番薯屬
番薯屬 | |
---|---|
樹牽牛 Ipomoea carnea | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊類植物 Asterids |
目: | 茄目 Solanales |
科: | 旋花科 Convolvulaceae |
族: | 番薯族 Ipomoeae |
屬: | 番薯屬 Ipomoea L., 1753 |
模式種 | |
虎掌藤 Ipomoea pes-tigridis L., 1753
| |
亞屬 | |
異名[1] | |
|
番薯屬(學名:Ipomoea,源於希臘文ips(蟲)與homoios(相似的)),原已併入該屬,是旋花科中物種最多的屬。其中某些物種以前被分類於牽牛屬(Pharbitis)、月光花屬(Calonyction,古希臘語:καλός kalos「良好的」和νύκτα nycta「夜晚」)。本屬大多分布於世界上的亞熱帶和熱帶地區,大部分為一年生或多年生草本,少數為灌木和小型樹木。大部分的物種為蔓性植物。
屬名Ipomoea源於希臘語的ipsos(常春藤)和homoios(相似)的合成詞,指本屬植物形似常春藤。
番薯屬的代表性物種包括了作為糧食作物和蔬菜的番薯、作為蔬菜的蕹菜(空心菜)和作為觀賞植物的月光花等。
用途與生態
[編輯]人類利用番薯屬植物在三種方面:第一,大部分的物種因為擁有碩大且顏色豐富的花朵,而被當作觀賞植物。園藝專家們也不斷的開發新品種。他們喇叭狀的花朵足以吸引鱗翅目的動物─特別是天蛾科的蝦殼天蛾(Agrius cingulata),甚至是蜂鳥。同時,五爪金龍、馬鞍藤、番薯等物種抗鹽能力強,亦可用於沿海地區綠化。
番薯也是一種比較普遍的觀葉植物,園藝愛好者已經栽培出了金葉番薯(Ipomoea batatas 『Tainon No.62』)等觀賞品種。
第二,某些種類的根或葉是可食的。例如蕃薯的根或葉(I. batatas)、空心菜的葉(I. aquatica)是商業上重要的食物項目和人們生存的糧食。蕃薯是玻里尼西亞的獨木舟植物其中之一,是由遷徙者帶至太平洋上的各島嶼。東亞和美洲較為溫暖的區域,利用空心菜作為餐點的配料,例如:Canh chua rau muống(酸魚湯)或Callaloo(美國的一種濃湯),這些俗名也證實了它們是很普遍的。其他種類也被小規模的使用,例如:白星薯(Ipomoea lacunosa)、或澳洲叢生薯(I. cosata)是一些美洲原住民(例如:阿帕契奇里卡瓦族)的傳統食物。
甲基花青素、花色苷在"天藍"栽培種的花朵中非常豐富,經常被用來做為食品添加劑。
月光花(I. alba)的乳汁被用來將彈性卡斯桑木(Castilla elastica,納瓦特爾語:olicuáhuitl)的乳汁硫化成為為有彈性的橡膠。恰巧的是,橡膠樹似乎非常適合讓藤蔓攀爬,且這兩種植物都能同時被找到。在公元1600年前,奧爾梅克文明於是開始製造橡膠球用於重要的中美洲蹴球。[2]
牽牛花屬的根在胡毒被稱為征服者約翰,並被使用於幸運或性的魔法上(雖然沒有激情的成分),大部分似乎是取自Ipomoea jalapa的根。其長的像是睪丸的塊根被當作護身符,希望在賭博或搭訕中能夠得到好結果。Willie Dixon(威利狄克森)在他的歌曲"Rub My Root"中即有隨性的寫出(Muddy Waters(馬帝華特斯)的版本中標題為:"My John the Conquer Root"):
- My pistol may snap, my mojo is frail
- But I rub my root, my luck will never fail
- When I rub my root, my John the Conquer root
- Aww, you know there ain't nothin' she can do, Lord,
- I rub my John the Conquer root
醫學和巫術
[編輯]第三,人們也利用番薯屬植物所含的生物鹼作為精神藥物的材料。某些品種因為它們的特性而成為良好的民間藥草,例如:韋拉克魯斯球根牽牛(Ipomoea jalapa)和坦皮科球根牽牛(Ipomoea simulans)的塊根可以被用來製造瀉藥。掌葉牽牛(Ipomoea mauritiana)是chyawanprash(古老的壽命吠陀補品,因為其廣泛的特性而被稱為不老仙丹)許多成分中的其中之一。
其他品種依然是用於迷幻藥的重要材料。阿茲特克和薩波特克人因此使用三色牽牛(Ipomoea tricolor)的種子於薩滿教的祭司的占卜儀式,利用種子的毒性給予罪人們進入惡性幻覺,圓萼天茄兒(Ipomoea violacea)也具有同樣的用途。 樹牽牛(Ipomoea carnea)是生物鹼(苦馬豆素)的來源。。
病蟲害
[編輯]許多番薯屬草本植物為了不被採食,都含有高含量的生物鹼。不過, 許多番薯屬植物是許多鱗翅目(蝴蝶與蛾)幼蟲的食草。
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種:
- Ipomoea abrupta R.Br.
- Ipomoea abutilodes
- Ipomoea abutiloides (Kunth) G.Don
- Ipomoea abyssinica (Choisy) Schweinf.
- Ipomoea acanthocarpa (Choisy) Hochst. ex Schweinf. & Asch.
- Ipomoea acanthocarpa Hochst. ex Choisy, 1845
- Ipomoea acehensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- 夜花薯藤 Ipomoea aculeata Blume
- 銳葉牽牛 Ipomoea acuminata
- Ipomoea acutisepala O'Donell
- Ipomoea adenioides Schinz
- Ipomoea adpressa (Choisy) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea aemilii (O'Donell) J.R.I.Wood & R.Degen
- Ipomoea aequatoriensis T.Wells & P.Muñoz[3]
- Ipomoea aequiloba J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea aequitans Jones
- Ipomoea agrestis Hochst. ex Engl.
- Ipomoea akoensis (S.Z.Yang, P.H.Chen & Staples) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- 月光花 Ipomoea alba L.,天茄兒
- 裂葉月光花 Ipomoea alba var. lobatum
- Ipomoea albivenia (Lindl.) Sweet
- Ipomoea alexandrae D.F.Austin
- Ipomoea alterniflora Griseb.
- Ipomoea altoamazonica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea altoparanaensis O'Donell
- Ipomoea amambayensis Hassl.
- Ipomoea amazonica (D.F.Austin & Staples) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea amnicola Morong
- Ipomoea amparoana Pilg.
- Ipomoea ampullacea Fernald
- Ipomoea ana
- Ipomoea ana-mariae L.V.Vasconc. & Sim.-Bianch.
