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沙門氏菌屬:修订间差异

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{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| color = lightgrey
| taxon = Salmonella
| image = SalmonellaNIAID.jpg
| name = 沙門氏菌屬
| image_caption =
| image =SalmonellaNIAID.jpg
| authority = Lignieres, 1900
| image_width = 240px
| domain = [[細菌|細菌域]] Bacteria
| phylum = [[變形菌門]] Proteobacteria
| classis = [[γ-變形菌綱]] Gammaproteobacteria
| ordo = [[腸桿菌目]] Enterobacteriales
| familia = [[腸桿菌科]] Enterobacteriaceae
| genus = '''門氏 ''Salmonella'''''
| genus_authority = Lignieres 1900
| type_species = [[腸道沙門氏菌|''Salmonella enterica'']]
| type_species = [[腸道沙門氏菌|''Salmonella enterica'']]
| type_species_authority = (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987
| type_species_authority = (ex Kauffmann and Edwards, 1952) Le Minor and Popoff, 1987
| subdivision_ranks = 種
| subdivision_ranks = 種
| subdivision =
| subdivision = 见正文
}}
''[[Salmonella bongori|S. bongori]]''<br />
[[腸道沙門氏菌]]''S. enterica''}}


'''沙门氏菌'''(学名:{{lang|la|Salmonella}})是具有共同特征的一属[[革兰氏阴性]][[肠道]]为美国[[病理学]]家沙门(Daniel Elmer Salmon)最早发现。<ref name=Su>{{cite journal|last1=Su|first1=LH|last2=Chiu|first2=CH|title=Salmonella: clinical importance and evolution of nomenclature.|journal=Chang Gung medical journal|date=2007|volume=30|issue=3|pages=210–9|pmid=17760271}}</ref>
'''沙门氏菌'''(学名:{{lang|la|Salmonella}})是[[肠道杆菌科]]下的一[[革兰氏阴性]],该属包括肠道沙门氏和邦戈沙门氏菌两个种其中肠道沙门氏菌下有六个亚种<ref name=Su>{{cite journal|last1=Su|first1=LH|last2=Chiu|first2=CH|title=''Salmonella'': clinical importance and evolution of nomenclature.|journal=Chang Gung medical journal|date=2007|volume=30|issue=3|pages=210–9|pmid=17760271}}</ref>,超过2600个[[血清型]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gal-Mor O, Boyle EC, Grassl GA | title = Same species, different diseases: how and why typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars differ | journal = Frontiers in Microbiology | volume = 5 | pages = 391 | date = 2014 | pmid = 25136336 | pmc = 4120697 | doi = 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00391 }}</ref>。为美国[[病理学]]家{{le|丹尼尔·埃尔默·萨蒙|Daniel Elmer Salmon}}(Daniel Elmer Salmon)最早发现。
可經由人、貓、狗、蟑螂、老鼠等途徑污染食品。<ref>[https://www.fda.gov.tw/tc/sitecontent.aspx?sid=1942 FDA 沙門氏桿菌 (Salmonella)]</ref>


沙门氏菌目前已经发现1800种以上,按抗原成分可分为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊等基本菌型。其中于人类疾病有关的主要有甲组的[[副伤寒甲杆菌]],乙组的[[副伤寒乙杆菌]]和[[鼠伤寒杆菌]],丙组的[[副伤寒丙杆菌]]和[[猪霍乱杆菌]],丁组的伤寒和肠炎杆菌。
沙门氏菌目前已经发现1800种以上,按抗原成分可分为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊等基本菌型。其中于人类疾病有关的主要有甲组的[[副伤寒甲杆菌]],乙组的[[副伤寒乙杆菌]]和[[鼠伤寒杆菌]],丙组的[[副伤寒丙杆菌]]和[[猪霍乱杆菌]],丁组的伤寒和肠炎杆菌。


大多数能引起[[家畜]]、[[鼠]]类和[[禽类]]等动物的疾病,少数种能引起人类的疾病,但有时人吃了含菌食物也引起食物中毒。
大多数能引起[[家畜]]、[[鼠]]类和[[禽类]]等动物的疾病,少数种能引起人类的疾病,但有时人吃了含菌食物也引起[[食物中毒]]

==下属物种==
本属包括以下物种:<ref>{{cite web |title=Salmonella Lignieres, 1900 |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/3221815 |website=GBIF |access-date=2022-06-09 |archive-date=2022-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611202708/https://www.gbif.org/species/3221815 }}</ref>
* ''Salmonella arizonae'' (Borman 1957) Kauffmann 1964,异名
* [[邦戈沙門氏菌]] ''Salmonella bongori'' (Le Minor et al. 1985) Reeves et al. 1989
* [[猪霍乱沙门菌]] ''Salmonella choleraesuis'' corrig. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927,异名
* [[腸道沙門氏菌]] ''Salmonella enterica'' (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987
* [[肠炎沙门菌]] ''Salmonella enteritidis'' (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名
* [[鸡]] ''Salmonella gallinarum''
* [[副伤寒沙门菌]] ''Salmonella paratyphi'' (ex Kayser 1902) Ezaki et al. 2000,异名
* [[鸡白痢沙门菌]] ''Salmonella pullorum''
* ''Salmonella subterranea'' Shelobolina et al. 2005
* [[伤寒沙门菌]] ''Salmonella typhi'' (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930,异名
* [[鼠伤寒沙门氏菌]] ''Salmonella typhimurium'' (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名,鼠伤寒沙门菌 = ''Salmonella enterica''


