User:Samwingkit/Portmanteau
外观
混成詞(英語:Portmanteau)是英語中,由兩個或以上詞語或詞語的一部分混合而成的詞語或詞素,使之意義混合。A folk usage of portmanteau refers to a word that is formed by combining both sounds and meanings from two or more words (例如 ,「animatronics」(電子動畫技術)源自「animation」(動畫)和「electronics」(電子)). 混成詞一般是新詞. One of the most well-known examples is cyborg(生化人), a term which is commonly used to refer to a cybernetic organism生物.
其他例子
[编辑]- Plenty of Pokémon names are portmanteaus. For example, Bulbasaur is a portmanteau of bulb and dinosaur, Charmander is a portmanteau of char and salamander, and Squirtle is a portmanteau of squirt and turtle.
- Actor-turned-California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. One of his nicknames, "The Governator" is a combination of "governor" and "Terminator".
- "The Beatles" also has the same trick, which combines "Beat" with "beetle".
- Numerous Russian and other Slavic words developed as portmanteaux, particularly under the Soviet Union. The word Gosteleradio is formed from the root words GOSudarstvennie (government) TELEvidenie (television) i (and) RADIO (radio), and so on.
- "prion" as a name for the infectious agent, by combining the first two syllables of the words "proteinaceous" and "infectious".
- the "University of Oxford" and the "University of Cambridge" fuse together to form Oxbridge.
- "Homosexual" and "intellectual" forming "homolectual"
- The soy milk company Silk is another use of Portmanteau.
- Brunch (breakfast and lunch) and linner (lunch and dinner) are popular portmanteaus for meals.