- Ipomoea ancisa House
- Ipomoea androyensis Deroin
- Ipomoea anemophoba Chiov.
- Ipomoea angustifolia D.Parodi
- Ipomoea angustissima J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea anisomeres B.L.Rob. & Bartlett
- Ipomoea ankylophlebia (Traiperm & Staples) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea antonschmidii R.W.Johnson
- Ipomoea apodiensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea apoensis (Elmer) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea appendiculata J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea aprica House
- 蕹菜 Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.,空心菜
- Ipomoea arborescens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) G.Don
- Ipomoea arborescens Sweet, 1830
- Ipomoea ardissima A.Chev.
- Ipomoea arenicola Rendle & Britten
- Ipomoea argentaurata Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea argentea Meisn.
- Ipomoea argenteosericea J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea argentifolia A.Rich.
- Ipomoea argentifolia A.Rich. ex Sagra
- Ipomoea argentinica Peter
- Ipomoea argillicola R.W.Johnson
- Ipomoea argyreia (Choisy) Meisn.
- Ipomoea argyrophylla Vatke
- Ipomoea aridissima A.Chev.
- Ipomoea aristolochiifolia (Kunth) G.Don
- Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.
- Ipomoea asclepiadea Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea aspera (Choisy) Vatke
- Ipomoea asplundii O'Donell
- Ipomoea asterophora Ooststr.
- Ipomoea atropurpurea (Wall.) Choisy
- Ipomoea attenuata J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea aurantiaca L.O.Williams
- Ipomoea aurifolia Dammer
- Ipomoea aurita Hassl.
- Ipomoea australis (O'Donell) J.R.I.Wood & P.Muñoz
- Ipomoea austrobrasiliensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea austroindica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea baalan Montrouz.
- Ipomoea baccata J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea bahiensis Willd.
- Ipomoea bahiensis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Ipomoea bakeri Britten
- Ipomoea balansoe Peter
- Ipomoea balioclada Urb.
- Ipomoea bampsiana Lejoly & Lisowski
- Ipomoea baoshanensis (S.H.Huang)
- Ipomoea barbata Wall. ex Choisy
- Ipomoea barbatisepala A.Gray
- Ipomoea barlerioides (Choisy) C.B.Clarke
- Ipomoea barlerioides Benth. & Hook.f., 1876
- Ipomoea barnesii (Merr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea baronii (Deroin) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea barteri A.Chev.
- Ipomoea barteri Baker
- Ipomoea bartletti Standl.
- 番薯 Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.,甘薯
- Ipomoea batatoides Choisy
- Ipomoea bathycolpos Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea beninensis Akoègn., Lisowski & Sinsin
- Ipomoea beraviensis Vatke
- Ipomoea bernoulliana Peter
- 白花牽牛 Ipomoea biflora (L.) Pers.,毛牽牛
- Ipomoea bifrons (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea binectarifera (Wall.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea bisavium A.Meeuse
- Ipomoea bisperma Larrañaga
- Ipomoea blanchetii Choisy
- Ipomoea blepharophylla Hallier f.
- Ipomoea blepharophylla Hallier fil. ex Engl.
- Ipomoea blinkworthii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea boholensis (Merr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- 布魯牽牛 Ipomoea bolusiana Schinz
- Ipomoea bombycina (Choisy) Benth. & Hook.fil. ex Hemsl.
- Ipomoea bonariensis Hook.
- Ipomoea bonsai D. Santos & Alencar[4]
- Ipomoea borneoensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea bracteata Cav.
- Ipomoea bracteolata R.W.Johnson
- Ipomoea bracteosa (C.B.Clarke)
- Ipomoea brasiliana (Choisy) Meisn.
- Ipomoea brassii C.T.White
- Ipomoea brevifolia G.Mey.
- Ipomoea brevipes Moc. & Sessé
- Ipomoea breviscapa (Kerr) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea bronsonii J.N.Gerard
- Ipomoea brousonii J.N.Gerard
- Ipomoea brownii Roem. & Schult.
- Ipomoea buchananii Choisy
- Ipomoea bufulina Choisy, 1833
- Ipomoea bullata Oliv.
- Ipomoea bunnemeyeri J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea burchellii Meisn.
- Ipomoea burmannica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea caerica
- Ipomoea caesia Hoffmanns.
- 五爪金龍 Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet,槭葉牽牛、番仔藤
- 纖細五爪金龍 Ipomoea cairica var. gracillima
- Ipomoea calcicola J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea calobra Hill & F.Muell.
- Ipomoea caloneura Meisn.
- Ipomoea calophylla C.Wright ex Griseb.
- Ipomoea calophylla Fenzl
- Ipomoea calycosa Choisy
- Ipomoea calyptrata Dammer
- Ipomoea cambodiensis Gagnep. & Courchet
- Ipomoea campanulata L.
- Ipomoea campestris Meisn.
- Ipomoea candida J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea capillacea (Kunth) G.Don
- Ipomoea capitiformis (Poir.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea cardenasiana O'Donell
- Ipomoea cardiophylla A.Gray
- 樹牽牛 Ipomoea carnea Jacq.
- Ipomoea carolina L.
- Ipomoea carrii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea caudata Fernald
- Ipomoea cavalcantei D.F.Austin
- Ipomoea cearensis O'Donell
- Ipomoea celebica (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea cerradoensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea chamelana J.A.McDonald
- Ipomoea chapadensis J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
- Ipomoea cheirophylla O'Donell
- Ipomoea cheliensis (C.Y.Wu) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea chengyiwuana J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea chenopodiifolia (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.
- Ipomoea chiangmaiensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea chilopsidis Standl.
- Ipomoea chiquitensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea chiriquensis Standl.
- Ipomoea chiriquiensis Standl.
- Ipomoea chloroneura Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea chodatiana O'Donell
- Ipomoea cholulensis Kunth
- Ipomoea chondrosepala Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea chrysocalyx D.F.Austin
- Ipomoea chrysochaetia Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea cicatricosa Baker
- Ipomoea ciervensis House
- Ipomoea ciervensis Painter
- Ipomoea cinerea (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea cipo-colla Glaz.
- Ipomoea citrina Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea clarensis Alain
- Ipomoea classeniana Huber
- Ipomoea clausa Rudolph ex Ledeb.
- Ipomoea clavata (G.Don) Ooststr. ex J.F.Macbr.
- Ipomoea coacta (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- 橙紅蔦蘿 Ipomoea coccinea L.,橙紅蔦蘿、圓葉蔦蘿
- Ipomoea coccinea Rottler
- Ipomoea coerulea Bello ex Stahl.
