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沙門氏菌屬:修订间差异

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| image = SalmonellaNIAID.jpg
| image = SalmonellaNIAID.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| authority = Lignieres 1900
| authority = Lignieres, 1900
| type_species = [[腸道沙門氏菌|''Salmonella enterica'']]
| type_species = [[腸道沙門氏菌|''Salmonella enterica'']]
| type_species_authority = (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987
| type_species_authority = (ex Kauffmann and Edwards, 1952) Le Minor and Popoff, 1987
| subdivision_ranks = 種
| subdivision_ranks = 種
| subdivision =
| subdivision = 见正文
}}
[[邦戈沙門氏菌|邦戈沙門氏菌]]''S. bongori''<br />
[[腸道沙門氏菌]]''S. enterica''}}


'''沙门氏菌'''(学名:{{lang|la|Salmonella}})是[[肠道杆菌科]]下的一个属,[[革兰氏阴性]],该属包括肠道沙门氏菌和邦戈沙门氏菌两个种,其中肠道沙门氏菌下有六个亚种<ref name=Su>{{cite journal|last1=Su|first1=LH|last2=Chiu|first2=CH|title=''Salmonella'': clinical importance and evolution of nomenclature.|journal=Chang Gung medical journal|date=2007|volume=30|issue=3|pages=210–9|pmid=17760271}}</ref>,超过2600个[[血清型]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gal-Mor O, Boyle EC, Grassl GA | title = Same species, different diseases: how and why typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars differ | journal = Frontiers in Microbiology | volume = 5 | pages = 391 | date = 2014 | pmid = 25136336 | pmc = 4120697 | doi = 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00391 }}</ref>。为美国[[病理学]]家沙门(Daniel Elmer Salmon)最早发现。
'''沙门氏菌'''(学名:{{lang|la|Salmonella}})是[[肠道杆菌科]]下的一个属,[[革兰氏阴性]],该属包括肠道沙门氏菌和邦戈沙门氏菌两个种,其中肠道沙门氏菌下有六个亚种<ref name=Su>{{cite journal|last1=Su|first1=LH|last2=Chiu|first2=CH|title=''Salmonella'': clinical importance and evolution of nomenclature.|journal=Chang Gung medical journal|date=2007|volume=30|issue=3|pages=210–9|pmid=17760271}}</ref>,超过2600个[[血清型]]<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gal-Mor O, Boyle EC, Grassl GA | title = Same species, different diseases: how and why typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars differ | journal = Frontiers in Microbiology | volume = 5 | pages = 391 | date = 2014 | pmid = 25136336 | pmc = 4120697 | doi = 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00391 }}</ref>。为美国[[病理学]]家{{le|丹尼尔·埃尔默·萨蒙|Daniel Elmer Salmon}}(Daniel Elmer Salmon)最早发现。
可經由人、貓、狗、蟑螂、老鼠等途徑污染食品。<ref>[https://www.fda.gov.tw/tc/sitecontent.aspx?sid=1942 FDA 沙門氏桿菌 (Salmonella)]</ref>


沙门氏菌目前已经发现1800种以上,按抗原成分可分为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊等基本菌型。其中于人类疾病有关的主要有甲组的[[副伤寒甲杆菌]],乙组的[[副伤寒乙杆菌]]和[[鼠伤寒杆菌]],丙组的[[副伤寒丙杆菌]]和[[猪霍乱杆菌]],丁组的伤寒和肠炎杆菌。
沙门氏菌目前已经发现1800种以上,按抗原成分可分为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊等基本菌型。其中于人类疾病有关的主要有甲组的[[副伤寒甲杆菌]],乙组的[[副伤寒乙杆菌]]和[[鼠伤寒杆菌]],丙组的[[副伤寒丙杆菌]]和[[猪霍乱杆菌]],丁组的伤寒和肠炎杆菌。
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==下属物种==
==下属物种==
本属包括以下物种:<ref>{{cite web |title=Salmonella Lignieres, 1900 |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/3221815 |website=GBIF |access-date=2022-06-09 |archive-date=2022-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611202708/https://www.gbif.org/species/3221815 }}</ref>
* ''Salmonella arizonae'' (Borman 1957) Kauffmann 1964,异名
* ''Salmonella arizonae'' (Borman 1957) Kauffmann 1964,异名
* [[邦戈沙門氏菌]] ''Salmonella bongori'' (Le Minor et al. 1985) Reeves et al. 1989
* [[邦戈沙門氏菌]] ''Salmonella bongori'' (Le Minor et al. 1985) Reeves et al. 1989
* ''Salmonella choleraesuis'' corrig. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927,异名
* [[猪霍乱沙门菌]] ''Salmonella choleraesuis'' corrig. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927,异名
* [[腸道沙門氏菌]] ''Salmonella enterica'' (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987
* [[腸道沙門氏菌]] ''Salmonella enterica'' (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987
* ''Salmonella enteritidis'' (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名
* [[肠炎沙门菌]] ''Salmonella enteritidis'' (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名
* [[鸡沙门菌]] ''Salmonella gallinarum''
* ''Salmonella paratyphi'' (ex Kayser 1902) Ezaki et al. 2000,异名
* [[副伤寒沙门菌]] ''Salmonella paratyphi'' (ex Kayser 1902) Ezaki et al. 2000,异名
* [[鸡白痢沙门菌]] ''Salmonella pullorum''
* ''Salmonella subterranea'' Shelobolina et al. 2005
* ''Salmonella subterranea'' Shelobolina et al. 2005
* ''Salmonella typhi'' (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930,异名
* [[伤寒沙门菌]] ''Salmonella typhi'' (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930,异名
* ''Salmonella typhimurium'' (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名
* [[鼠伤寒沙门氏菌]] ''Salmonella typhimurium'' (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名,鼠伤寒沙门菌 = ''Salmonella enterica''



