沙門氏菌屬:修订间差异
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| taxon = Salmonella |
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| name = 沙門氏菌屬 |
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| image_caption = |
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| image_width = 240px |
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| domain = [[細菌|細菌域]] Bacteria |
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| phylum = [[變形菌門]] Proteobacteria |
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| classis = [[γ-變形菌綱]] Gammaproteobacteria |
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| ordo = [[腸桿菌目]] Enterobacteriales |
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| familia = [[腸桿菌科]] Enterobacteriaceae |
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| type_species = [[腸道沙門氏菌|''Salmonella enterica'']] |
| type_species = [[腸道沙門氏菌|''Salmonella enterica'']] |
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| type_species_authority = (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987 |
| type_species_authority = (ex Kauffmann and Edwards, 1952) Le Minor and Popoff, 1987 |
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| subdivision_ranks = 種 |
| subdivision_ranks = 種 |
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| subdivision = |
| subdivision = 见正文 |
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}} |
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''[[Salmonella bongori|S. bongori]]''<br /> |
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[[腸道沙門氏菌]]''S. enterica''}} |
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'''沙门氏菌'''(学名:{{lang|la|Salmonella}})是 |
'''沙门氏菌'''(学名:{{lang|la|Salmonella}})是[[肠道杆菌科]]下的一个属,[[革兰氏阴性]],该属包括肠道沙门氏菌和邦戈沙门氏菌两个种,其中肠道沙门氏菌下有六个亚种<ref name=Su>{{cite journal|last1=Su|first1=LH|last2=Chiu|first2=CH|title=''Salmonella'': clinical importance and evolution of nomenclature.|journal=Chang Gung medical journal|date=2007|volume=30|issue=3|pages=210–9|pmid=17760271}}</ref>,超过2600个[[血清型]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gal-Mor O, Boyle EC, Grassl GA | title = Same species, different diseases: how and why typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars differ | journal = Frontiers in Microbiology | volume = 5 | pages = 391 | date = 2014 | pmid = 25136336 | pmc = 4120697 | doi = 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00391 }}</ref>。为美国[[病理学]]家{{le|丹尼尔·埃尔默·萨蒙|Daniel Elmer Salmon}}(Daniel Elmer Salmon)最早发现。 |
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可經由人、貓、狗、蟑螂、老鼠等途徑污染食品。<ref>[https://www.fda.gov.tw/tc/sitecontent.aspx?sid=1942 FDA 沙門氏桿菌 (Salmonella)]</ref> |
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沙门氏菌目前已经发现1800种以上,按抗原成分可分为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊等基本菌型。其中于人类疾病有关的主要有甲组的[[副伤寒甲杆菌]],乙组的[[副伤寒乙杆菌]]和[[鼠伤寒杆菌]],丙组的[[副伤寒丙杆菌]]和[[猪霍乱杆菌]],丁组的伤寒和肠炎杆菌。 |
沙门氏菌目前已经发现1800种以上,按抗原成分可分为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊等基本菌型。其中于人类疾病有关的主要有甲组的[[副伤寒甲杆菌]],乙组的[[副伤寒乙杆菌]]和[[鼠伤寒杆菌]],丙组的[[副伤寒丙杆菌]]和[[猪霍乱杆菌]],丁组的伤寒和肠炎杆菌。 |
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大多数能引起[[家畜]]、[[鼠]]类和[[禽类]]等动物的疾病,少数种能引起人类的疾病,但有时人吃了含菌食物也引起食物中毒。 |
大多数能引起[[家畜]]、[[鼠]]类和[[禽类]]等动物的疾病,少数种能引起人类的疾病,但有时人吃了含菌食物也引起[[食物中毒]]。 |
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==下属物种== |
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本属包括以下物种:<ref>{{cite web |title=Salmonella Lignieres, 1900 |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/3221815 |website=GBIF |access-date=2022-06-09 |archive-date=2022-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611202708/https://www.gbif.org/species/3221815 }}</ref> |
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* ''Salmonella arizonae'' (Borman 1957) Kauffmann 1964,异名 |
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* [[邦戈沙門氏菌]] ''Salmonella bongori'' (Le Minor et al. 1985) Reeves et al. 1989 |
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* [[猪霍乱沙门菌]] ''Salmonella choleraesuis'' corrig. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927,异名 |
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* [[腸道沙門氏菌]] ''Salmonella enterica'' (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987 |
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* [[肠炎沙门菌]] ''Salmonella enteritidis'' (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名 |
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* [[副伤寒沙门菌]] ''Salmonella paratyphi'' (ex Kayser 1902) Ezaki et al. 2000,异名 |
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* [[鸡白痢沙门菌]] ''Salmonella pullorum'' |
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* ''Salmonella subterranea'' Shelobolina et al. 2005 |
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* [[伤寒沙门菌]] ''Salmonella typhi'' (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930,异名 |
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* [[鼠伤寒沙门氏菌]] ''Salmonella typhimurium'' (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名,鼠伤寒沙门菌 = ''Salmonella enterica'' |
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==註釋== |
==註釋== |
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== 外部連結 == |
== 外部連結 == |
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*[http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/01/salmonella-enterica.html 微生物免疫學-Salmonella enterica(腸道沙門氏菌)] |
*[http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/01/salmonella-enterica.html 微生物免疫學-Salmonella enterica(腸道沙門氏菌)] {{Wayback|url=http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/01/salmonella-enterica.html |date=20140309021350 }} |
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{{ |
{{Commons category|Salmonella}} |