- Ipomoea coerulea Bello, 1881
- Ipomoea collinsae (Craib) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea colombiana O'Donell
- Ipomoea comosperma Drake
- Ipomoea compressa Guss.
- Ipomoea concanica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea concolor (Matuda) D.F.Austin
- Ipomoea confusa (Prain) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea congestiflora J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea connata J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
- Ipomoea consimilis Schulze-Menz
- Ipomoea convolvulifolia Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea conzattii Greenm.
- Ipomoea coonoorensis (W.W.Sm. & Ramaswami) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea coptica (L.) Roth
- Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst.
- Ipomoea cordifolia Carey ex Voigt
- Ipomoea cordifolia Ten. ex Choisy
- Ipomoea cordigera Mart. ex Regel
- Ipomoea cordillerae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea cordofana Choisy
- Ipomoea coriacea Choisy
- Ipomoea corneri (Hoogland) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea corralinensis Choisy ex DC.
- Ipomoea corrugata Thulin
- Ipomoea corymbosa (L.) Roth
- Ipomoea coscinosperma Hochst. ex Choisy
- Ipomoea costata F.Muell. ex Benth.
- Ipomoea costellata Torr.
- Ipomoea crassipes Hook.
- Ipomoea crepidiformis Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea crinicalyx S.Moore
- Ipomoea crispa (Thunb.) Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea cristulata Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea cryptica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea cubensis (House) Urb.
- Ipomoea cucullata (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea cuneata (Willd.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea cuneifolia Meisn.
- Ipomoea cuprinacoma E.Carranza & J.A.McDonald
- Ipomoea curtipes Rendle
- Ipomoea curtoi Rendle
- Ipomoea cuscoensis J.R.I.Wood & P.Muñoz
- Ipomoea cymulosa J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea cynanchifolia Meisn.
- Ipomoea daltonii (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea dalzellii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea darainensis Deroin, Ranir. & Nusb.
- Ipomoea dasycarpa J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea daturiflora Meisn.
- Ipomoea decaisnei Ooststr.
- Ipomoea decasperma Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea deccana D.F.Austin
- Ipomoea decemcornuta O'Donell
- Ipomoea decemloba (Traiperm, Fujikawa & Staples)
- Ipomoea decipiens Dammer
- Ipomoea decorsei A.Chev.
- Ipomoea delamereana (Rendle) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea delphinioides Choisy
- Ipomoea delpierrei De Wild.
- Ipomoea deminuta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea densibracteata O'Donell
- Ipomoea densivestita R.W.Johnson
- Ipomoea deroinii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea descolei O'Donell
- Ipomoea desmophylla Bojer ex Choisy
- Ipomoea desrousseauxii Steud.
- Ipomoea diamantinensis J.M.Black
- Ipomoea diamantinensis J.M.Black ex Eardley
- Ipomoea dichroa (Roem. & Schult.) Choisy
- Ipomoea diegoae M.C.Lara
- Ipomoea digitata D.Parodi
- Ipomoea digitata L.
- Ipomoea discoidea Gonz.-Martínez & J.Jiménez Ram.
- Ipomoea discolor (Kunth) G.Don
- Ipomoea discostigma (Hand.-Mazz.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea distans Choisy ex DC.
- Ipomoea diversifolia R.Br.
- Ipomoea dokmaihom (Traiperm & Staples) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea dolichopoda J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea donaldsonii Rendle
- Ipomoea dransfieldii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea dubia Roem. & Schult.
- Ipomoea dumetorum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Ipomoea dumosa (Benth.) L.O.Williams
- Ipomoea dunlopii R.W.Johnson
- Ipomoea durangensis House
- Ipomoea duvigneaudii Lejoly & Lisowski
- Ipomoea ebracteata (Desr.) Choisy
- Ipomoea echinocalyx Meisn.
- Ipomoea edithae Gage
- Ipomoea edwardsae Regel
- Ipomoea edwardsensis (O'Kennon & G.L.Nesom) O'Kennon
- Ipomoea eggersiana A.Peter Die Natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien
- Ipomoea electrina D.F.Austin & J.A.McDonald
- Ipomoea elegantissima Hort.
- Ipomoea elliptica Roth
- Ipomoea elongata Choisy
- Ipomoea elythrocephala Hallier fil.
- 峨眉薯 Ipomoea emeiensis Z.Y.Zhu
- Ipomoea enigmatica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea ensiformis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea ephemera Verdc.
- Ipomoea eremnobrocha D.F.Austin
- Ipomoea erinacea (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea eriocalyx Mart.
- Ipomoea eriocalyx Meisn.
- 毛果薯 Ipomoea eriocarpa R.Br.
- Ipomoea eriocarpoides Awasthi & Lakhanpal, 1990
- Ipomoea erioleuca Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea erosa Urb.
- Ipomoea erythocephala J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea erythraea Moc. & Sess
- Ipomoea estrellensis Hassl. ex O'Donell
- Ipomoea euantha J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea eurysepala Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea eximia House
- Ipomoea expansa J.A.McDonald
- Ipomoea exserta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea fairriei H.Lév.
- Ipomoea falkioides Griseb.
- Ipomoea fanshawei Verdc.
- Ipomoea fasciculata J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea fawcettii Urb.
- Ipomoea ficifolia Lindl.
- Ipomoea fiebrigii Hassl.
- Ipomoea fiebrigii Hassl. ex O'Donell
- Ipomoea filifolia G.Don
- 齒萼薯 Ipomoea fimbriosepala Choisy
- Ipomoea fissifolia (Mc Pherson) Eckenw.
- Ipomoea flavivillosa Schulze-Menz
- Ipomoea formosa J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea formosana (Ishig. ex T.Yamaz.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea franciscana Choisy
- Ipomoea fuchsioides Griseb.
- Ipomoea fulgens (Choisy) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea fulvicaulis Boiss. ex Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea fulvicoma Hance
- Ipomoea fulvocymosa (C.Y.Wu) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea fulvovillosa (C.Y.Wu & S.H.Huang) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea funicularis R.W.Johnson
- Ipomoea funis Cham. & Schltdl.
- Ipomoea furceyensis Urb.
- Ipomoea furcyensis Urb.
- Ipomoea gagnepainii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea galaclorrhoea Hallier f.
- Ipomoea galactorrhoea Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea galhareriana Thulin
- Ipomoea garckeana Vatke
- Ipomoea gemella Choisy, 1834
- Ipomoea geophilifolia K.Afzel.