==註釋==
==註釋==
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*[http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/01/salmonella-enterica.html 微生物免疫學-Salmonella enterica(腸道沙門氏菌)] {{Wayback|url=http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/01/salmonella-enterica.html |date=20140309021350 }}
*[http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/01/salmonella-enterica.html 微生物免疫學-Salmonella enterica(腸道沙門氏菌)] {{Wayback|url=http://smallcollation.blogspot.com/2013/01/salmonella-enterica.html |date=20140309021350 }}
{{Commons category|Salmonella}}
{{Commons category|Salmonella}}
{{Wikispecies|Salmonella}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090115230327/http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Fact_Sheets/Salmonella_Questions_%26_Answers/index.asp Background on Salmonella] from the [http://www.fsis.usda.gov/ Food Safety and Inspection Service] of the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080708230355/http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome United States Department of Agriculture]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090115230327/http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Fact_Sheets/Salmonella_Questions_%26_Answers/index.asp Background on Salmonella] from the [http://www.fsis.usda.gov/ Food Safety and Inspection Service] of the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080708230355/http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome United States Department of Agriculture]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070225095211/http://epi.ufl.edu/food/ ''Salmonella'' as an emerging pathogen] from [[IFAS]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070225095211/http://epi.ufl.edu/food/ ''Salmonella'' as an emerging pathogen] from [[IFAS]]
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* Genome information is available at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170713110229/http://www.ericbrc.org/ NIAID Enteropathogen Resource Integration Center (ERIC)]
* Genome information is available at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170713110229/http://www.ericbrc.org/ NIAID Enteropathogen Resource Integration Center (ERIC)]
* [http://www.tgw1916.net/movies.html Salmonella motility ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tgw1916.net/movies.html |date=20071127050213 }} video
* [http://www.tgw1916.net/movies.html Salmonella motility ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tgw1916.net/movies.html |date=20071127050213 }} video
*[https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/VAL8VSwJKYLQp_ydA-UHgg 【沙門氏菌感染症】疾病介紹 - 衛生福利部疾病管制署] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/VAL8VSwJKYLQp_ydA-UHgg |date=20211222100038 }}


{{细菌分类}}
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{{Consumer Food Safety}}
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[[Category:Γ-變形菌|S]]
[[Category:肠杆|S]]
[[Category:革兰氏阴性菌|S]]
[[Category:革兰氏阴性菌|S]]
[[Category:沙门氏菌属| ]]
[[Category:沙门氏菌属| ]]
[[Category: 1900年描述的分类群|S]]

2024年1月16日 (二) 06:11的最新版本

沙门氏菌属
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
门: 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota
纲: γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria
目: 肠杆菌目 Enterobacterales
科: 肠杆菌科 Enterobacteriaceae
属: 沙门氏菌属 Salmonella
Lignieres, 1900
模式種
Salmonella enterica
(ex Kauffmann and Edwards, 1952) Le Minor and Popoff, 1987

见正文

沙门氏菌(学名:Salmonella)是肠道杆菌科下的一个属,革兰氏阴性,该属包括肠道沙门氏菌和邦戈沙门氏菌两个种,其中肠道沙门氏菌下有六个亚种[1],超过2600个血清型[2]。为美国病理学丹尼尔·埃尔默·萨蒙英语Daniel Elmer Salmon(Daniel Elmer Salmon)最早发现。 可經由人、貓、狗、蟑螂、老鼠等途徑污染食品。[3]

沙门氏菌目前已经发现1800种以上,按抗原成分可分为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊等基本菌型。其中于人类疾病有关的主要有甲组的副伤寒甲杆菌,乙组的副伤寒乙杆菌鼠伤寒杆菌,丙组的副伤寒丙杆菌猪霍乱杆菌,丁组的伤寒和肠炎杆菌。

大多数能引起家畜类和禽类等动物的疾病,少数种能引起人类的疾病,但有时人吃了含菌食物也引起食物中毒

下属物种

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本属包括以下物种:[4]

  • Salmonella arizonae (Borman 1957) Kauffmann 1964,异名
  • 邦戈沙門氏菌 Salmonella bongori (Le Minor et al. 1985) Reeves et al. 1989
  • 猪霍乱沙门菌 Salmonella choleraesuis corrig. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927,异名
  • 腸道沙門氏菌 Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987
  • 肠炎沙门菌 Salmonella enteritidis (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名
  • 鸡沙门菌 Salmonella gallinarum
  • 副伤寒沙门菌 Salmonella paratyphi (ex Kayser 1902) Ezaki et al. 2000,异名
  • 鸡白痢沙门菌 Salmonella pullorum
  • Salmonella subterranea Shelobolina et al. 2005
  • 伤寒沙门菌 Salmonella typhi (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930,异名
  • 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 Salmonella typhimurium (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名,鼠伤寒沙门菌 = Salmonella enterica

註釋

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  1. ^ Su, LH; Chiu, CH. Salmonella: clinical importance and evolution of nomenclature.. Chang Gung medical journal. 2007, 30 (3): 210–9. PMID 17760271. 
  2. ^ Gal-Mor O, Boyle EC, Grassl GA. Same species, different diseases: how and why typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars differ. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2014, 5: 391. PMC 4120697可免费查阅. PMID 25136336. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00391. 
  3. ^ FDA 沙門氏桿菌 (Salmonella)
  4. ^ Salmonella Lignieres, 1900. GBIF. [2022-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-11). 

參見

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外部連結

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