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{{Wikispecies|Salmonella}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090115230327/http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Fact_Sheets/Salmonella_Questions_%26_Answers/index.asp Background on Salmonella] from the [http://www.fsis.usda.gov/ Food Safety and Inspection Service] of the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080708230355/http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome United States Department of Agriculture] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090115230327/http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Fact_Sheets/Salmonella_Questions_%26_Answers/index.asp Background on Salmonella] from the [http://www.fsis.usda.gov/ Food Safety and Inspection Service] of the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080708230355/http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome United States Department of Agriculture] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070225095211/http://epi.ufl.edu/food/ ''Salmonella'' as an emerging pathogen] from [[IFAS]] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070225095211/http://epi.ufl.edu/food/ ''Salmonella'' as an emerging pathogen] from [[IFAS]] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040926084532/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/salmonellanom.html Notes on ''Salmonella'' nomenclature] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040926084532/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/salmonellanom.html Notes on ''Salmonella'' nomenclature] |
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* Genome information is available at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170713110229/http://www.ericbrc.org/ NIAID Enteropathogen Resource Integration Center (ERIC)] |
* Genome information is available at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170713110229/http://www.ericbrc.org/ NIAID Enteropathogen Resource Integration Center (ERIC)] |
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* [http://www.tgw1916.net/movies.html Salmonella motility ] video |
* [http://www.tgw1916.net/movies.html Salmonella motility ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tgw1916.net/movies.html |date=20071127050213 }} video |
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*[https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/VAL8VSwJKYLQp_ydA-UHgg 【沙門氏菌感染症】疾病介紹 - 衛生福利部疾病管制署] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/VAL8VSwJKYLQp_ydA-UHgg |date=20211222100038 }} |
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{{细菌分类}} |
{{细菌分类}} |
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{{Consumer Food Safety}} |
{{Consumer Food Safety}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q150839}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:肠杆菌目|S]] |
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[[Category:革兰氏阴性菌|S]] |
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[[Category: 1900年描述的分类群|S]] |
2024年1月16日 (二) 06:11的最新版本
沙门氏菌属 | |
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科学分类 | |
域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
门: | 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota |
纲: | γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria |
目: | 肠杆菌目 Enterobacterales |
科: | 肠杆菌科 Enterobacteriaceae |
属: | 沙门氏菌属 Salmonella Lignieres, 1900 |
模式種 | |
Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards, 1952) Le Minor and Popoff, 1987
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種 | |
见正文 |
沙门氏菌(学名:Salmonella)是肠道杆菌科下的一个属,革兰氏阴性,该属包括肠道沙门氏菌和邦戈沙门氏菌两个种,其中肠道沙门氏菌下有六个亚种[1],超过2600个血清型[2]。为美国病理学家丹尼尔·埃尔默·萨蒙(Daniel Elmer Salmon)最早发现。 可經由人、貓、狗、蟑螂、老鼠等途徑污染食品。[3]
沙门氏菌目前已经发现1800种以上,按抗原成分可分为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊等基本菌型。其中于人类疾病有关的主要有甲组的副伤寒甲杆菌,乙组的副伤寒乙杆菌和鼠伤寒杆菌,丙组的副伤寒丙杆菌和猪霍乱杆菌,丁组的伤寒和肠炎杆菌。
大多数能引起家畜、鼠类和禽类等动物的疾病,少数种能引起人类的疾病,但有时人吃了含菌食物也引起食物中毒。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种:[4]
- Salmonella arizonae (Borman 1957) Kauffmann 1964,异名
- 邦戈沙門氏菌 Salmonella bongori (Le Minor et al. 1985) Reeves et al. 1989
- 猪霍乱沙门菌 Salmonella choleraesuis corrig. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927,异名
- 腸道沙門氏菌 Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987
- 肠炎沙门菌 Salmonella enteritidis (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名
- 鸡沙门菌 Salmonella gallinarum
- 副伤寒沙门菌 Salmonella paratyphi (ex Kayser 1902) Ezaki et al. 2000,异名
- 鸡白痢沙门菌 Salmonella pullorum
- Salmonella subterranea Shelobolina et al. 2005
- 伤寒沙门菌 Salmonella typhi (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930,异名
- 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 Salmonella typhimurium (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名,鼠伤寒沙门菌 = Salmonella enterica
註釋
[编辑]- ^ Su, LH; Chiu, CH. Salmonella: clinical importance and evolution of nomenclature.. Chang Gung medical journal. 2007, 30 (3): 210–9. PMID 17760271.
- ^ Gal-Mor O, Boyle EC, Grassl GA. Same species, different diseases: how and why typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars differ. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2014, 5: 391. PMC 4120697 . PMID 25136336. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00391.
- ^ FDA 沙門氏桿菌 (Salmonella)
- ^ Salmonella Lignieres, 1900. GBIF. [2022-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-11).
參見
[编辑]外部連結
[编辑]- Background on Salmonella from the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture
- Salmonella as an emerging pathogen from IFAS
- Notes on Salmonella nomenclature
- Genome information is available at the NIAID Enteropathogen Resource Integration Center (ERIC)
- Salmonella motility (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) video
- 【沙門氏菌感染症】疾病介紹 - 衛生福利部疾病管制署 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)