- Ipomoea gesnerioides J.A.McDonald
- Ipomoea gigantea (Silva Manso) Choisy
- Ipomoea gigantea Reinw. ex Steud., 1840
- Ipomoea gilana K.Keith & J.A.McDonald
- Ipomoea gloverae J.A.McDonald
- Ipomoea glutinosa Dammer
- Ipomoea goodellii O.Deg.
- Ipomoea gossweileri Rendle
- Ipomoea goyazensis Gardner
- 南沙薯藤 Ipomoea gracilis
- Ipomoea gracilisepala Rendle
- Ipomoea graminea R.Br.
- Ipomoea graminifolia J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea graminoides Meisn.
- Ipomoea grandiflora D.Parodi
- Ipomoea grandifolia (Dammer) O'Donell
- Ipomoea graniticola J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea grantii Oliv.
- Ipomoea granulata D.Parodi
- Ipomoea granulosa Chodat & Hassl.
- Ipomoea graveolens Rojas Acosta
- Ipomoea guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.
- Ipomoea gypsophila J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea habeliana Oliv.
- Ipomoea hackeliana (Schinz) Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea haenkeana Choisy
- Ipomoea hamiltonii Steud., 1840
- Ipomoea hancorniifolia (Gardner ex Thwaites) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea harlingii D.F.Austin
- Ipomoea hartmannii Vatke & Rensch
- Ipomoea hartwegii Benth.
- Ipomoea hastifolia Domin
- Ipomoea hastigera Kunth
- Ipomoea haylocki Regel
- 碗仔花 Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.
- 心葉蔦蘿 Ipomoea hederifolia L.,橙紅蔦蘿
- Ipomoea henryi Craib
- Ipomoea heptaphylla Sweet
- Ipomoea herpeana Deroin
- Ipomoea heterodoxa Standl. & Steyerm.
- Ipomoea heterophylla Schrank
- Ipomoea heterosepala Baker
- Ipomoea heterotricha Didr.
- Ipomoea hieronymi (Kuntze) O'Donell
- Ipomoea hildeana Rendle, 1901
- Ipomoea hildebrandtii Vatke
- Ipomoea himalayana J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea hiranensis Thulin
- Ipomoea hirsutissima Gardner
- 粗毛薯藤 Ipomoea hirtifolia R.C.Fang & S.H.Huang
- Ipomoea hispida D.Parodi
- Ipomoea hispidula Ledeb.
- Ipomoea hochstetteri House
- Ipomoea holstii Dammer ex Engl.
- 何露牽牛 Ipomoea holubii Baker
- Ipomoea homotrichoidea O'Donell
- Ipomoea hooglandii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea horrida Huber
- 王妃藤 Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook.
- Ipomoea huayllae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea humboltiana Roem. & Schult.
- Ipomoea humidicola Verdc.
- Ipomoea humilis Raf.
- Ipomoea hydrosmifolia A.Chev.
- Ipomoea hylophila Kerr
- Ipomoea hyoscyamoides (Vatke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea hypargyraea Griseb.
- Ipomoea hypargyrea Griseb.
- Ipomoea hypargyreia Griseb.
- Ipomoea hypocrateriformis (Desr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea hypolenca Taub.
- Ipomoea igatimiana D.Parodi
- Ipomoea ignava House
- Ipomoea imbricata D.Parodi
- 假厚藤 Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.
- Ipomoea imperialis Hort.
- Ipomoea inaccessa J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea inaequisepala (Traiperm & Staples) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea incana Chiov.
- Ipomoea incarnata (Vahl) Choisy
- Ipomoea incerta (Britton) Urb.
- Ipomoea incisa R.Br.
- Ipomoea incomta Hallier fil.
- 變色牽牛 Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr.,銳葉牽牛
- Ipomoea indivisa (Vell.) Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea inopinata (Heine) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea intrapilosa Rose
- Ipomoea invicta House
- Ipomoea involucrata Hance, 1872
- Ipomoea involucrata P.Beauv.
- Ipomoea ionantha (Kerr) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea irwinae Verdc.
- Ipomoea irwiniae Verdc.
- Ipomoea isthmica J.R.I.Wood & Buril
- Ipomoea itapuaensis J.R.I.Wood & R.Degen
- Ipomoea jacalana Matuda
- Ipomoea jaegeri Pilg
- Ipomoea jalapa (L.) Pursh
- Ipomoea jalapa Coxe
- Ipomoea jalapoida Griseb.
- Ipomoea jalapoides Griseb.
- Ipomoea jamaicensis G.Don
- Ipomoea jicama Brandegee
- Ipomoea johnsoniana R.L.Barrett
- Ipomoea jucunda Thwaites
- Ipomoea jujuyensis O'Donell
- Ipomoea juliagutierreziae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea kadsuru Choisy
- Ipomoea kahloae Gonz.
- Ipomoea kahloae Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & Rios-Carr.
- Ipomoea kalimantanensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea kalumburu R.W.Johnson
- Ipomoea kassneri Rendle
- Ipomoea katangensis Lisowski & Wiland
- Ipomoea katgurhiensis Hoffmanns.
- Ipomoea kenyensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea keraudreniae Deroin
- Ipomoea kerinciensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea kerrii (Craib) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea killipiana O'Donell
- Ipomoea kilwaensis Pilg
- Ipomoea kinabaluensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea kingii Diels
- Ipomoea kirkii Britten
- Ipomoea kituiensis Vatke
- Ipomoea kleiniana Roem. & Schult.
- Ipomoea kondaparthiensis (P.Daniel & Vajr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea kotschyana Hochst. ex Choisy
- Ipomoea kourankoenis A.Chev.
- Ipomoea kraholandica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea kruseana Matuda
- Ipomoea kunstleri (Prain) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea kurzii (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea lachnaea Spreng.
- Ipomoea lachnosperma Choisy
- Ipomoea lactea Voigt
- Ipomoea lactifera J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- 瘤梗番薯 Ipomoea lacunosa L.
- Ipomoea laeta A.Gray
- Ipomoea laeta A.Gray ex S.Watson
- Ipomoea lakshminarasimhanii (S.Shalini, Sujana, Arisdason & D.Maity)
- Ipomoea lambii Fernald
- Ipomoea lamii (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea lanata E.A.Bruce
- Ipomoea lancifolia J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea langsdorffii Choisy
- Ipomoea lanifolia D.Santos & Buril
- Ipomoea lanuginosa O'Donell
- Ipomoea laotica (Gagnep.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea lapathifolia Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea lapidosa Vatke
- Ipomoea lasiophylla Domin
- Ipomoea lawii (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea ledebourii Choisy
- Ipomoea leiocalyx (Stapf) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea leiocalyx Herb. ex Bruns
- Ipomoea lenis House
- Ipomoea leonensis B.L.Rob.
