
| Zhao Baoyue | |
| Wang Fuli |
Véase también
References
Wikimedia Commons alberga una galería multimedia sobre Luddus/Borrador/La Fundación de una República.
- ↑ (en chino) 2009 Yearly Box Office Ranking for Mainland China
- ↑ Total Gross: The Founding of a Republic (excluding Mainland China)
- ↑ [Taiwan says it won't censor China propaganda film «Taiwan says it won't censor China propaganda film»]
|url=incorrecta (ayuda). NewsOk. 3 de septiembre de 2013. Consultado el 21 de mayo de 2014. - ↑ Foster, Peter (17 September 2009). «Epic film The Founding of a Republic marks 60 years of Chinese Communism». The Daily Telegraph (London). Consultado el 25 de mayo de 2010.
- ↑ «Taiwan Says it won't censor China propaganda film». Consultado el 28 de septiembre de 2009.
- ↑ Lee, Min (3 September 2009). «China injects star power into anniversary film».
External links
- The Founding of a Republic en Internet Movie Database (en inglés).
- The Founding of a Republic at the Chinese Movie Database