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2024年8月以色列—真主党交火

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2024年8月以色列—真主党交火
以色列—真主党冲突 (2023年至今)以色列—哈马斯战争的外溢效应的一部分

袭击期间的以色列国防军将领
日期2024年8月25日,​3个月前​(2024-08-25
地点
 黎巴嫩南部
 以色列北部
结果
  • 真主党声称袭击格利洛特军事基地和艾因谢默机场
  • 以色列国防军声称拦截真主党的大部分火箭和无人机
参战方
 真主党
阿迈勒运动
 以色列
指挥官与领导者
参战单位
超过320枝BM-13 多管火箭炮 100架战斗机
伤亡与损失
  • 6名真主党武装份子被杀
  • 1名阿迈勒武装分子被杀
  • 1名真主党武装份子受伤
  • 1名以色列海军水兵阵亡[1]
  • 2名以色列海军水兵受伤
  • 1名叙利亚国民和1名以色列平民受伤

    2024年8月25日,以色列袭击黎巴嫩南部多个目标,随后黎巴嫩武装政治组织真主党也展开反击[2][3][4]

    以色列称其行动为预防性打击。根据黎巴嫩官员的消息,以色列军方派出约100架战机,对黎巴嫩南部40个地点进行空袭。不久后,真主党宣布已向以色列北部发射超过320枚火箭,这是该组织针对以色列7月暗杀其高级指挥官福阿德·舒库尔的“第一阶段”反应行动[5][6][7][8]

    背景

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    以色列的暗杀行动

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    2024年7月30日,真主党军事领袖福阿德·舒库尔在贝鲁特以色列空军的空袭中被击毙。以色列之前曾指控舒库尔参与三天前在以占戈兰高地迈季代勒舍姆斯火箭弹袭击事件,该袭击导致12名儿童和青少年死亡。

    2024年7月31日,哈马斯政治领袖伊斯梅尔·哈尼亚德黑兰的一间宾馆内被暗杀。伊朗对这次暗杀作出反应,声称将对以色列采取军事行动,并将哈尼亚之死归咎于以色列[2]真主党总书记哈桑·纳斯鲁拉表示,该组织进入与以色列对抗的新阶段,这是对舒库尔和哈尼亚遇害的回应[9]

    预期的真主党袭击

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    在袭击前数日,美国以色列收到情报显示,真主党正在准备发动大规模袭击[10]

    袭击

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    以色列

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    以色列军方发言人丹尼尔·哈加里指出,根据国内情报显示,真主党正准备对以色列发动大规模袭击,其中包括火箭、导弹和无人机攻击,因此以色列针对真主党计划使用的远程导弹进行先发制人的攻击。以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡特拉维夫指挥此次行动,并与国防部长约阿夫·加兰特一同协调;内塔尼亚胡在早上7点召集安全内阁开会[11]

    据以色列官员透露,美国已被事先知会此次行动[10]美国国防部官员表示,美国协助以色列追踪来自真主党的袭击威胁[12]。《纽约时报》报导称,真主党原计划于凌晨5点发射火箭,但以色列率先摧毁其导弹发射装置[13]。以色列在行动中出动约100架战斗机[14]。国防部长加兰特认为此次行动“非常成功”,表示阻止“超过50%,甚至可能高达三分之二”的真主党袭击[15]

    真主党

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    真主党表示他们已对舒库尔遇刺案进行回应,目标是“特殊的军事目标”、铁穹防御系统平台及其他设施[16][17][18]。真主党声称在第一阶段向以色列的约12个军事基地和据点发射超过320枚火箭弹[7][19][20]

    伤亡

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    两名真主党成员在黎巴嫩南部被击毙,另外一名真主党 成员和一名叙利亚公民受伤,其中一人情况危殆[21][22]阿迈勒运动透露,他们的一名来自希亚姆的武装份子被击毙[8]。真主党已确认其6名成员于8月25日被击毙[23]

    一名以色列海军水兵因铁穹系统导弹故障意外击中 一艘在北部纳哈里亚海岸附近的毒蜂级快速巡逻艇而丧生,另有2人受伤[1][24][25]。以色列北部一名女子也在导弹袭击中受轻伤[26][27]