- Ipomoea lepidophora Lebrun & Taton
- Ipomoea leprieurii D.F.Austin
- Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.
- Ipomoea leschenaultii (Choisy) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea leucantha Jacq.
- Ipomoea leucanthemum (Klotzsch) Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea leucotricha Donn.
- Ipomoea leucotricha Donn.Sm.
- Ipomoea lilacina Schltdl., 1847
- Ipomoea lilloana O'Donell
- Ipomoea limbata Linden
- Ipomoea limosa R.W.Johnson
- Ipomoea lindenii M.Martens & Galeotti
- Ipomoea lindheimeri A.Gray
- Ipomoea lindmanii Urb.
- Ipomoea lineolata Urb.
- Ipomoea linggaensis (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea linosepala Hallier fil.
- 海牽牛 Ipomoea littoralis (L.) Blume,南沙薯藤
- Ipomoea livescens (Schltdl. ex Kunze) Meisn.
- 金魚花 Ipomoea lobata (Cerv.) Thell.
- Ipomoea lobata (Pilg.)
- Ipomoea lombokii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea lonchophylla J.M.Black
- Ipomoea longepedunculata (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl., 1882
- Ipomoea longeramosa Choisy
- Ipomoea longibarbis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea longibracteolata Sim.
- Ipomoea longibracteolata Sim.-Bianch. & J.R.I.Wood
- Ipomoea longifolia Benth.
- Ipomoea longiracemosa Choisy
- Ipomoea longirostra J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea longistaminea O'Donell
- Ipomoea longituba Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea lottiae J.A.McDonald
- Ipomoea lozanii Painter
- Ipomoea lozanii Painter ex House
- Ipomoea lozanoi J.H.Painter ex House
- Ipomoea lurida Hassl.
- Ipomoea lutambensis Schulze-Menz
- Ipomoea lutea Hemsl.
- Ipomoea luteoviridis Ekman & Leonard
- Ipomoea luzonensis (Hallier fil.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea lycioides (Choisy) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea macalusoi Mattei
- Ipomoea macarenaensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea macarenensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea macdonaldii E.Carranza
- Ipomoea macedoi Hoehne
- Ipomoea macrorhiza Michx.
- Ipomoea macrosepala Brenan
- Ipomoea macrosiphon Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea madrensis S.Watson
- Ipomoea magna Sim.
- Ipomoea magna Sim.-Bianch. & J.R.I.Wood
- Ipomoea magniflora O'Donell
- Ipomoea magnifolia Rusby
- Ipomoea magnusiana Schinz
- Ipomoea maingayi (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea mairetii Choisy
- Ipomoea malpighipila O'Donell
- Ipomoea malvacea (Klotzsch) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea malvaeoides Meisn.
- Ipomoea malvaviscoides Meisn.
- Ipomoea malvoeoides
- Ipomoea marabaensis D.F.Austin & Secco
- Ipomoea marabensis D.F.Austin & Secco
- Ipomoea maranhensis D.Santos & Buril
- Ipomoea maranyonensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea marcellia (Choisy) Meisn.
- Ipomoea marginisepala O'Donell
- Ipomoea marlipoensis (C.Y.Wu & S.H.Huang) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea marmorata Britten & Rendle
- Ipomoea marshii Steyerm.
- Ipomoea martreti A.Chev.
- Ipomoea mastersii (Prain) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea mathewsiana Kuntze
- Ipomoea matthioli Tausch ex Steud.
- Ipomoea maurandioides Meisn.
- 七爪龍 Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.,掌葉牽牛
- 毛莖薯 Ipomoea maxima
- Ipomoea maymyensis Lace
- Ipomoea mcvaughii McPherson
- Ipomoea mechoacana Rojas Acosta
- Ipomoea meeusei J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea megalantha J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea megapotamica Choisy
- Ipomoea mekongensis (Gagnep. & Courchet) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea melaena Lindl.
- Ipomoea melancholica J.R.I.Wood & Buril
- Ipomoea melvillei (S.Moore) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea mendozae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea merremioides Alain
- Ipomoea merrillii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea mesatlantica Andr.
- Ipomoea meyerae (Spreng.) G.Don
- Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.) G.Don
- Ipomoea micrantha Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea microcalyx Schulze-Menz
- Ipomoea microdactyla Griseb.
- Ipomoea microdonta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea microsepala Benth.
- Ipomoea milnei Verdc.
- Ipomoea minutiflora (M.Martens & Galeotti) House
- Ipomoea miquihuanensis J.A.McDonald
- Ipomoea mirabilis P.P.A.Ferreira & Sim.-Bianch.
- Ipomoea mirandina (Pittier) O'Donell
- Ipomoea mitchellae Standl.
- Ipomoea mitchelliae Standl.
- Ipomoea moeroensis Baker
- Ipomoea mojangensis Vatke
- Ipomoea molleri Gand.
- Ipomoea mombassana Vatke
- Ipomoea monglaensis (C.Y.Wu & S.H.Huang) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea montecristina Hadac
- Ipomoea morongii Britten
- Ipomoea mozambicensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea mucronatoproducta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea mucronifolia J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea muelleri Benth.
- 丁香茄 Ipomoea muricata (L.) Jacq.
- Ipomoea murucoides Roem. & Schult.
- Ipomoea mwanzae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea myanmarensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea nana Collet & Hemsl.
- Ipomoea nationis (Hook.) G.Nicholson
- Ipomoea neei (Spreng.) O'Donell
- Ipomoea neglecta (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea nellygherya (Choisy) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea nematoloba Urb.
- Ipomoea nephrosepala Chiov.
- Ipomoea neriifolia Gardner
- Ipomoea nervosa (Burm.fil.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea neurocephala Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea newmannii Lodd.
- 牽牛花 Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth,大花牽牛,牽牛
- Ipomoea nitida Griseb.
- Ipomoea nivea J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea noctulifolia McPherson
- Ipomoea noemana E.Jara, P.Muñoz & H.Beltrán[5]
- Ipomoea nogalensis (Chiov.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea nyctaginea Choisy
- Ipomoea nyctylea Hill
- Ipomoea oblonga Benth.
- Ipomoea oblongata E.Mey. ex Choisy
- Ipomoea oblongifolia (Hassl.) O'Donell
- 小心葉薯 Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl.,紫心牽牛
- Ipomoea obtusifolia (Lour.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G.Don
- Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) Sweet
- Ipomoea ochroleuca Span.
