Журнал фильтра правок

'{{Музей |название = Музей Косово |sort = Косово |файл = Muzeu_i_Kosovës.JPG |размер = 260 |основан = 1949 |местонахождение = [[Приштина]], [[Республика Косово]] }} '''Музей Косово''' ({{lang-sq|Muzeu i Kosovës}}; {{lang-sr|''Muzej Kosova'' / Музеј Косова}}) — [[национальный музей]] [[Республика Косово|Косово]], находящийся в городе [[Приштина]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.balkansgeotourism.travel/content/national-museum-prishtin%C3%AB-pri%C5%A1tina-kosovo/seeA2E73EE4D27222687 | title=National Museum, Prishtinë (Priština), Kosovo | publisher= Western Balkins Geotourism MapGuide: Land of Discovery |work=[[National Geographic (magazine)|National Geographic]] | accessdate=7 мая 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction_Review-g295385-d2343558-Reviews-Kosovo_Museum-Pristina.html | title=Kosovo Museum | publisher=[[TripAdvisor]] | accessdate=7 мая 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://plus.google.com/113750951326288701914/about?gl=uk&hl=en | title=Kosovo Museum | work=[[Google+]] | publisher=[[Google]] | accessdate=7 мая 2014 }}</ref> Основан в 1949 году и является крупнейшим музеем [[Республика Косово|Косово]]. Здание музея было сооружено в 188, спроектировано в соответствии с [[Австро-Венгрия|Австро-Венгерским]] стилем строительства, и его реальной целью было создание высшего военного командования того времени. Музей является самым ранним институтом [[Культурное наследие|культурного наследия]] в [[Республика Косово|Косово]], созданным с целью сохранения, восстановления и демонстрации движимого наследия на территории страны. Он находится в особом месте, так как он расположен в старом ядре центра города. ==History== Founded in 1949, the Kosovo Museum has departments of [[archaeology]], [[ethnography]], and [[natural science]], to which a department for the study of history and the National Liberation Struggle was added in 1959. It has been active in sponsoring archaeological excavations, conservation and other scientific work. Since 1956 it has published an annual journal called ''Buletin i Muzeut të Kosovës'', with articles in [[Albanian language|Albanian]] (with summaries in French, English, or German).<ref>{{cite book| last=Riedlmayer | first=András | title=Museums in Kosovo: a first postwar assessment | series=Bosnia Report | date=March–June 2000 | accessdate=23 February 2013 | url=http://www.bosnia.org.uk/bosrep/marjune00/museums.cfm | publisher=Bosnian Institute | location=UK }}</ref> The overall museum consists of three museum parts: Kosovo Museum itself, Emin Gjiku’s Housing Complex where an ethnological exhibition has been presented, and the Museum of Independence. Museum consists of four sectors, archaeological sector, ethnological sector, historic sector and natural sector. The main museum building consists of 3 halls or galleries and one of them serves as a hall for permanent archaeological exhibitions, but various exhibits are also presented in the inner yard of the museum as well at the [[lapidarium]], respectively in the Archaeological Park, which is located next to the museum building, or on the right side of it. In the cellars of the museum, are located the warehouses of thousands of findings, artefacts and movable fragments of archaeological material, which are systematized and kept in special conditions with particular attention and care. At the end it should be emphasized that within the building of Kosovo Museum, namely on its third floor, you can find the working environment of Kosovo Archaeological Institute, a scientific-professional institution and responsible for archaeological research.<ref>{{cite web| title=Kosovo Museum – About | url=http://vblok.com/en/museum/about-us/ | archive-url=https://archive.is/20130412031453/http://vblok.com/en/museum/about-us/ | dead-url=yes | archive-date=2013-04-12 | accessdate=2013-02-22 }}</ref> ==The Ethnological Museum== [[File:Muzeu Etnologjik ne Prishtine.JPG|240px|thumb|right|In the museum, tools and items related to lifestyle from the Ottoman Kosovo period are on display.]] The '''[[Ethnological Museum, Pristina|Ethnological Museum]]''' is an integral part of the Museum, located in the old housing complex, consisting of four buildings: two of which date from the 18th century and two others from the 19th century. The housing complex was constructed by Gjinolli family or Emin Gjiku who then migrated to Turkey in the years 1958–59. Later on, the Natural Museum was opened in this housing complex. In 2006, a permanent ethnological exhibition of Kosovo museum was set in this housing complex. The concept of ethnological museum is based on 4 topics which present the life cycle starting from birth, life, death and spiritual heritage of the Serbs. The stone house or the synagogue is also a part of the museum which during the 1950s was transferred from the old part of the city of Pristina to this housing complex. Today it serves as a centre of contemporary art – Station.<ref>{{cite web| title=The Ethnological Museum | url=http://vblok.com/en/plan-your-visit/ethnological-museum/ | archive-url=https://archive.is/20130412023954/http://vblok.com/en/plan-your-visit/ethnological-museum/ | dead-url=yes | archive-date=2013-04-12 | accessdate=2013-02-22 }}</ref> ==The Archaeological Park== The '''Archaeological Park''', the [[Lapidarium]] of Kosovo Museum, was designed to become an additional part of an outdoor exhibition of archaeological heritage of Kosovo. Architectural fragments, epigraphic inscriptions, altars and kennels or grave stones, that apart from mythological scenes, funeral processions, presentation of images of the past descendants supplemented with carved inscriptions, all of these reflecting upon the spiritual and material world of [[Dardania (Europe)|Dardania]]’s ancient period. The Archaeological Park of Kosovo Museum has been designed to serve as a lapidarium, which is a predetermined place for exhibiting stone monuments and architectural fragments of an archaeological nature. The Park is intended to serve as a memorial place for the antiquity and the level of civilisations from ancient times and also for the organisation of cultural and educational events for children and young people.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}} ==Галерея== <gallery mode=packed heights=90px style="text-align:center"> Prishtina_,_National_Museum_of_Kosovo.jpg National_Museum,_Prishtinë,_Kosovo.JPG Muzeu_i_Kosovës_3.jpg At_National_Museum_of_Kosova.jpg Hyjnesha_muze.jpg Axes_and_spears_-_National_Museum_of_Kosovo.jpg Old_living_room.JPG </gallery> ==См. также== *[[Туризм в Республике Косово]] *[[История Косово]] *[[Приштина]] ==Примечания== {{reflist}} {{Pristina}} [[Category:1949 establishments in Kosovo]] [[Category:National museums of Kosovo]] [[Category:Museums in Pristina]] [[Category:Cultural heritage of Kosovo]] er of St Michael and St George]] {{UK-diplomat-stub}} [[Категория:Косово]] {{Kosovo-stub}}'