    反应

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    参考文献

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    1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Sgt. David Moshe Ben Shitrit fell in battle in north. Israel National News. 2024-08-25 (英语). 
    2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Shankar, Vivek. Israel Begins Striking Hezbollah in Lebanon. The New York Times. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24] (英语). 
    3. ^ 100 fighter jets struck & destroyed thousands of Hezbollah rocket launcher barrels, says Israel. The Times of India. [2024-08-25] (英语). 
    4. ^ Siddiqui, Usaid. Nasrallah denies Israel destroyed thousands of Hezbollah rocket launchers. Al Jazeera. 2024-08-25 [2024-08-26] (英语). 
    5. ^ Israel and Hezbollah say they don't want war - but they are both ready for it. BBC News. [2024-08-25] (英语). 
    6. ^ Borger, Julian. Israel says strikes on Hezbollah are pre-emptive action. The Guardian. 2024-08-25 [2024-08-25] (英语). 
    7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Kershner, Isabel. In a second statement, Hezbollah said it had successfully completed the first stage of its attack on Israel.. The New York Times. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24] (英语). 
    8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Israel and Hezbollah exchange heavy fire in major escalation. BBC News. 2024-08-25 [2024-08-25] (英国英语). 
    9. ^ Ward, Euan. Hezbollah Leader Threatens Retaliation Against Israel, Saying Conflict Is in 'New Phase'. The New York Times. 2024-08-01 [2024-08-24] (英语). 
    10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Ravid, Barak. IDF says it launched preemptive strike in Lebanon ahead of Hezbollah attack. Axios. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24] (英语). 
    11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Israel says it is staging airstrikes inside Lebanon targeting the Shiite militia Hezbollah. Associated Press. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24] (英语). 
    12. ^ Liebermann, Oren. Israel strikes Hezbollah sites in Lebanon. CNN. 2024-08-25 [2024-08-25] (英语). 
    13. ^ Bergman, Ronen. Israel's preemptive attack was aimed at missile launchers in Lebanon that had been programmed to be fired at 5 a.m. in the direction of Tel Aviv, according to a Western intelligence official.. The New York Times. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24] (英语). 
    14. ^ Keller-Lynn, Carrie; Dowell, Andrew. Israel Sends 100 Jets at Lebanon in Huge Pre-emptive Strike. The Wall Street Journal. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24] (英语). 
    15. ^ Fabian, Emanuel. Gallant: Preemptive strike was 'very, very successful,' Hezbollah 'thrown off balance'. The Times of Israel. 2024-08-25 [2024-08-25] (英语). 
    16. ^ Gould, Tom. Israel orders media blackout as Hezbollah to show proof of damaged targets. The Telegraph. 2024-08-25 [2024-08-25]. ISSN 0307-1235 (英国英语). 
    17. ^ Hezbollah says it has begun attacking Israel. The Guardian. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24] (英语). 
    18. ^ Adler, Nils; Uras, Umut. Photos: The aftermath of Hezbollah's retaliatory attack on Israel. Al Jazeera. 2024-08-25 [2024-08-25] (英语). 
    19. ^ Hezbollah aired footage on Sunday of Israeli bases and barracks that it said it targeted in the first phase of its retaliation for the assassination of Shukr.. Palestine Chronicle. 2024-08-25 [2024-08-25] (美国英语). 
    20. ^ Motamedi, Maziar; Siddiqui, Usaid. The "main target for the operation" inside Israel was "the Glilot base – the main Israeli military intelligence base", Nasrallah said.. Al Jazeera. 2024-08-25 [2024-08-25] (英语). 
    21. ^ Ward, Euan. Lebanon's state-run news agency reported that Israel's strikes in southern Lebanon on Sunday were "the most violent" since the war in Gaza began in October.. The New York Times. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24] (英语). 
    22. ^ Motamedi, Maziar. Hezbollah announces killing of 2 members. Al Jazeera. 2024-08-25 [2024-08-25] (英语). 
    23. ^ Rowlands, Lyndal; Rasheed, Zaheena. WATCH: Israel attacks south Lebanon, Hezbollah launches rockets at Israel. Al Jazeera. 2024-08-25 [2024-08-26] (英语). 
    24. ^ Motamedi, Maziar. Reports in Israeli media indicated there were casualties, but the Israeli military has yet to comment.. Al Jazeera. 2024-08-25 [2024-08-25] (英语). 
    25. ^ Motamedi, Maziar; Siddiqui, Usaid. Petty Officer First Class, David Moshe Ben Shitrit, aged 21… fell during combat in northern Israel, the military said in a statement, adding that he was from the navy and that two others were also wounded.. Al Jazeera. 2024-08-25 [2024-08-25] (英语). 
    26. ^ Woman injured by shrapnel as explosions heard in northern Israel. Al Jazeera English. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24] (英语). 
    27. ^ Siddiqui, Usaid. Homes damaged in northern Israel after Hezbollah attack: Report. Al Jazeera. 2024-08-25 [2024-08-26] (英语). 
    28. ^ Karni, Dana. Israeli military striking what it says are 'terror targets in Lebanon'. CNN. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24] (英语). 
    29. ^ Israel declares 'emergency situation' for next 48 hours. Al Jazeera English. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24] (英语). 
    30. ^ Kershner, Isabel. Israel's defense minister, Yoav Gallant, spoke with U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin a short time ago, briefing him on the Israeli military's early-morning activities in Lebanon meant to thwart an immediate threat against Israel, according to a statement from Mr. Gallant's office.. The New York Times. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24] (英语). 
    31. ^ Barnes, Julian. Sean Savett, a spokesman for the National Security Council, said President Biden is closely monitoring events in Israel and Lebanon.. The New York Times. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24] (英语).