- Ipomoea odontophylla J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea oenotherae (Vatke) Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea oenotheroides (L.fil.) A.Meeuse & Welman
- Ipomoea oenotheroides Regel, 1860
- Ipomoea olanda C.B.Clarke
- Ipomoea ommanneyi Rendle
- Ipomoea onilahiensis (Deroin) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea ooststroomii (Hoogland) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea opulifolia Rusby
- Ipomoea oranensis O'Donell
- Ipomoea oreogena J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea orientalis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea orizabensis (Pelletan) Steud.
- Ipomoea ornata (Roxb.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea osyrensis Roth
- Ipomoea ovatolanceolata (Hallier fil.) Thulin
- Ipomoea owariensis P.Beauv.
- Ipomoea padillae O'Donell
- Ipomoea paivae (A.R.Simões & P.Silveira) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea pallida Santapau & Patel
- Ipomoea paludicola J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea paludosa O'Donell
- Ipomoea pampeana P.P.A.Ferreira & Miotto
- Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.Mey.
- Ipomoea panduriformis Choisy
- Ipomoea pantanalensis J.R.I.Wood & Urbanetz
- Ipomoea paolii Chiov.
- Ipomoea paparin Poir.
- Ipomoea papilio Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea papillosa Bertol.
- Ipomoea paradae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea paraguariensis Peter
- Ipomoea paranaenensis Hoehne
- Ipomoea paranaensis Hoehne
- Ipomoea parasitica (Kunth) G.Don
- Ipomoea pareiraefolia G.Don
- Ipomoea parvibracteolata J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
- Ipomoea passifloroides House
- Ipomoea pauciflora M.Martens & Galeotti
- Ipomoea paucinervia (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea paulistana (Silva Manso) Stellfeld
- Ipomoea paulitschkei Schweinf. & Volkens
- 刺毛月光花 Ipomoea pavonii
- Ipomoea pearceana Kuntze
- Ipomoea pedicellaris Benth.
- Ipomoea pedicellata (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea pellita Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea perbella (Verdc.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea perpartita McPherson
- Ipomoea perrieri Deroin
- Ipomoea peruviana O'Donell
- Ipomoea pes
- 馬鞍藤 Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R.Br.,厚藤
- Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) Sweet
- 虎掌藤 Ipomoea pes-tigridis L.
- Ipomoea peteri (Kuntze) Staples & Govaerts
- Ipomoea petitiana Lejoly & Lisowski
- Ipomoea petrophila House
- Ipomoea philomega (Vell.) House
- Ipomoea physianthifolia Regel
- Ipomoea pierreana (Bois) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- 帽苞薯藤 Ipomoea pileata Roxb.
- Ipomoea pilgeri J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea pilosula J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea pinangiana (Choisy) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea pinifolia Meisn.
- Ipomoea pinnatifida Hallier f., 1893
- Ipomoea pintoi O'Donell
- Ipomoea pittieri O'Donell
- Ipomoea platensis Ker Gawl.
- Ipomoea plummerae A.Gray
- Ipomoea pochutlensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea pogonantha Thulin
- Ipomoea pogonocalyx J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea pohlii Choisy
- Ipomoea poilanei (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea polhillii Verdc.
- Ipomoea polpha R.W.Johnson
- Ipomoea polycephala (Hallier fil.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- 羽葉薯 Ipomoea polymorpha Roem. & Schult.
- Ipomoea polyrhizus (SilvaManso) Choisy
- Ipomoea polyrrhizos (Silva Manso) Choisy
- Ipomoea popahensis Collett & Hemsl.
- Ipomoea populina House
- Ipomoea porphyrea J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea porrecta Rendle & Britten
- Ipomoea praecana House
- Ipomoea praecox C.Wright
- Ipomoea prainii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea prismatosyphon Welw.
- Ipomoea procera (Thulin) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea procumbens Mart. & Choisy
- Ipomoea procurrens Meisn.
- Ipomoea prolifera J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea protea Rendle & Britten
- Ipomoea proxima (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.
- Ipomoea proxima M.Martens & Galeotti
- Ipomoea pruinosa McPherson
- Ipomoea psammophila J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea pseudocalystegia Hassl.
- Ipomoea pseudomalvaeoides Chodat & Hassl.
- 毛莖薯 Ipomoea pseudomarginata Deroin
- Ipomoea pseudoprostrata Hassl.
- Ipomoea pseudoracemosa McPherson
- Ipomoea pseudorubicunda (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea pseudosolanum (Traiperm & Suddee)
- Ipomoea pterocaulis J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
- Ipomoea pterygocaulis Choisy, 1845
- Ipomoea pubescens Lam.
- Ipomoea pulcherrima Ooststr.
- Ipomoea pulneyensis Bedd.
- Ipomoea punctata Baker, 1895
- Ipomoea puncticulata Benth.
- Ipomoea punticulata Benth.
- Ipomoea purga (Wender.) Hayne
- 圓葉牽牛 Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth,牽牛花、喇叭花、紫花牽牛
- Ipomoea purpuricarpa (Elmer) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea pyramidalis Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea pyrenea Taub.
- Ipomoea pyrophila A.Chev.
- 蔦蘿松 Ipomoea quamoclit L.,蔦蘿
- Ipomoea queenslandica (Domin) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea queirozii J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
- Ipomoea quinqueloba Desf.
- Ipomoea quinqueloba Sessé & Moc.
- Ipomoea racemigera F.Muell.
- Ipomoea racemosa Griseb.
- Ipomoea racemosa Poir.
- Ipomoea ramosissima (Poir.) Choisy
- Ipomoea ramulosa J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea recta DeWild.
- Ipomoea reflexa Span.
- Ipomoea reflexisepala Lejoly & Lisowski
- Ipomoea regnellii Meisn.
- Ipomoea reinwardtiana Blume
- Ipomoea repanda Jacq.
- Ipomoea reticulata O'Donell
- Ipomoea retropilosa (Pittier) D.F.Austin
- Ipomoea revoluta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea richardsiae Verdc.
- Ipomoea ridleyi (Prain) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea riparum (Raf.) Standl. & L.O.Williams
- Ipomoea rivae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea robbrechtii Lejoly & Lisowski
- Ipomoea robertsiana Rendle
- Ipomoea robinsonii House
- Ipomoea robusta Urb.
- Ipomoea robynsiana Lejoly & Lisowski
- Ipomoea rojasii Hassl.
- Ipomoea rosea Choisy
- Ipomoea rosea Marin.Cat.Pl.
- Ipomoea roseopurpurea (Kerr) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea rotundata Verdc.
