草稿:克利斯·錢
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克里斯汀·韋斯頓·錢德勒(Christine Weston Chandler , 1982年2月24日-),更為人所知的名字是克里斯·陳(Chris Chan) ,是一位美國網絡名人。作為網絡漫畫Sonichu的創作者,Christine 一直是人肉搜索和在線騷擾的目標,她被認為是互聯網上被分類最多的人之一[1] ,也是大規模惡搞和網絡欺凌的最著名的受害者之一。 [2]他的案例已被討論有毒網絡文化的學術文章和書籍所報道。 [3] [4] [5]
歷史
[編輯]克里斯汀很早就被診斷出患有自閉症。 [6] 2000 年,他為一個學校項目創造了Sonichu——刺蝟索尼克和皮卡丘的混合體。 Christine 於 2004 年創建了一個網絡漫畫網站。 [7] 2007 年,它首次在Something Awful論壇上被注意到。 [7] [8] [9]從那時起,克里斯汀就成為網絡噴子和黑客的人肉搜索目標,試圖記錄她的一生。 [10]最終,戲劇百科全書中創建了一個關於她的頁面,包含各種個人信息和攻擊。 2009 年,一些認為戲劇百科全書頁面不夠詳細的人創建了一個名為「CWCki」(基於 Christine 名字縮寫)的專用維基。 [8] 2013年,「CWCki論壇」成立, [11]於2014年更名為Kiwi Farms [8]如今,該論壇因攻擊少數群體而聞名。 [8] [12] [13]
多年來,克里斯汀一直是眾多攻擊和人肉搜索的目標。後來,她以跨性別女性的身份出櫃。 [14] 2021 年 8 月,新西蘭農場的音頻泄露後,克里斯汀因亂倫被捕。 [15] [16]次年,假新聞發佈,稱克里斯汀與「矮子」一起越獄。 [17]她於2023年3月獲釋。 [18]
- ^ Asarch, Steven. The online history of creator Chris Chan, who was charged with incest after leaked audio was posted online about mom. Insider. [27 de dezembro de 2022]. (原始內容存檔於8 de março de 2023).
- ^ Leighton, Mara. Chris Chan, an internet personality and common troll target who was charged with incest, has reportedly been released from custody. Business Insider. [2024-02-21] (美國英語).
- ^ Veale, Kevin. Introduction: The Breadth of Harassment Culture and Contextualising Gamergate. Springer International Publishing: 1–33. 2020 [2024-02-21]. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60410-3_1 (英語).
- ^ Rambatan, Bonni; Johanssen, Jacob. Event horizon: sexuality, politics, online culture, and the limits of capitalism. Zero Books. 2021. ISBN 9781789048766.
- ^ Veale, Kevin. Gaming the Dynamics of Online Harassment. Palgrave Macmillan. : 87–106. ISBN 978-3-030-60410-3. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60410-3_4.
- ^ What People Miss When They Use 'Autistic' As An Insult. Kotaku. 2017-04-20 [2024-02-21] (英語).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Asarch, Steven. The online history of creator Chris Chan, who was charged with incest after leaked audio was posted online about mom. Insider. [27 de dezembro de 2022]. (原始內容存檔於8 de março de 2023).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Pless, Margaret. Kiwi Farms, the Web's Biggest Community of Stalkers. Intelligencer. New York Magazine. 19 de julho de 2016 [12 de maio de 2019]. (原始內容存檔於11 de maio de 2019).
- ^ Veale, Kevin. Gaming the Dynamics of Online Harassment. Palgrave Macmillan. : 87–106. ISBN 978-3-030-60410-3. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60410-3_4.
- ^ Leighton, Charlotte Colombo, Palmer Haasch, Mara. A timeline of Chris Chan's incest charge, which comes after years of online trolling that documented the creator's relationship with her mother. Business Insider. [2024-02-21] (美國英語).
- ^ Kiwi Farms website refuses to help police in Christchurch terror case. Newshub. 18 de março de 2019 [24 de abril de 2019]. (原始內容存檔於18 de abril de 2019).
- ^ Rosenberg, Scott. Campaign pushes Cloudflare to drop trans hate site. Axios. 25 de agosto de 2022 [25 de agosto de 2022]. (原始內容存檔於25 de agosto de 2022).
- ^ Decoding Kiwi Farms, the blocked Internet bully that continues to be a nuisance. Le Monde. 5 de setembro de 2022 [5 de setembro de 2022]. (原始內容存檔於5 de setembro de 2022).
- ^ Asarch, Steven. The online history of creator Chris Chan, who was charged with incest after leaked audio was posted online about mom. Insider. [27 de dezembro de 2022]. (原始內容存檔於8 de março de 2023).
- ^ Asarch, Steven. Online creator Chris Chan arrested on incest charge after leaked audio alleged she had sex with her mother. Business Insider. [2024-02-21] (美國英語).
- ^ Internet Star Christine Chandler Charged With Incest. Yahoo!. 2021-08-04 [2024-02-21] (美國英語).
- ^ Frank, BrieAnna J. Fact check: Satirical claim vlogger Chris Chan, Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán escaped custody. USA Today. 2022-09-16 [2024-02-23] (美國英語).
- ^ Leighton, Mara. Chris Chan, an internet personality and common troll target who was charged with incest, has reportedly been released from custody. Business Insider. [2024-02-21] (美國英語).