==註釋==
==註釋==
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== 外部連結 ==
== 外部連結 ==
*[http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/01/salmonella-enterica.html 微生物免疫學-Salmonella enterica(腸道沙門氏菌)]
*[http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/01/salmonella-enterica.html 微生物免疫學-Salmonella enterica(腸道沙門氏菌)] {{Wayback|url=http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/01/salmonella-enterica.html |date=20140309021350 }}
{{Commonscat|Salmonella}}
{{Commons category|Salmonella}}
{{Wikispecies|Salmonella}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090115230327/http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Fact_Sheets/Salmonella_Questions_%26_Answers/index.asp Background on Salmonella] from the [http://www.fsis.usda.gov/ Food Safety and Inspection Service] of the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080708230355/http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome United States Department of Agriculture]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090115230327/http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Fact_Sheets/Salmonella_Questions_%26_Answers/index.asp Background on Salmonella] from the [http://www.fsis.usda.gov/ Food Safety and Inspection Service] of the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080708230355/http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome United States Department of Agriculture]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070225095211/http://epi.ufl.edu/food/ ''Salmonella'' as an emerging pathogen] from [[IFAS]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070225095211/http://epi.ufl.edu/food/ ''Salmonella'' as an emerging pathogen] from [[IFAS]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040926084532/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/salmonellanom.html Notes on ''Salmonella'' nomenclature]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040926084532/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/salmonellanom.html Notes on ''Salmonella'' nomenclature]
* Genome information is available at the [http://www.ericbrc.org NIAID Enteropathogen Resource Integration Center (ERIC)]
* Genome information is available at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170713110229/http://www.ericbrc.org/ NIAID Enteropathogen Resource Integration Center (ERIC)]
* [http://www.tgw1916.net/movies.html Salmonella motility ] video
* [http://www.tgw1916.net/movies.html Salmonella motility ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tgw1916.net/movies.html |date=20071127050213 }} video
*[https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/VAL8VSwJKYLQp_ydA-UHgg 【沙門氏菌感染症】疾病介紹 - 衛生福利部疾病管制署] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/VAL8VSwJKYLQp_ydA-UHgg |date=20211222100038 }}


{{细菌分类}}
{{细菌分类}}
{{tsl|en|Template:Chicken}}
{{Consumer Food Safety}}
{{Consumer Food Safety}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q150839}}

{{authority control}}
[[Category:Γ-變形菌]]
[[Category:沙门氏菌]]
[[Category:肠杆目|S]]
[[Category:革兰氏阴性菌|S]]
[[Category:沙门氏属| ]]
[[Category: 1900年描述的分类群|S]]

2024年1月16日 (二) 06:11的最新版本

沙门氏菌属
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
门: 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota
纲: γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria
目: 肠杆菌目 Enterobacterales
科: 肠杆菌科 Enterobacteriaceae
属: 沙门氏菌属 Salmonella
Lignieres, 1900
模式種
Salmonella enterica
(ex Kauffmann and Edwards, 1952) Le Minor and Popoff, 1987

见正文

沙门氏菌(学名:Salmonella)是肠道杆菌科下的一个属,革兰氏阴性,该属包括肠道沙门氏菌和邦戈沙门氏菌两个种,其中肠道沙门氏菌下有六个亚种[1],超过2600个血清型[2]。为美国病理学丹尼尔·埃尔默·萨蒙英语Daniel Elmer Salmon(Daniel Elmer Salmon)最早发现。 可經由人、貓、狗、蟑螂、老鼠等途徑污染食品。[3]

沙门氏菌目前已经发现1800种以上,按抗原成分可分为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊等基本菌型。其中于人类疾病有关的主要有甲组的副伤寒甲杆菌,乙组的副伤寒乙杆菌鼠伤寒杆菌,丙组的副伤寒丙杆菌猪霍乱杆菌,丁组的伤寒和肠炎杆菌。

大多数能引起家畜类和禽类等动物的疾病,少数种能引起人类的疾病,但有时人吃了含菌食物也引起食物中毒

下属物种

[编辑]

本属包括以下物种:[4]

  • Salmonella arizonae (Borman 1957) Kauffmann 1964,异名
  • 邦戈沙門氏菌 Salmonella bongori (Le Minor et al. 1985) Reeves et al. 1989
  • 猪霍乱沙门菌 Salmonella choleraesuis corrig. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927,异名
  • 腸道沙門氏菌 Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987
  • 肠炎沙门菌 Salmonella enteritidis (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名
  • 鸡沙门菌 Salmonella gallinarum
  • 副伤寒沙门菌 Salmonella paratyphi (ex Kayser 1902) Ezaki et al. 2000,异名
  • 鸡白痢沙门菌 Salmonella pullorum
  • Salmonella subterranea Shelobolina et al. 2005
  • 伤寒沙门菌 Salmonella typhi (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930,异名
  • 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 Salmonella typhimurium (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名,鼠伤寒沙门菌 = Salmonella enterica

註釋

[编辑]
  1. ^ Su, LH; Chiu, CH. Salmonella: clinical importance and evolution of nomenclature.. Chang Gung medical journal. 2007, 30 (3): 210–9. PMID 17760271. 
  2. ^ Gal-Mor O, Boyle EC, Grassl GA. Same species, different diseases: how and why typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars differ. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2014, 5: 391. PMC 4120697可免费查阅. PMID 25136336. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00391. 
  3. ^ FDA 沙門氏桿菌 (Salmonella)
  4. ^ Salmonella Lignieres, 1900. GBIF. [2022-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-11). 

參見

[编辑]

外部連結

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