- Ipomoea roxburghii (Prain ex Brandis)
- Ipomoea roxburghii Sweet
- Ipomoea rubens Choisy
- Ipomoea rubicunda (Choisy) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea rubra (L.) L., 1774
- Ipomoea rubriflora O'Donell
- Ipomoea rubrinervia Goebel
- Ipomoea rufescens Walp.
- Ipomoea rumicifolia Choisy
- Ipomoea rumphii Miq.
- Ipomoea rupestris Sim.
- Ipomoea rupestris Sim.-Bianch. & Pirani
- Ipomoea rupicola House
- Ipomoea rzedowskii E.Carranza, Zamudío & Murguía
- Ipomoea sagittaeformis Cordem.
- Ipomoea sagittata Poir.
- Ipomoea sagittifolia Burm.fil.
- Ipomoea saintronanensis R.W.Johnson
- Ipomoea salicifolia Roxb.
- Ipomoea salsettensis Santapau & Patel
- Ipomoea samarensis (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea sampaionis Herter
- Ipomoea sampaionis W.Herter ex A.Samp.
- Ipomoea sanct-nicolai Bolle
- Ipomoea sancti-nicolai Bolle
- Ipomoea santillanii O'Donell
- Ipomoea saopaulista O'Donell
- Ipomoea schaffneri S.Watson
- Ipomoea schaijesii Lejoly & Lisowski
- Ipomoea schizoloma Kunze
- Ipomoea schlechtendalii Vis.
- Ipomoea schomburgkii Choisy
- Ipomoea schrankii Steud.
- Ipomoea schulziana O'Donell
- Ipomoea scindica (Stocks) Stapf
- Ipomoea scopulina J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea scopulorum Brandegee
- Ipomoea scortechinii (Prain) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea scrobiculata G.Don
- Ipomoea seaania Felger & D.F.Austin
- Ipomoea sectifolia Shinners
- Ipomoea seducta House
- Ipomoea sericea (L.) Raf.
- Ipomoea sericea D.Parodi
- Ipomoea sericophylla Meisn.
- Ipomoea sericosepala J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea serrana Sim.
- Ipomoea serrana Sim.-Bianch. & L.V.Vasconc.
- Ipomoea sescossiana Baill.
- Ipomoea setifera Poir.
- 刺毛月光花 Ipomoea setosa KerGawl.
- Ipomoea shanensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea sharadchandrajii (Lawand & Shimpale)
- Ipomoea shirambensis Baker
- Ipomoea shirensis Oliv.
- Ipomoea shumardi Torr.
- 蘇門答臘牽牛 Ipomoea shumardiana (Torr.) Shinners
- Ipomoea shupangensis Baker
- Ipomoea siamensis Craib
- Ipomoea sidamensis Thulin
- Ipomoea sidifolia Kunth
- Ipomoea sidifolia Schrad.
- Ipomoea sikkimensis (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea siltepecana Matuda
- Ipomoea silvicola House
- Ipomoea simonsiana Rendle
- Ipomoea simplex Thunb.
- Ipomoea simulans D.Hanb.
- Ipomoea sinaica Täckh. & Boulos
- Ipomoea sinensis (Desr.) Choisy
- Ipomoea sinensis Fisch.
- Ipomoea sinica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea sivarajanii (Biju, Pushp. & P.Mathew) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- 葵葉蔦蘿 Ipomoea sloteri 槭葉蔦蘿
- Ipomoea sofomarensis Sebsebe
- Ipomoea solaniflora Thunb.
- Ipomoea soldanellaefolia Schrank
- Ipomoea soldanellifolia Schrank
- 大花千斤藤 Ipomoea soluta
- 白大花千金藤 Ipomoea soluta var. alba
- Ipomoea sororia D.F.Austin & J.L.Tapia
- Ipomoea sorsogonensis (Ooststr. ex Staples & Traiperm) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea spathulata Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea spec Bolle
- Ipomoea spectata J.A.McDonald
- Ipomoea sphenophylla Urb.
- Ipomoea spinulifera J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea splendens (Hornem.) Sims
- Ipomoea splendor-sylvae House
- Ipomoea spruceana Benth. ex Meisn.
- Ipomoea squamisepala O'Donell
- Ipomoea squamosa Choisy
- Ipomoea srinivasanii (Subba Rao & Kumari)
- Ipomoea stans Cav.
- 海南薯 Ipomoea staphylina
- Ipomoea staplesii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea steerei (Standl.) L.O.Williams
- Ipomoea stenobasis Brenan
- Ipomoea stenosiphon Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea steudelii Millsp.
- Ipomoea stibaropoda Ooststr.
- 假厚藤 Ipomoea stolonifera 海灘牽牛
- Ipomoea strigillosa (C.Y.Wu) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea stuckertii O'Donell
- Ipomoea suaveolens (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.
- Ipomoea subalata Hassl.
- Ipomoea subpeltata J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea subrevoluta Choisy
- Ipomoea subspicata (Meisn.) O'Donell
- Ipomoea subulata Hassl.
- Ipomoea suburceolata O'Donell
- Ipomoea suddeeana (Traiperm & Staples) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea suffruticosa Burch.
- Ipomoea suffulta (Kunth) G.Don
- Ipomoea sulcata D.Parodi
- Ipomoea sulina P.P.A.Ferreira & Miotto
- Ipomoea sulphurea (La Llave) G.Don
- Ipomoea sultani Chiov.
- 海南薯 Ipomoea sumatrana (Miq.) Ooststr.,蘇門答臘薯
- Ipomoea sumbawana (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea superba Ledeb.
- Ipomoea superba Schrank ex Colla
- Ipomoea sylvana H.Buek
- Ipomoea syringifolia Meisn.
- Ipomoea tacambarensis E.Carranza
- Ipomoea tacuaremboensis Arechav.
- Ipomoea tarijensis O'Donell
- Ipomoea tastensis Brandegee
- Ipomoea tchadica A.Chev.
- Ipomoea tehuantepecensis L.Torres, R.Torres, M.P.Ramírez & J.A.McDonald
- Ipomoea temascaltepecensis Wilkin
- Ipomoea tenera Meisn.
- Ipomoea tentaculifera Greenm.
- Ipomoea tenuicaulis A.Chev.
- Ipomoea tenuifolia (Vahl) Urb.
- Ipomoea tenuiloba Torr.
- Ipomoea tenuipes Verdc.
- Ipomoea tenuirostris Choisy
- Ipomoea tenuis E.Mey.
- Ipomoea tenuissima Choisy
- Ipomoea teotitlanica McPherson
- Ipomoea ternata Jacq.
- Ipomoea ternifolia Cav.
- Ipomoea thailandica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea theodori O'Donell
- Ipomoea thomsonii (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea thunbergioides Welw.
