荷姆兹甘战役
外观
荷姆兹甘战役是指在224年4月28日,安息帝国与萨珊王朝在苏萨地区(今伊朗舒什塔附近)爆发的重大战役。安息帝国军队由国王阿尔达班四世领导,萨珊王朝军队则由沙阿阿尔达希尔一世及其儿子沙普尔一世领导。在长达1天的战役中,阿尔达希尔一世的军队赢得胜利,最后一任安息帝国国王阿尔达班四世遭到杀害。随著萨珊王朝军队在这场战役中击败安息帝国军队,实际结束安息帝国近5个世纪对波斯的统治。在2年后,阿尔达希尔一世在前安息帝国首都帕提亚泰西封加冕成为“众王之王”。这场战役被波斯历史研究认为是标志著萨珊王朝正式开始,并统治波斯直到7世纪。
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