使用者:TranslatorX/薩德費倫齊
外觀
薩德·費倫齊(英語:Sándor Ferenczi,1873年7月7日—1933年5月22日),匈牙利精神分析學家,精神分析學派的重要理論家,是西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的親密夥伴。
生平
[編輯]費倫齊的主要思想
[編輯]在精神分析療法中的活動
[編輯]精神分析中的臨床移情問題
[編輯]「語言混淆」創傷理論
[編輯]費倫齊認為,童年的長期過度刺激、親情剝奪或移情失敗(海因茨·科胡特(英語:Heinz Kohut)對這一術語作了進一步的闡述)所造成的持續創傷性影響,是導致神經質、性格障礙、邊緣性人格障礙和精神病的原因。根據這一概念,創傷是由於父母或權威人物性引誘兒童形成的結果。當孩子假裝是父母的配偶時,出現語言混淆(英語:confusion of tongues)。病態的成人按照成人「熱情的語言」來詮釋兒童幼稚而天真的遊戲,然後強迫孩子順從他的熱情的語言。成人使用孩子不了解的語言,並用成人扭曲的觀點詮釋孩子的天真遊戲(孩子的幼稚語言)。例如,一位父親正在和他的年幼女兒玩耍。在他們共同的遊戲中,她提出讓父親擔任她丈夫的角色,並希望他和她睡覺,就像他和她母親睡覺一樣。病態的父親扭曲地解讀了這個幼稚的提議,在他們在床上睡覺的時候,用不恰當的方式觸碰了女兒。在這裡,孩子使用她天真幼稚的語言,而父親則用他熱情的成人性語言扭曲解讀了她的提議。這個成人還試圖讓孩子相信,成人身上的情慾真的是孩子所渴求的愛。費倫齊將創傷的概念概括為情緒忽略、身體上的不當對待和移情失敗。這些暴力的顯眼表現就是性虐待。[1]
返回子宮的心態(Regressus ad uterum)
[編輯]參見
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Trauma-related lectures and notes. Ferenczi, Sándor. Infantil-Angriffe! - Über sexuelle Gewalt, Trauma und Dissoziation. Berlin. 2014. ISBN 978-3-923-21136-4 (德語).
延伸閱讀
[編輯]- Ferenczi's Turn in Psychoanalysis, Peter L. Rudnytsky, New York University Press, 2000, Paperback, 450 pages, ISBN 0-8147-7545-4
- Final Contributions to the Problems & Methods of Psycho-Analysis, Sandor Ferenczi, H. Karnac Books, Limited, Hardback, 1994, ISBN 1-85575-087-2.
- Development of Psychoanalysis (Classics in Psychoanalysis, Monograph 4), Otto Rank and Sandor Ferenczi, International Universities Press, Inc, 1986, Hardback, ISBN 0-8236-1197-3.
- First Contributions to Psycho-Analysis, Sandor Ferenczi, translated by Ernest Jones, H. Karnac Books, Limited, 1994, Hardback, ISBN 1-85575-085-6.
- Sandor Ferenczi: Reconsidering Active Intervention, Martin Stanton, Jason Aronson Publishers, 1991, Hardcover, 1991, ISBN 0-87668-569-6.
- Legacy of Sandor Ferenczi, Edited by Adrienne Harris and Lewis Aron, Analytic Press, 1996, Hardback, ISBN 0-88163-149-3.
- The Legacy of Sandor Ferenczi: From Ghost to Ancestor. Edited by Adrienne Harris and Steven Kuchuck, Routledge, 2015, Paperback, ISBN 1138820121
- Jiménez Avello, José. Para leer a Ferenczi. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva,1998
- Jiménez Avello, José . L』île des rêves de Sándor Ferenczi. Paris: campagneprmiere/, 2013 (La isla de sueños de Sándor Ferenczi. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2006)ISBN 978-2-9157-8989-8
- Antonelli, Giorgio, Il Mare di Ferenczi, Di Renzo Editore, Roma, 1996 ISBN 88-86044-44-5
- Keve, Tom. Triad: The Physicists, the Analysts, the Kabbalists. London: Rosenberger & Krausz. 2000. ISBN 0-95362190-1.
- Paul Roazen: Elma Laurvik, Ferenczi's Step-Daughter from the pages of PSYCHOMEDIA
- The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 1, 1908-1914, Harvard University Press
- The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 2, 1914-1919, Harvard University Press
- The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 3, 1920-1933, Harvard University Press
- The Clinical Diary of Sándor Ferenczi, by Sándor Ferenczi. Edited by Judith Dupont, translated by Michael Balint and Nicola Zarday Jackson, Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-13527-X
- Kramer, Robert. The Birth of Client-Centered Therapy: Carl Rogers, Otto Rank, and "The Beyond". Journal of Humanistic Psychology. 1995, 35 (4): 54–110. doi:10.1177/00221678950354005.
- Ferenczi, Sándor. XV. Technical Difficulties in the Analysis of a Case of Hysteria1 (Including Observations on Larval Forms cf Onanism and 'Onanistic Equivalents') [pp. 189—198]. Further contributions to the theory and technique of psychoanalysis. 由Suttie, Jane Isabel翻譯. Compiled by John Rickman. London: Karnac Books. 1994 [1919]. ISBN 1-85575086-4.
- Rachman, Arnold William. Sandor Ferenczi's contributions to the evolution of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic Psychology. 2007, 24 (1): 74–96. doi:10.1037/0736-9735.24.1.74.
- Wolman, Beniamin Binem. International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis and Neurology 5. New York City: Aesculapius Publishers. 1977.
外部連結
[編輯]- Ferenczi Institute
- Biography at the Sándor Ferenczi Society, Budapest
- At the Frontier of Psychoanalytic Understanding, Academy for the Study of the Psychoanalytic Arts, article written by Judith E. Vida