- Ipomoea thurberi A.Gray
- Ipomoea thwaitesii (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea ticcopa Verdc.
- Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy
- Ipomoea tiliifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.
- Ipomoea tolmerana R.W.Johnson
- Ipomoea traipermae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea transvaalensis A.Meeuse
- Ipomoea trichosperma Blume
- 三色牽牛 Ipomoea tricolor Cav.
- Ipomoea trifida (Kunth) G.Don
- Ipomoea triflora Forssk.
- 三裂葉薯 Ipomoea triloba L.,紅花野牽牛
- Ipomoea trinervia Schulze-Menz
- Ipomoea tropica Santapau & Patel
- Ipomoea truncata Lem.
- Ipomoea truncata Roezl
- Ipomoea tuberculata KerGawl.
- 管花薯 Ipomoea tuba 長管牽牛
- Ipomoea tuboides O.Deg. & Ooststr.
- Ipomoea tubulata Sessé & Mocino
- 丁香茄 Ipomoea turbinata Lag.
- Ipomoea ugandensis (Rendle) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea ugborea Ogunw.
- Ipomoea uninervis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea uniseminalis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea urbaniana (Dammer) Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea urceolata R.Br.
- Ipomoea uruguayensis Meisn.
- Ipomoea vagans Baker
- Ipomoea vahibora (Deroin) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea valenzuelensis Chodat & Hassl.
- Ipomoea variifolia Meisn.
- Ipomoea veadeirosii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea velardei O'Donell
- Ipomoea velutina R.Br.
- Ipomoea velutinifolia J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea venosa (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.
- Ipomoea verbasciformis (Meisn.) O'Donell
- Ipomoea verbascoidea Choisy
- Ipomoea verdcourtiana Lejoly & Lisowski
- Ipomoea verdcourtii (P.Mathew & Biju) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea vernalis R.E.Fr.
- Ipomoea vernicifolia Arn.
- Ipomoea verrucisepala Verdc.
- Ipomoea verruculosa (Pittier) O'Donell
- Ipomoea verruculosa Mart. ex Choisy, 1845
- Ipomoea versipellis R.W.Johnson
- Ipomoea verticillata Forssk.
- Ipomoea vespertilia F.D.Santos, G.C.Delgado-Junior & Buril
- Ipomoea vespertina Colla
- Ipomoea villifera House
- Ipomoea villifolia J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- 圓萼天茄兒 Ipomoea violacea L.,管花薯
- Ipomoea virgata Meisn.
- Ipomoea vivianae Krapov.
- Ipomoea volcanensis O'Donell
- Ipomoea volkensii (Dammer) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea walcottiana J.W.Rose
- Ipomoea waldecki Regel
- Ipomoea walpersiana Duchass., 1902
- Ipomoea walshiae (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea walteri J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- 大萼山土瓜 Ipomoea wangii C.Y.Wu
- Ipomoea welwitschii Vatke ex Hallier fil.
- Ipomoea wightiana (R.R.Mill) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea wightii (Wall.) Choisy
- 槭葉小牽牛 Ipomoea wrightii
- Ipomoea wolcottiana Rose
- Ipomoea yaracuyensis J.R.Grande & W.Meier
- Ipomoea yardiensis A.S.George & Tate
- Ipomoea yetira D.Parodi
- Ipomoea zacatecana J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- Ipomoea zanzibarica Verdc.
- Ipomoea zelayana Standl. & L.O.Williams
- Ipomoea zeylanica Gaertn.
- Ipomoea zimmermanii J.A.McDonald
- Ipomoea zollingeri J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
- 雜交種:
- Ipomoea ×hardingii Paxton
- Ipomoea ×multifida (Raf.) Shinners
- 歸入本屬的物種:
- Batatas glaberrima Hassk.
- Batatas pareiraefolia Choisy
- Batatas pentaphylla Wight
- Calonyction macranthum Van Houtte ex Poit.
- Coiladena hyemalis Raf.
- Elythrostamna convolvulacea Bojer
- Exogonium curviflorum Moc. & Sess
- Exogonium steudelii Fournet
- Exogonium umbellatum Moc. & Sess
- Fraxima sherardii Raf.
- Milhania bracteata Raf., 1838
- Milhania riparia Raf., 1838
- Morenoa patula La Llave ex Steud.
- Parasitipomaea formosana Hayata, 1916
- Pharbitis albomarginata Lindl. ex Meisn.
- Pharbitis caerulea Wall.
- Pharbitis coerulea Wall. ex O'Shaughn.
- Pharbitis ionanthus Rojas Acosta
- Pharbitis ostrina Lindl.
- Quamoclit acuta Mast.
- Quamoclit cardinalis Garden
- Quamoclit dominguensis M.Gómez
- Quamoclit hastat G.Don
- Quamoclit pallescens Ann.Flor. & Pom.
- Quamoclit pennata Voigt, 1845
- Quamoclit purpureus Huber
- Quamoclit rodriguesii J.I.Falcão
- Quamoclit ×sloteri Nieuwl.
- Quamoclita bipinnata Raf.
- Quamoclita cordata Raf.
- Quamoclita hybrida Raf.
- Quamoclita rubra Raf.
- Tirtalia quinqueloba Raf.
圖片
[編輯]-
Ipomoea carnea
-
Ipomoea nil
-
Ipomoea nil
-
Ipomoea obscura
-
Ipomoea purpurea.
-
Ipomoea triloba
-
Ipomoea triloba
-
Ipomoea turbinata
-
Ipomoea turbinata
腳註
[編輯]- ^ Ipomoea L.. Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017 [15 July 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2023-03-21).
- ^ Massachusetts Institute of Technology Summer Institute in Materials Science and Material Culture: Rubber Processing in Ancient Mesoamerica (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Retrieved 2007-NOV-22.
- ^ Pablo Munoz-Rodriguez, Tom Wells, John R.I. Wood, Tom Carruthers, Noelle L. Anglin, Robert L. Jarret and Robert W. Scotland. 2022. Discovery and Characterisation of Sweetpotato’s Closest Tetraploid Relative. New Phytologist. DOI: 10.1111/nph.17991
- ^ Diego Santos, Juliana Alencar, Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola and Maria Teresa Buril. 2020. Ipomoea bonsai (Convolvulaceae), A Magnificent New Species from the Caatinga Domain, Brazil. Systematic Botany. 45(3); 652-657. DOI: 10.1600/036364420X15935295449907
- ^ Enoc Jara, Pablo Muñoz-Rodríguez, John R. I. Wood and Hamilton Beltrán. 2020. Ipomoea noemana (Convolvulaceae) A New Species from Ancash eastern Slope in Peru. Phytotaxa. 461(4); 286–294. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.461.4.5